我正在运行 Debian，并安装了 ATI Radeon E6760 显卡和 amd-catalyst-13.12 驱动程序。很长一段时间一切都运转良好。我在周五用科学的 linux live usb 启动了计算机，并让它在周末运行。当我周一返回时，屏幕一片空白。使用通常的 debian 设置重新启动，问题仍然存在。我可以 ssh 进入机器，当我尝试启动 X 服务器时，我得到以下输出。
root@anita2:/home/anita# X&
[1] 1684
root@anita2:/home/anita#
X.Org X Server 1.7.7
Release Date: 2010-05-04
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
Build Operating System: Linux 3.0.0-1-amd64 x86_64 Debian
Current Operating System: Linux anita2 2.6.32-5-amd64 #1 SMP Mon Feb 25 00:26:11 UTC 2013 x86_64
Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-2.6.32-5-amd64 root=/dev/mapper/anita2-root ro quiet
Build Date: 29 October 2011 06:58:14PM
xorg-server 2:1.7.7-14 (Julien Cristau <[email protected]>)
Current version of pixman: 0.16.4
Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Tue Jun 10 19:07:49 2014
(==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
(==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
(EE) fglrx(0): No V_BIOS found
(EE) fglrx(0): Failed to obtain VBIOS from Kernel!
(EE) fglrx(0): No V_BIOS found
(EE) fglrx(0): DAL initialization failed!
(EE) fglrx(0): Display Infrastructure Failed
(EE) fglrx(0): PreInit failed
Message from syslogd@anita2 at Jun 10 19:07:50 ...
kernel:[ 1356.269414] Oops: 0000 [#3] SMP
Message from syslogd@anita2 at Jun 10 19:07:50 ...
kernel:[ 1356.269417] last sysfs file: /sys/module/fglrx/initstate
Message from syslogd@anita2 at Jun 10 19:07:50 ...
kernel:[ 1356.269582] Stack:
Message from syslogd@anita2 at Jun 10 19:07:50 ...
kernel:[ 1356.269597] Call Trace:
Message from syslogd@anita2 at Jun 10 19:07:50 ...
kernel:[ 1356.270129] Code: 00 00 48 89 4c 24 38 48 8b 97 80 2a 00 00 48 89 54 24 30 48 8b 54 24 38 48 8b 6a 08 48 39 c5 74 32 49 89 c6 66 66 66 90 66 66 90 <8b> 45 34 4c 8b 6d 08 41 85 c7 74 14 85 db 0f 85 01 01 00 00 a8
Message from syslogd@anita2 at Jun 10 19:07:50 ...
kernel:[ 1356.270249] CR2: 0000000000000034
[1]+ Killed X
我的 xorg 配置文件：
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "aticonfig Layout"
Screen 0 "aticonfig-Screen[0]-0" 0 0
EndSection
Section "Module"
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "aticonfig-Monitor[0]-0"
Option "VendorName" "ATI Proprietary Driver"
Option "ModelName" "Generic Autodetecting Monitor"
Option "DPMS" "true"
EndSection
Section "Device"
Identifier "aticonfig-Device[0]-0"
Driver "fglrx"
BusID "PCI:4:0:0"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "aticonfig-Screen[0]-0"
Device "aticonfig-Device[0]-0"
Monitor "aticonfig-Monitor[0]-0"
DefaultDepth 24
SubSection "Display"
Viewport 0 0
Depth 24
EndSubSection
EndSection
和 xorg 日志：
X.Org X Server 1.7.7
Release Date: 2010-05-04
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
Build Operating System: Linux 3.0.0-1-amd64 x86_64 Debian
Current Operating System: Linux anita2 2.6.32-5-amd64 #1 SMP Mon Feb 25 00:26:11 UTC 2013 x86_64
Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-2.6.32-5-amd64 root=/dev/mapper/anita2-root ro quiet
Build Date: 29 October 2011 06:58:14PM
xorg-server 2:1.7.7-14 (Julien Cristau <[email protected]>)
Current version of pixman: 0.16.4
Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Tue Jun 10 19:07:49 2014
(==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
(==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
(==) ServerLayout "aticonfig Layout"
(**) |-->Screen "aticonfig-Screen[0]-0" (0)
(**) | |-->Monitor "aticonfig-Monitor[0]-0"
(**) | |-->Device "aticonfig-Device[0]-0"
(==) Automatically adding devices
(==) Automatically enabling devices
(WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
Entry deleted from font path.
(WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/" does not exist.
Entry deleted from font path.
(WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/" does not exist.
Entry deleted from font path.
(WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1" does not exist.
Entry deleted from font path.
(WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi" does not exist.
Entry deleted from font path.
(WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi" does not exist.
Entry deleted from font path.
(WW) `fonts.dir' not found (or not valid) in "/var/lib/defoma/x-ttcidfont-conf.d/dirs/TrueType".
Entry deleted from font path.
(Run 'mkfontdir' on "/var/lib/defoma/x-ttcidfont-conf.d/dirs/TrueType").
(==) FontPath set to:
/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
built-ins
(==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
(II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
(II) Loader magic: 0x7c8a40
(II) Module ABI versions:
X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
X.Org Video Driver: 6.0
X.Org XInput driver : 7.0
X.Org Server Extension : 2.0
(--) using VT number 7
(--) PCI:*(0:4:0:0) 1002:6743:0000:0000 ATI Technologies Inc rev 0, Mem @ 0xe8000000/134217728, 0xf7920000/131072, I/O @ 0x0000d000/256, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
(WW) Open ACPI failed (/var/run/acpid.socket) (No such file or directory)
(II) "extmod" will be loaded by default.
(II) "dbe" will be loaded by default.
(II) "glx" will be loaded by default.
(II) "record" will be loaded by default.
(II) "dri" will be loaded by default.
(II) "dri2" will be loaded by default.
(II) LoadModule: "extmod"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libextmod.so
(II) Module extmod: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.7.7, module version = 1.0.0
Module class: X.Org Server Extension
ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 2.0
(II) Loading extension SELinux
(II) Loading extension MIT-SCREEN-SAVER
(II) Loading extension XFree86-VidModeExtension
(II) Loading extension XFree86-DGA
(II) Loading extension DPMS
(II) Loading extension XVideo
(II) Loading extension XVideo-MotionCompensation
(II) Loading extension X-Resource
(II) LoadModule: "dbe"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libdbe.so
(II) Module dbe: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.7.7, module version = 1.0.0
Module class: X.Org Server Extension
ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 2.0
(II) Loading extension DOUBLE-BUFFER
(II) LoadModule: "glx"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
(II) Module glx: vendor="Advanced Micro Devices, Inc."
compiled for 6.9.0, module version = 1.0.0
(II) Loading extension GLX
(II) LoadModule: "record"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/librecord.so
(II) Module record: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.7.7, module version = 1.13.0
Module class: X.Org Server Extension
ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 2.0
(II) Loading extension RECORD
(II) LoadModule: "dri"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libdri.so
(II) Module dri: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.7.7, module version = 1.0.0
ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 2.0
(II) Loading extension XFree86-DRI
(II) LoadModule: "dri2"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libdri2.so
(II) Module dri2: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.7.7, module version = 1.1.0
ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 2.0
(II) Loading extension DRI2
(II) LoadModule: "fglrx"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fglrx_drv.so
(II) Module fglrx: vendor="FireGL - AMD Technologies Inc."
compiled for 1.4.99.906, module version = 13.25.5
Module class: X.Org Video Driver
(II) Loading sub module "fglrxdrm"
(II) LoadModule: "fglrxdrm"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/linux/libfglrxdrm.so
(II) Module fglrxdrm: vendor="FireGL - AMD Technologies Inc."
