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三列表格

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三列表格

请帮忙，我正在尝试创建一个多列表，但没有任何进展。我想要两列，女性和男性，下面有非正式、正式和总计，如图所示。这是我的代码，但输出不是我想要的。谢谢。

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{book}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{bm}

\pagestyle{plain}
\usepackage{setspace}
\raggedbottom

\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{longtable}

\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{array, booktabs, ragged2e}
\usepackage{threeparttablex}


{\renewcommand*{\arraystretch}{1.5}
\begin{spacing}{.85}

\begin{ThreePartTable}
\begin{TableNotes}
\footnotesize
\item [a] Data source: SLLFS 2014
\item [b] Percentage values in the table are percentages of the number of women (xxxx) and men (xxxx) in the sample
\end{TableNotes}


\begin{longtable}{p{1ex}>{\RaggedRight}p{1.95cm}*{3}{p{1.45cm}p{2cm}}}
\caption{Characteristics of study sample by job type and gender\tnote{a}}\label{chap1:tab1}\\\toprule


\endfirsthead
\multicolumn{7}{p{4cm}} {Table 1 (\emph{continued})}\\ \toprule 
&           & \multicolumn{2}{l}{Female} & \multicolumn{2}{l}{Male} & \\
\cmidrule{3-4} \cmidrule(lr){5-6} \cmidrule{7-8}
&            & Informal & Formal & Total & Informal & Formal & Total \\\midrule
\endhead
\hline\multicolumn{7}{r}{\tablename\ \thetable\ -- \textit{Continued on next page}} \\
\endfoot
\hline
\insertTableNotes  % tell LaTeX where to insert the contents of "TableNotes"
\endlastfoot 

&           & \multicolumn{2}{l}{Female} & \multicolumn{2}{l}{Male} &\\
\cmidrule{3-4} \cmidrule(lr){5-6} \cmidrule{7-8}

&            & Informal & Formal & Total & Informal & Formal & Total \\\midrule
\multicolumn{2}{l}{\textit{Age}} & \\

& 15-24 & 663 & 20.994 & 19 & 5.791 & 682 & 20.019\\
& 25-34 & 1071 & 32.091 & 114 & 37.959 & 1185 & 32.383\\
& 35-44 & 866 & 23.826 & 86 & 28.394 & 952 & 24.053\\
& 45-54 & 530 & 15.416 & 58 & 18.217 & 588 & 15.555\\
& 55-64 & 251 & 7.721 & 29 & 9.636 & 280 & 7.816\\
\bottomrule 

\end{longtable}
\end{ThreePartTable}    
\end{spacing}
}

在此处输入图片描述

答案1

大部分内容与主题无关：

  • 表格内容不一致且不清楚。它是否包含小数或.组分隔符？
  • 哪一列包含百分比？
  • 列标题的代码不一致
  • 该包mathtools也已加载amsmath，因此无需再次加载
  • 每个包裹仅装载一次即可
  • \renewcommand*{\arraystretch}{1.5}和 的使用\begin{spacing}{.85}不清楚。仅使用 还不够吗\renewcommand*{\arraystretch}{1.2}？
  • 对于最后六列，我建议使用S包提供的列类型siunitx。它可以更好地对齐数字（小数点处）

在此处输入图片描述

（红线表示文本边框）

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{book}
\usepackage{mathtools}      % not used in this mwe
\usepackage{bm}             % not used in this mwe
\usepackage{setspace}       % not used in this mwe
\raggedbottom
\usepackage{siunitx}        % new
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{array, booktabs, longtable,
            multirow, threeparttablex}

