![编译和着色挑战时出错](https://linux22.com/image/378755/%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91%E5%92%8C%E7%9D%80%E8%89%B2%E6%8C%91%E6%88%98%E6%97%B6%E5%87%BA%E9%94%99.png)
我有以下担忧:
1- 我画了两幅图,我需要将它们放在彼此的下方。第一幅图呈现的是哈斯图,第二幅图呈现的是线偏序集。当我将它们放在单独的文件中时,一切都运行良好,但一旦将它们合并在一起,就无法正常工作。您能给我一些建议吗?
2- 我被困在画两张上传的照片上的阴影上。你能帮我吗?这是我的尝试
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\tikzset{mynode/.style={draw,circle,inner sep=2pt,outer sep=2pt}
}
\begin{document}
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [mynode,label=above:u] (u) at (0,0) {};
\node [mynode,below left = of u,label=left:e] (e) {};
\node [mynode,below right = of u,label=right:f] (f) {};
\node [mynode,below right = of e,label=below:d] (d) {};
\node [mynode,above right = of u,label=right:r] (r) {};
\node [mynode,above left = of e,label=left:m] (m) {};
\node [mynode,below left = of e,label=left:n] (n) {};
\node [mynode,above right = of m,label=left:s] (s) {};
\node [mynode,above right = of s,label=left:w] (w) {};
\draw (u) -- (e)
(u) -- (f)
(e) -- (d)
(f) -- (d)
(r) -- (u)
(m) -- (e)
(e) -- (n)
(m) -- (s)
(w) -- (s)
(w) -- (r)
(s) -- (u);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\definecolor{zzttqq}{rgb}{0.6,0.2,0.}
\definecolor{qqqqtt}{rgb}{0.,0.,0.2}
\begin{figure}[ht]
\begin{tikzpicture}[line cap=round,line join=round,>=triangle 45,x=1.0cm,y=1.0cm,scale=1.3]
\draw(0.,0.) circle (0.2cm);
\draw(0.,1.3) circle (0.2cm);
\draw(0.,2.6) circle (0.2cm);
\draw(0.,4) circle (0.2cm);
\draw (0.,3.6)-- (0.,3.0)[dotted];
\draw (0.,2.4)-- (0.,1.5);
\draw (0.,1.1)-- (0.,0.2);
\draw (-1.6,5.7) node[anchor=north west] {$ J_{(n)}$};
\draw (-1.6,4.4) node[anchor=north west] {$ J_{(k)}$};
\draw (-1.6,3.) node[anchor=north west] {$ J_{(2)}$};
\draw (-1.6,1.7) node[anchor=north west] {$ J_{(1)}$};
\draw (-1.3,0.3) node[anchor=north west] {$ J_{0}$};
\draw(0.,5.4) circle (0.2cm);
\draw (0.,5.0)-- (0.,4.4)[dotted];
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
答案1
正如@hpekristiansen在评论中提到的,三角形45箭头尖端是导致编译错误的原因。由于您未包含库,因此尖端未知arrows
。对于您的另一个问题,我“精简”了您的代码并添加了一些图案\filldraw
。我假设图形必须彼此居中,如果下方图形必须与d
顶部图形的节点对齐,请告诉我。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning,arrows,patterns}
\tikzset{
mynode/.style={draw,circle,inner sep=2pt,outer sep=2pt,fill=white}
}
\definecolor{zzttqq}{rgb}{0.6,0.2,0.}
\definecolor{qqqqtt}{rgb}{0.,0.,0.2}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[ht]
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [mynode,label=above:u] (u) at (0,0) {};
\node [mynode,below left = of u,label=below:e] (e) {};
\node [mynode,below right = of u,label=right:f] (f) {};
\node [mynode,below right = of e,label=below:d] (d) {};
\node [mynode,above right = of u,label=right:r] (r) {};
\node [mynode,above left = of e,label=left:m] (m) {};
\node [mynode,below left = of e,label=left:n] (n) {};
\node [mynode,above right = of m,label=left:s] (s) {};
\node [mynode,above right = of s,label=left:w] (w) {};
\draw (u) -- (e)
(u) -- (f)
(e) -- (d)
(f) -- (d)
(r) -- (u)
(m) -- (e)
(e) -- (n)
(m) -- (s)
(w) -- (s)
(w) -- (r)
(s) -- (u);
\begin{scope}[shift={(e)}]
%\filldraw[domain=-45:45,pattern=crosshatch dots,pattern color=gray] plot ({\x/10},{14*(-cos(\x)+1)});
\filldraw[pattern=crosshatch dots,pattern color=gray] (-3.5,4) to[in=180,out=280] (0,0) to[in=260,out=0] (3.5,4);
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\begin{tikzpicture}[line cap=round,line join=round,>=triangle 45,mycircle/.style={draw,circle,minimum size=5.2mm}]
\begin{scope}[scale=1.69]
\filldraw[pattern = crosshatch dots,pattern color=gray] (-0.75,5.5) -- (-0.75,3) arc (180:360:0.75) -- (0.75,5.5);
\filldraw[pattern = crosshatch dots,pattern color=gray] (-0.75,-0.5) -- (-0.75,1) arc (180:0:0.75) -- (0.75,-0.5);
\node[mycircle,label=left:\( J_{0} \),label={[label distance=1cm]right:my additional label}] (J0) at (0,0) {};
\node[mycircle,label=left:\( J_{(1)} \)] (J1) at (0,1) {};
\node[mycircle,label=left:\( J_{(2)} \)] (J2) at (0,3) {};
\node[mycircle,label=left:\( J_{(k)} \)] (Jk) at (0,4) {};
\node[mycircle,label=left:\( J_{(n)} \)] (Jn) at (0,5) {};
\begin{scope}[shorten <=2mm,shorten >=2mm,dotted]
\draw (Jn) -- (Jk);
\draw (Jk) -- (J2);
\end{scope}
\draw (J0) -- (J1);
\draw (J1) -- (J2);
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
其结果是
更新:
J0
根据评论中的要求,略微减小了顶部图形图案区域的尺寸,并添加了附加标签。