自从我更新了 MiKTeX 之后，我在编译参考文献时遇到了问题。如果我只引用一个参考文献，它工作正常，\cite{a}但是当我想引用多个参考文献时，\cite{a, b, c}我收到以下错误：
! Undefined control sequence.
<argument> \blx@tempb
l.243 ...\cite{Verre2012a, Verre2012b, Verre2011}.
The control sequence at the end of the top line
of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
我尝试删除所有生成的文件 -> 不起作用
我尝试重新安装 MiKTeX、Texmaker -> 不起作用
我已经尝试寻找解决方案，但没有找到相关内容
这是我使用的设置
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % Required for inputting international characters
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Output font encoding for international characters
\usepackage{mathpazo}
\usepackage{chemist}
\usepackage{titletoc}
\usepackage{epigraph}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
\usepackage{pgf}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{nameref}
\usepackage[section]{placeins}
\usepackage{indentfirst}
\usepackage{framed}
\usepackage{verbatim} %\begin{comment} \end{comment}
\usepackage{makeidx}
\usepackage[many]{tcolorbox}
\newtcolorbox{mybox}[1]{%
tikznode boxed title,
enhanced,
arc=0mm,
interior style={white},
attach boxed title to top center= {yshift=-\tcboxedtitleheight/2},
fonttitle=\bfseries,
colbacktitle=white,coltitle=black,
boxed title style={size=normal,colframe=white,boxrule=0pt},
title={#1}}
\usepackage[backend=biber ,natbib=true ,style=ieee,defernumbers=false]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{Chapters/Chapter_introduction/chap_intro.bib}
\include{Chapters/Chapter_introduction/chap_intro}
以下是 .bib 文件的片段
@article{Verre2012a,
author = {Verre, R. and Fleischer, K. and Ualibek, O. and Shvets, I. V.},
journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
number = {3},
title = {{Self-assembled broadband plasmonic nanoparticle arrays for sensing applications}},
volume = {100},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Verre2012b,
author = {Verre, R and Fleischer, K and McGilp, J F and Fox, D and Behan, G and Zhang, H and Shvets, I V},
journal = {Nanotechnology},
number = {3},
pages = {035606},
title = {{Controlled in situ growth of tunable plasmonic self-assembled nanoparticle arrays}},
volume = {23},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Verre2012,
author = {Verre, R. and Fleischer, K. and Ualibek, O. and Shvets, I. V.},
journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
number = {3},
pages = {031102},
title = {{Self-assembled broadband plasmonic nanoparticle arrays for sensing applications}},
volume = {100},
year = {2012}
}
再次，在更新之前它运行良好，更新后的版本类似于 MiKTeX 2.9.6600，而新版本是 2.9.6753。我使用 Texmaker。
我希望这些信息足够了。
提前致谢
编辑1
看了评论后，我尝试了以下示例这里。
它与 配合使用很好，style=numeric-comp但与 配合使用则不行style=ieee。
因此，您可以通过尝试重现该错误
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{bib.bib}
@article {a,
title = {A title},
auhtor = {A. Author},
year = {2000},
}
@article {b,
title = {B title},
auhtor = {B. Author},
year = {2000},
}
@article {c,
title = {C title},
auhtor = {C. Author},
year = {2000},
}
@article {d,
title = {D title},
auhtor = {D. Author},
year = {2000},
}
\end{filecontents}
\usepackage[
backend=biber,
style=ieee
]{biblatex}
\addglobalbib{bib.bib}
\begin{document}
\newrefsection
\cite{a, b}
\newrefcontext[labelprefix=A.]
\printbibliography
\newrefsection
\cite{c, d}
\newrefcontext[labelprefix=B.]
\printbibliography
\end{document}
编辑2
我不确定这是否是展示更精确示例的正确位置，但我一直在测试，这里有一个完整的示例，它无法为我编译
这些文件位于正确的文件夹中，如果我注释掉包括例如%\include{Chapters/Chapter_tech_exp/chap_tech_exp}，它就会按预期工作。
如果我评论多个引用，%\cite{Harden1959,Wagner2000, Aspnes1988}.例如第二文件，它可以工作，但如果我只在第一个文件中对其进行注释则不行。
最后，如果我删除样式，\usepackage[backend=biber, defernumbers=false]{biblatex}它也能正常工作。
我一点头绪都没有……
main.tex
\documentclass{article} % The class file specifying the document structure
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % Required for inputting international characters
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Output font encoding for international characters
\usepackage{nameref}
\usepackage[backend=biber, style=ieee, defernumbers=false]{biblatex}
\defbibheading{subbibliography}{
\section*{References for Chapter \ref{refsection:\therefsection}}}
\addbibresource{Bib-main.bib}
\usepackage[autostyle=true]{csquotes}
\begin{document}
\include{Chapters/Chapter_introduction/chap_intro}
\include{Chapters/Chapter_tech_exp/chap_tech_exp}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
chap_tech_exp.tex
\section{Reflective and transmission anisotropy spectroscopy (RAS, TAS)}
\begin{refsection}
single citation \cite{Harden1959}, \cite{Wagner2000}.
multiple citations \cite{Harden1959,Wagner2000, Aspnes1988}.
\newpage
\newrefcontext[labelprefix= \romannumeral \therefsection]
\printbibliography[section=\therefsection, heading=subbibnumbered]
\end{refsection}
chap_intro.tex
\section{First observations of surface plasmon resonance}
\begin{refsection}
single citation \cite{Harden1959}, \cite{Wagner2000}.
multiple citations \cite{Harden1959,Wagner2000, Aspnes1988}.
