我目前正在使用 BibLaTeX 的修改版本，ext-authoryear-comp风格。我通过将一些代码拼凑在一起，成功地让它看起来像这样（我使用 LyX，所以我不太熟悉使用 LaTeX 语言）：
但我需要删除.收藏和编辑书籍标题后面的 以及by，ed.使其看起来像这样：
此外，我需要将最后一个引用的 URL 作为列出的最后一项，并且我需要将其替换visited on为accessed on。有人有什么想法吗？
% Preview source code
%% LyX 2.2.3 created this file. For more info, see http://www.lyx.org/.
%% Do not edit unless you really know what you are doing.
\documentclass[a4paper,british]{paper}
\usepackage{libertine-type1}
\usepackage{helvet}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\setlength{\parskip}{\bigskipamount}
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage[unicode=true,
bookmarks=true,bookmarksnumbered=false,bookmarksopen=false,
breaklinks=false,pdfborder={0 0 0},pdfborderstyle={},backref=false,colorlinks=false]
\makeatletter
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% LyX specific LaTeX commands.
\pdfpageheight\paperheight
\pdfpagewidth\paperwidth
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% User specified LaTeX commands.
\usepackage[style=ext-authoryear-comp,giveninits=true, urldate=long]{biblatex}
\usepackage{csquotes,xpatch} % Xpatch is needed to move (ed.) around.
\usepackage{chngcntr}
\usepackage{microtype}
\addbibresource{Complete.bib}
% Bibliography Settings for JMS
% Remove p., pp., &c.
\DeclareFieldFormat{pages}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{biblabeldate}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{multipostnote}{#1}
% Delimit year with period and no brackets.
\DeclareDelimFormat[bib]{nameyeardelim}{\addperiod\space}
% Remove In from articles.
\renewbibmacro{in:}{%
\ifentrytype{article}{}{\printtext{\bibstring{in}\addspace\nopunct}}
}
% Do not print month and day fields.
\AtEveryBibitem{\clearfield{month}}
\AtEveryBibitem{\clearfield{day}}
%Do not italicize inbook, article, inproceedings fields.
\DeclareFieldFormat[inbook, article, inproceedings]{title}{#1}
% Ampersand instead of and.
\renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{\addspace\&\space}
% Volume and number bold; number in brackets.
\renewcommand*{\intitlepunct}{\space}
\renewbibmacro*{volume+number+eid}{%
\printfield{volume}%
\printfield{number}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield{eid}
}
% Ed. lowercase.
\usepackage{xpatch}
\xpatchbibmacro{byeditor+othersstrg}{\printtext}{\printtext[parens]}{}{}
\renewbibmacro*{byeditor+others}{%
\ifnameundef{editor}
{}
{\usebibmacro{byeditor+othersstrg}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\printnames[byeditor]{editor}%
\clearname{editor}%
\addcomma\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{byeditorx}%
\usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}}
\usepackage{xpatch}
\xpatchbibdriver{book}{\newunit\newblock\usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}}{%
\setunit{\addspace}\newblock%
\usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}%
}{}{}
% Colon for article pages.
\renewcommand{\bibpagespunct}{\ifentrytype{article}{\addcolon}{\addperiod\addspace}}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{volume}{\mkbibbold{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{number}{\mkbibparens{\mkbibbold#1}}
%Change URL
\DeclareFieldFormat{urldate}{\bibstring{urlseen}\space#1}
% End bibliography settings for JMS
\DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0308}{}
\DefineBibliographyExtras{UKenglish}{%
\uspunctuation%
}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\title{Methods and Best Practices}
\maketitle
Blah blah
\parencite[50]{aristotle_nicomachean_1995}
\parencite[50]{arrighi_tracking_2003}
\parencite[50]{badiou_subject_2006}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
Complete.bib如下所示：
@inbook{aristotle_nicomachean_1995,
langid = {english},
location = {{Princeton, NJ}},
title = {Nicomachean {{Ethics}}},
volume = {2},
isbn = {978-0-691-01650-4},
shorttitle = {The Complete Works of {{Aristotle}}},
volumes = {2},
number = {72},
booktitle = {The Complete Works of {{Aristotle}}: The Revised {{Oxford}} Translation},
series = {Bollingen Series},
publisher = {{Princeton University Press}},
date = {1995},
pages = {2487},
author = {Aristotle},
bookauthor = {Aristotle},
editor = {Barnes, Jonathan},
translator = {Ross, W.D. and Urmson, J.O.}
}
@article{badiou_subject_2006,
title = {The {{Subject}} Supposed to Be a {{Christian}}: {{On Paul Ric{\oe}ur}}'s '{{Memory}}, {{History}}, {{Forgetting}}'},
volume = {2},
