使用 biblatex 分隔符

Question

我想将作者分隔符从当前的 & 符号更改&为and。我显然能够对引文中的分隔符进行一些控制，但到目前为止还没有找到在参考书目中控制它的技巧。

这基本上是同一个问题，但在彻底重写之后，答案显然已经过时了biblatex https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/200467/

我找到了两种更改引文分隔符的方法，使用\finalnamedelim和使用\DefineBibliographyStrings。如何控制参考书目中的分隔符？

以下是我的 MWE 评论：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[backend=biber,hyperref,style=apa,citestyle=authoryear,maxcitenames=6]{biblatex}
\begin{filecontents}{mybib.bib}
@book{ref,
    author = {Michel Goossens and Frank Mittelbach and Alexander Samarin},
    title = {The LaTeX Companion},
    year = {1993},
    publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
    address = {Reading, Massachusetts}
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{mybib.bib}

\AtBeginDocument{%
    \renewcommand*{\finalandcomma}{}
    \renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{\space and\space}
}

% With \parencite and \textcite, the ampersand can be removed by adding the biblatex option citestyle=authoryear. But it can also be set here, except that \finalnamedelim overrules:
\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{%
  and = {y}%
}


\begin{document}
\begin{itemize}
\item[] A cite: \cite{ref}. 
\item[] A parencite: \parencite{ref}.
\item[] A textcite: \textcite{ref}.
\end{itemize}
\printbibliography
\end{document}

Answer 1

如果你只想用“and”替换 APA 样式的“&”符号，你可以使用

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=apa]{biblatex}

\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

\DeclareDelimFormat*{finalnamedelim}
  {\ifnum\value{liststop}>2 \finalandcomma\fi\addspace\bibstring{and}\space}

% the bibliography also needs another conditional, so we can't wrap
% everything up with just the two lines above
\DeclareDelimFormat[bib,biblist]{finalnamedelim}{%
  \ifthenelse{\value{listcount}>\maxprtauth}
    {}
    {\ifthenelse{\value{liststop}>2}
       {\finalandcomma\addspace\bibstring{and}\space}
       {\addspace\bibstring{and}\space}}}

% this is a special delimiter to solve the bugs reported in
% https://tex.stackexchange.com/q/417648/35864
\DeclareDelimFormat*{finalnamedelim:apa:family-given}{%
  \ifthenelse{\value{listcount}>\maxprtauth}
    {}
    {\finalandcomma\addspace\bibstring{and}\space}}

\begin{document}
% \citereset is only used to obtain a citation with all names every time
\begin{itemize}
\item \citereset A cite: \cite{companion,sigfridsson}. 
\item \citereset A parencite: \parencite{companion,sigfridsson}.
\item \citereset A textcite: \textcite{companion,sigfridsson}.
\end{itemize}
\printbibliography
\end{document}

请注意，这是特定于biblatex-apa大多数其他biblatex样式（当然是标准样式）的简单

\DeclareDelimFormat{finalnamedelim}{<your definition here>}

就足够了。