%---------------- show page layout. don't use in a real document!
\usepackage{showframe}
\renewcommand\ShowFrameLinethickness{0.15pt}
\renewcommand*\ShowFrameColor{\color{red}}
%---------------------------------------------------------------%

\begin{document}
\pagestyle{plain}
    \begin{ThreePartTable}
\begin{TableNotes}\footnotesize
\item [a] Data source: SLLFS 2014
\item [b] Percentage values in the table are percentages of the number of women (xxxx) and men (xxxx) in the sample
\end{TableNotes}
    \renewcommand*{\arraystretch}{1.2}
    \setlength{\LTcapwidth}{\linewidth} % that caption width is equal table width
    \setlength\LTleft{0pt}
    \setlength\LTright{0pt}
    \setlength\tabcolsep{5pt}
\begin{longtable}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}
                    p{1ex}
     >{\RaggedRight}p{3cm}
                    S[table-format=4.0]
                    S[table-format=2.3]
                    S[table-format=3.0]
                    S[table-format=2.3]
                    S[table-format=4.0]
                    S[table-format=2.3]
                  } \caption{Characteristics of study sample by job type and gender\tnote{a}}
\label{chap1:tab1}\\
    \toprule
    &   &   \multicolumn{3}{c}{Female}      &   \multicolumn{3}{c}{Male}        \\
    \cmidrule(r){3-5}
    \cmidrule(l){6-8}
    &   & {Informal} & {Formal} & {Total}   & {Informal} & {Formal} & {Total}   \\
    \midrule
\endfirsthead
\caption{Characteristics of study sample by job type and gender (\textit{continued})}\\
    \toprule
    &   &   \multicolumn{3}{c}{Female}      &   \multicolumn{3}{c}{Male}        \\
    \cmidrule(r){3-5}
    \cmidrule(l){6-8}
    &   & {Informal} & {Formal} & {Total}   & {Informal} & {Formal} & {Total}   \\
    \midrule
\endhead
    \midrule
\multicolumn{8}{r}{\textit{Continued on the next page}} \\
\endfoot
    \bottomrule
\insertTableNotes  % tell LaTeX where to insert the contents of "TableNotes"
\endlastfoot
\multicolumn{2}{l}{\textit{Age}}
                &       &        &      &        &      &           \\
    & 15-24     & 663   & 20.994 &  19  &  5.791 &  682 & 20.019    \\
    & 25-34     & 1071  & 32.091 & 114  & 37.959 & 1185 & 32.383    \\
    & 35-44     & 866   & 23.826 &  86  & 28.394 &  952 & 24.053    \\
    & 45-54     & 530   & 15.416 &  58  & 18.217 &  588 & 15.555    \\
    & 55-64     & 251   &  7.721 &  29  &  9.636 &  280 &  7.816    \\
\multicolumn{2}{l}{\textit{Education}}
                &       &        &      &        &      &           \\
    & Primary or less
                & 2789  & 88.027 &  51  & 17.534 & 2840 & 84.439    \\
\end{longtable}
    \end{ThreePartTable}
\end{document}

答案2

我将\multicolumn{2}{l}{Female}其改为\multicolumn{3}{l}{Female}（与 相同{Male}）并删除了尾随的&。还将cmidrules 更改为适当的宽度。在这种情况下，\cmidrule(lr){3-5}和\cmidrule(l){6-8}可以解决问题。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{book}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{bm}
\pagestyle{plain}
\usepackage{setspace}
\raggedbottom
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{array, booktabs, ragged2e}
\usepackage{threeparttablex}

\begin{document}

{\renewcommand*{\arraystretch}{1.5}
\begin{spacing}{.85}

\begin{ThreePartTable}
\begin{TableNotes}
\footnotesize
\item [a] Data source: SLLFS 2014
\item [b] Percentage values in the table are percentages of the number of women (xxxx) and men (xxxx) in the sample
\end{TableNotes}

\begin{longtable}{p{1ex}>{\RaggedRight}p{1.95cm}*{3}{p{1.45cm}p{2cm}}}
\caption{Characteristics of study sample by job type and gender\tnote{a}}\label{chap1:tab1}\\\toprule

