章节风格

Question

我正在使用以下代码

 \documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{report}
  %------------------------------------------------------------
  \usepackage{amssymb,amsmath,amsthm,latexsym,mathrsfs,amsfonts,dsfont}
  %-----accent                      
 \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\begin{document}
\chapter{Preliminary}
\end{document}

我希望得到这样的章节风格

对于无编号的章节。我希望得到这样的

Answer 1

titlesec和 的解决方案tabularx：

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{report}
  %------------------------------------------------------------
\usepackage{amssymb,amsmath,amsthm,latexsym,mathrsfs,amsfonts,dsfont}
 \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{lipsum}

\usepackage{titlesec}

\titleformat{\chapter}[display]{\filcenter\Huge\scshape\bfseries}{\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{@{}XcX@{}}\titlerule[5pt]& \large\mdseries\raisebox{-1.05ex}{\chaptername\enspace\arabic{chapter}} & \titlerule[5pt]\end{tabularx}}{-1ex}{\hrule\vspace{1ex} }[\vspace{0.75ex}\endgraf\hrule]
\titlespacing*{\chapter}{0pt}{-8ex}{20ex}

\begin{document}

\chapter{Preliminary}

\lipsum[1]

\end{document} 

对于未编号的章节，您可以将此代码添加到序言中：

\titleformat{name=\chapter, numberless}[display]{\filcenter\Huge\bfseries}% 
{\titlerule[5pt]}{-2.2ex}{\hrule\vspace{1.5ex}}[\vspace{0.75ex}\endgraf\hrule]

Answer 2

借助该titlesec包，你可以实现类似的布局：

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{report}

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}

\usepackage{lipsum}

\usepackage[explicit]{titlesec}

\def\Vhrulefill{\leavevmode\leaders\hrule height 1ex depth \dimexpr0.4pt-0.4ex\hfill\kern0pt}

\titleformat{\chapter}
{\scshape\large}
{}
{0pt}
{\Vhrulefill~\chaptertitlename\ \thechapter~\Vhrulefill\vspace{0.75ex} \hrule\vspace{0.5ex}\centering\bfseries\Huge #1 \vspace{0.25ex}\hrule}


\begin{document}
\chapter{Preliminary}
\lipsum
\end{document}

Vhrulefill取自这个答案并稍加修改。

Answer 3

为了完整性，这里是这样做的fncychap：

\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{fncychap}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\makeatletter
\ChNameVar{\rm\scshape}
\ChNumVar{\rm}
\ChTitleVar{\huge\rm\scshape\centering}
\ChRuleWidth{5pt}
\renewcommand{\DOCH}{%
  \leavevmode\leaders\vrule height \RW\hfill\quad
  \CNV\FmN{\@chapapp}\space \CNoV\Roman{chapter}%
  \quad\leaders\vrule height \RW\hfill\null
  \par\nobreak
  \vskip 10pt
}
\renewcommand{\DOTI}[1]{%
  \hrule\vskip 10pt
  \CTV\FmTi{#1}\par\nobreak
  \vskip 10pt
  \hrule
  \vskip 40pt}
\renewcommand{\DOTIS}[1]{%
  \hrule\vskip 10pt
  \CTV\FmTi{#1}\par\nobreak
  \vskip 40pt}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\chapter{Preliminary}
\lipsum[1]
\end{document}