\newrefcontext[labelprefix=\romannumeral \therefsection]
\printbibliography[section=\therefsection, heading=subbibnumbered]
\end{refsection}
Bib-main.bib
% Encoding: UTF-8
@Article{Aspnes1988,
author = {Aspnes, D E and Harbison, J. P. and Studna, A. A. and Florez, L. T.},
title = {{Reflectance difference spectroscopy system for real time measurements of crystal growth}},
journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
year = {1988},
volume = {52},
number = {12},
pages = {957--959},
}
@article{Weightman2005,
author = {Weightman, P and Martin, D S and Cole, R J and Farrell, T},
journal = {Reports on Progress in Physics},
number = {6},
pages = {1251--1341},
title = {{Reflection anisotropy spectroscopy}},
volume = {68},
year = {2005}
}
@article{Wagner2000,
author = {Wagner, F E and Haslbeck, S and Stievano, L and Calogero, S and Pankhurst, Q a and Martinek, K P},
journal = {Nature},
number = {6805},
pages = {691--692},
title = {{Before striking gold in gold-ruby glass}},
volume = {407},
year = {2000}
}
@article{Harden1959,
author = {Harden, D. B. and Toynbee, Jocelyn M. C.},
journal = {Archaeologia},
number = {December 1954},
pages = {179--212},
title = {{VII.The Rothschild Lycurgus Cup}},
volume = {97},
year = {1959}
}
不起作用时的日志文件
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.19 (MiKTeX 2.9.6730 64-bit) (preloaded format=pdflatex 2018.7.10) 10 JUL 2018 17:06
entering extended mode
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File: size10.clo 2014/09/29 v1.4h Standard LaTeX file (size option)
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\c@table=\count87
\abovecaptionskip=\skip41
\belowcaptionskip=\skip42
\bibindent=\dimen102
)
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Package: fontenc 2017/04/05 v2.0i Standard LaTeX package
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File: t1enc.def 2017/04/05 v2.0i Standard LaTeX file
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring font encoding T1 on input line 48.
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Package: kvoptions 2016/05/16 v3.12 Key value format for package options (HO)
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Package: keyval 2014/10/28 v1.15 key=value parser (DPC)
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(etexcmds) In the latter case, load this package earlier.
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\c@section@level=\count88
LaTeX Info: Redefining \ref on input line 355.
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\etb@tempcnta=\count89
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Package: ifthen 2014/09/29 v1.1c Standard LaTeX ifthen package (DPC)
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\Urlmuskip=\muskip10
Package: url 2013/09/16 ver 3.4 Verb mode for urls, etc.
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(C:\Users\william\AppData\Roaming\MiKTeX\2.9\tex\latex\xstring\xstring.sty
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Output written on test3.pdf (3 pages, 45208 bytes).
PDF statistics:
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答案1
这是关于
biblatex版本 3.12 中已解决的一个错误。如果您遇到此问题，请更新您的 TeX 系统。下面的答案是为了历史兴趣而保留的。
此 MWE 重现了该问题
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[backend=biber, style=numeric-comp, sorting=none, defernumbers=true]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}
\usepackage[autostyle=true]{csquotes}
\begin{document}
\begin{refsection}
single citation \cite{sigfridsson}, \cite{nussbaum}.
multiple citations \cite{sigfridsson,nussbaum, worman}.
\newrefcontext[labelprefix=A]
\printbibliography
\end{refsection}
\begin{refsection}
single citation \cite{sigfridsson}, \cite{nussbaum}.
multiple citations \cite{sigfridsson,nussbaum, worman}.
\newrefcontext[labelprefix=B]
\printbibliography
\end{refsection}
\end{document}
问题与https://github.com/plk/biblatex/issues/697。事实上，这只是用\begin{refsection}...\end{refsection}而不是 而存在的同一个问题\newrefsection。
在问题解决之前，作为一种解决方法，请使用\newrefsection而不是\begin{refsection}...\end{refsection}。这并非在所有情况下都完全相同，但希望对您有用。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[backend=biber, style=numeric-comp, sorting=none, defernumbers=true]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}
\usepackage[autostyle=true]{csquotes}
\begin{document}
\newrefsection
single citation \cite{sigfridsson}, \cite{nussbaum}.
multiple citations \cite{sigfridsson,nussbaum, worman}.
\newrefcontext[labelprefix=A]
\printbibliography
\newrefsection
single citation \cite{sigfridsson}, \cite{nussbaum}.
multiple citations \cite{sigfridsson,nussbaum, worman}.
\newrefcontext[labelprefix=B]
\printbibliography
\end{document}
在您提到的问题的评论中\newrefcontext，您可以尝试不同的解决方法，我的第一个建议是
\makeatletter
\protected\def\endrefsection{%
\endrefcontext
\blx@endrefsection
\blx@inf@refsec}
\makeatother
加载后将其添加到您的序言中biblatex。
答案2
看来@moewe 又一次解决了这个问题！
就我的情况而言，使用\newrefsection而不是\begin{refsection} ... \end{refsection}仅适用于小型项目，而大型项目在编译时会出现内存饱和现象。
因此，解决方案是用 替换\begin{refsection} ... \end{refsection}，\begingroup\newrefsection ... \endrefsection\endgroup这样整个文档就可以编译\usepackage[backend=biber, style=ieee,defernumbers=false]{biblatex}，现在包含通常如下所示
\chapter{tile}
\label{chapter_label}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}
\startcontents[chapter_label]
\printcontents[chapter_label]{}{1}{}
\begingroup\newrefsection
... \cite{a, b}
\newrefcontext[labelprefix=A]
\printbibliography[section=\therefsection, heading=subbibnumbered]
\endrefsection\endgroup
\stopcontents[chapter_label]
并且我可以有多个包含多个参考引文，并且一切运行良好......现在。
谢谢