url = {http://novaojs.newcastle.edu.au/ojsbct/index.php/bct/article/viewFile/96/82},
number = {3},
journaltitle = {The Bible and Critical Theory},
urldate = {2016-07-26},
date = {2006},
pages = {27.1-27.9},
author = {Badiou, Alain},
translator = {Doyle, Natalie and Toscano, Alberto},
}
@article{arrighi_tracking_2003,
title = {Tracking Global Turbulence},
volume = {20},
journaltitle = {New Left Review},
date = {2003},
pages = {5},
author = {Arrighi, Giovanni},
}
答案1
您可能想尝试以下代码。我更新了代码中的一些小细节（使用选项@articles从日期中删除月份和日期的“in”，使用biblatex-ext-specific\volnumdelim避免重新定义整个宏）。
editor+othersstrg可以使用而不是 ，将“ed. by”更改为“ed.” byeditor+othersstrg。
\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{urlseen={accessed on},}对于 URL 来说应该足够了。
\documentclass[a4paper,british]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage[style=ext-authoryear-comp, giveninits=true, uniquename=init, date=year, urldate=long, articlein=false]{biblatex}
\usepackage{csquotes}
%\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@inbook{aristotle_nicomachean_1995,
langid = {english},
location = {{Princeton, NJ}},
title = {Nicomachean {{Ethics}}},
volume = {2},
isbn = {978-0-691-01650-4},
shorttitle = {The Complete Works of {{Aristotle}}},
volumes = {2},
number = {72},
booktitle = {The Complete Works of {{Aristotle}}: The Revised {{Oxford}} Translation},
series = {Bollingen Series},
publisher = {{Princeton University Press}},
date = {1995},
pages = {2487},
author = {Aristotle},
bookauthor = {Aristotle},
editor = {Barnes, Jonathan},
translator = {Ross, W.D. and Urmson, J.O.}
}
@article{badiou_subject_2006,
title = {The {{Subject}} Supposed to Be a {{Christian}}: {{On Paul Ric{\oe}ur}}'s '{{Memory}}, {{History}}, {{Forgetting}}'},
volume = {2},
url = {http://novaojs.newcastle.edu.au/ojsbct/index.php/bct/article/viewFile/96/82},
number = {3},
journaltitle = {The Bible and Critical Theory},
urldate = {2016-07-26},
date = {2006},
pages = {27.1-27.9},
author = {Badiou, Alain},
translator = {Doyle, Natalie and Toscano, Alberto},
}
@article{arrighi_tracking_2003,
title = {Tracking Global Turbulence},
volume = {20},
journaltitle = {New Left Review},
date = {2003},
pages = {5},
author = {Arrighi, Giovanni},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
% Bibliography Settings for JMS
% Remove p., pp., &c.
\DeclareFieldFormat{pages}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{biblabeldate}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{multipostnote}{#1}
% Delimit year with period and no brackets.
\DeclareDelimFormat[bib]{nameyeardelim}{\addperiod\space}
%Do not italicize inbook, article, inproceedings fields.
\DeclareFieldFormat[inbook, article, inproceedings]{title}{#1}
% Ampersand instead of and.
\DeclareDelimFormat{finalnamedelim}{\addspace\&\space}
% Volume and number bold; number in brackets.
\renewcommand*{\intitlepunct}{\space}
\renewcommand*{\volnumdelim}{}
% Ed. lowercase.
\DeclareFieldFormat{editortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\renewbibmacro*{byeditor+others}{%
\ifnameundef{editor}
{}
{\setunit{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{editor+othersstrg}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\printnames[byeditor]{editor}%
\clearname{editor}%
\addcomma\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{byeditorx}%
\usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}}
\usepackage{xpatch}
\xpatchbibdriver{book}{\newunit\newblock\usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}}{%
\setunit{\addspace}\newblock%
\usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}%
}{}{}
% Colon for article pages.
\renewcommand{\bibpagespunct}{\ifentrytype{article}{\addcolon}{\addperiod\addspace}}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{volume}{\mkbibbold{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{number}{\mkbibparens{\mkbibbold{#1}}}
%Change URL
\DeclareFieldFormat{urldate}{\bibstring{urlseen}\space#1}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{urlseen={accessed on},}
% End bibliography settings for JMS
\DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0308}{}
\DefineBibliographyExtras{UKenglish}{%
\uspunctuation%
}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\parencite[50]{aristotle_nicomachean_1995}
\parencite[50]{arrighi_tracking_2003}
\parencite[50]{badiou_subject_2006}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