\endfirsthead
\multicolumn{7}{p{4cm}} {Table 1 (\emph{continued})}\\ 
\toprule 
& & \multicolumn{3}{l}{Female} & \multicolumn{3}{l}{Male}\\
\cmidrule(lr){3-5} \cmidrule(l){6-8}
& & Informal & Formal & Total & Informal & Formal & Total\\
\midrule
\endhead
\hline\multicolumn{7}{r}{\tablename\ \thetable\ -- \textit{Continued on next page}} \\
\endfoot
\hline
\insertTableNotes  % tell LaTeX where to insert the contents of "TableNotes"
\endlastfoot 
& & \multicolumn{3}{l}{Female} & \multicolumn{3}{l}{Male}\\
\cmidrule(lr){3-5} \cmidrule(l){6-8}
& & Informal & Formal & Total & Informal & Formal & Total\\
\midrule
\multicolumn{2}{l}{\textit{Age}} &\\
& 15-24 & 663 & 20.994 & 19 & 5.791 & 682 & 20.019\\
& 25-34 & 1071 & 32.091 & 114 & 37.959 & 1185 & 32.383\\
& 35-44 & 866 & 23.826 & 86 & 28.394 & 952 & 24.053\\
& 45-54 & 530 & 15.416 & 58 & 18.217 & 588 & 15.555\\
& 55-64 & 251 & 7.721 & 29 & 9.636 & 280 & 7.816\\
\bottomrule 

\end{longtable}
\end{ThreePartTable}    
\end{spacing}
}

\end{document}

答案3

我建议这样做，使用siunitx小数点对齐数字。另外，我不明白使用spacing表格环境的意义何在，因为\arraystretch可以使用特定于表格的命令：

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{book}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{bm}

\pagestyle{plain}
\raggedbottom

\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{array, siunitx, ragged2e}%
\usepackage{threeparttablex}

\begin{document}

{\renewcommand*{\arraystretch}{1.25}
\sisetup{table-format=2.3, table-number-alignment=center}
\newcolumntype{N}{S[table-format=4.0]}
\setlength{\LTcapwidth}{\linewidth}
\begin{ThreePartTable}
\begin{TableNotes}
\footnotesize
\item [a] Data source: SLLFS 2014
\item [b] Percentage values in the table are percentages of the number of women (xxxx) and men (xxxx) in the sample
\end{TableNotes}
\begin{longtable}{@{}p{1em}@{}c@{\hskip2pc}NSN@{\hskip3pc}SNS@{}}
\caption{Characteristics of study sample by job type and gender\tnote{a}}\label{chap1:tab1}\\
\toprule
& & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Female} & & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Male} \\
\cmidrule(r){3-4} \cmidrule(lr){6-7}
& & Informal & Formal & Total & Informal & Formal & Total \\
\midrule
\multicolumn{2}{@{}l}{\textit{Age}} & \\
\endfirsthead
\multicolumn{8}{l} {Table 1 (\emph{continued})}\\
\toprule
& & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Female} & & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Male} \\
\cmidrule{3-4} \cmidrule(lr){6-7}
& & Informal & Formal & Total & Informal & Formal & Total \\
\midrule
\multicolumn{2}{@{}l}{\textit{Age}} & \\
\endhead
\hline\multicolumn{8}{r}{\textit{Continued on next page}} \\
\endfoot
\bottomrule
\insertTableNotes % tell LaTeX where to insert the contents of "TableNotes"
\endlastfoot%
 & 15-24 & 663 & 20.994 & 19 & 5.791 & 682 & 20.019\\
& 25-34 & 1071 & 32.091 & 114 & 37.959 & 1185 & 32.383\\
& 35-44 & 866 & 23.826 & 86 & 28.394 & 952 & 24.053\\
& 45-54 & 530 & 15.416 & 58 & 18.217 & 588 & 15.555\\
& 55-64 & 251 & 7.721 & 29 & 9.636 & 280 & 7.816
\end{longtable}
\end{ThreePartTable}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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