不要将图片与子部分分开

Question

我遇到了一个问题。我有一个子小节，其中包含 2 张图片和一段文字。这段内容重复了 10 多次。问题是，当最后一个子小节以文字结尾时，接下来的几页是：第 6 个子小节的图片、第 7 个子小节的 2 张图片、第​​ 8 个子小节的 2 张图片、第​​ 9 个子小节的 2 张图片和第 10 个子小节的 2 张图片。如何让它等待图片。

下面是我目前所拥有的表示。当我继续文本时，它不应该将这两幅图像分开，尤其是当这两幅图像一个接一个地声明时。

当我只有 1 个图而不是 2 个图时，情况就更糟了。然后几乎所有图像都在所有子节结束后。

\subsubsection{1.000 elements}  

\subsubsection*{Web}

\begin{figure}[!ht]
    \centering
    \begin{tikzpicture}
    \begin{axis}[
        ybar,
        bar width=25pt,
        enlargelimits=0.20,
        legend style={
            anchor=north east,legend columns=-1},
        ylabel={Time [ms]},
        symbolic x coords={Angular, React, Vue},
        xtick=data,
        nodes near coords,
        nodes near coords align={vertical},
    ]
    \addplot coordinates {(Angular,245) (React,206) (Vue,227)};
    \addplot coordinates {(React,1765)};
    \addplot coordinates {(Angular,132) (React,107) (Vue,134)};
    \legend{list}
    \end{axis}
    \end{tikzpicture}
    \caption{Chart 1}
    \label{rys:web-1000el-cpu} 
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}[!ht]
    \centering
    \begin{tikzpicture}
    \begin{axis}[
        ybar,
        bar width=25pt,
        enlargelimits=0.20,
        legend style={
            anchor=north east,legend columns=-1},
        ylabel={Memory [MB]},
        symbolic x coords={Angular, React, Vue},
        xtick=data,
        nodes near coords,
        nodes near coords align={vertical},
    ]
    \addplot coordinates {(Angular,22.3) (React,13.7) (Vue,18.9)};
    \addplot coordinates {(React,14.6)};
    \addplot coordinates {(Angular,17.1) (React,11.7) (Vue,15.3)};
    \legend{grid}
    \end{axis}
    \end{tikzpicture}
    \caption{Chart 2}
    \label{rys:web-1000el-mem} 
\end{figure}

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Answer 1

与 thymaro 的评论类似，你可以\FloatBarrier使用placeins包来限制图形相对于子部分边界的浮动位置，并且可以使用基本[p]放置选项来确保它们最终出现在没有文本的页面上。可能有一种巧妙的方法可以将\FloatBarrier命令添加到\subsubsection定义中，但目前我还没搞明白。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{mwe,lipsum}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{placeins}

\newcommand{\makecontent}{%
\lipsum
\begin{figure}[p]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.5\columnwidth]{example-image-A}
\caption{A figure}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[p]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.5\columnwidth]{example-image-B}
\caption{Another figure}
\end{figure}
}

\begin{document}

\section{One}
\subsection{Uno}

\FloatBarrier
\subsubsection*{Web}
\makecontent

\FloatBarrier
\subsubsection*{Not Web}
\makecontent

\end{document}

Answer 2

我修复了这个问题。我只是[!ht]从我的数字和图表中删除了它们，它们并没有一直消失到底部。