compiled for 1.4.99.906, module version = 13.25.5
(II) AMD Proprietary Linux Driver Version Identifier:13.25.5
(II) AMD Proprietary Linux Driver Release Identifier: 13.251
(II) AMD Proprietary Linux Driver Build Date: Dec 6 2013 15:19:03
(II) Primary Device is: PCI 04@00:00:0
(WW) Falling back to old probe method for fglrx
(II) Loading PCS database from /etc/ati/amdpcsdb /etc/ati/amdpcsdb.default
ukiDynamicMajor: found major device number 252
ukiDynamicMajor: found major device number 252
ukiOpenByBusid: Searching for BusID PCI:4:0:0
ukiOpenDevice: node name is /dev/ati/card0
ukiOpenDevice: open result is 9, (OK)
ukiOpenByBusid: ukiOpenMinor returns 9
ukiOpenByBusid: ukiGetBusid reports PCI:4:0:0
(--) Chipset Supported AMD Graphics Processor (0x6743) found
(II) fglrx(0): pEnt->device->identifier=0xdc0180
(II) fglrx(0): === [xdl_x750_atiddxPreInit] === begin
(II) Loading sub module "vgahw"
(II) LoadModule: "vgahw"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libvgahw.so
(II) Module vgahw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.7.7, module version = 0.1.0
ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 6.0
(**) fglrx(0): Depth 24, (--) framebuffer bpp 32
(II) fglrx(0): Pixel depth = 24 bits stored in 4 bytes (32 bpp pixmaps)
(==) fglrx(0): Default visual is TrueColor
(**) fglrx(0): Option "DPMS" "true"
(==) fglrx(0): RGB weight 888
(II) fglrx(0): Using 8 bits per RGB
(==) fglrx(0): Buffer Tiling is ON
(II) Loading sub module "fglrxdrm"
(II) LoadModule: "fglrxdrm"
(II) Reloading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/linux/libfglrxdrm.so
ukiDynamicMajor: found major device number 252
ukiDynamicMajor: found major device number 252
ukiOpenByBusid: Searching for BusID PCI:4:0:0
ukiOpenDevice: node name is /dev/ati/card0
ukiOpenDevice: open result is 11, (OK)
ukiOpenByBusid: ukiOpenMinor returns 11
ukiOpenByBusid: ukiGetBusid reports PCI:4:0:0
(**) fglrx(0): NoAccel = NO
(**) fglrx(0): AMD 2D Acceleration Architecture enabled
(--) fglrx(0): Chipset: "AMD Radeon E6760" (Chipset = 0x6743)
(--) fglrx(0): (PciSubVendor = 0x0000, PciSubDevice = 0x0000)
(==) fglrx(0): board vendor info: third party graphics adapter - NOT original AMD
(--) fglrx(0): Linear framebuffer (phys) at 0xe8000000
(--) fglrx(0): MMIO registers at 0xf7920000
(--) fglrx(0): I/O port at 0x0000d000
(==) fglrx(0): ROM-BIOS at 0x000c0000
(II) fglrx(0): AC Adapter is used
(EE) fglrx(0): No V_BIOS found
(EE) fglrx(0): Failed to obtain VBIOS from Kernel!
(II) Loading sub module "vbe"
(II) LoadModule: "vbe"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libvbe.so
(II) Module vbe: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.7.7, module version = 1.1.0
ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 6.0
(II) Loading sub module "int10"
(II) LoadModule: "int10"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libint10.so
(II) Module int10: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.7.7, module version = 1.0.0
ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 6.0
(II) fglrx(0): initializing int10
(EE) fglrx(0): No V_BIOS found
(WW) fglrx(0): GetVBEMode failed
(--) fglrx(0): Video RAM: 0 kByte, Type:
(II) fglrx(0): PCIE card detected
(--) fglrx(0): Using per-process page tables (PPPT) as GART.
(WW) fglrx(0): board is an unknown third party board, chipset is supported
(II) fglrx(0): [FB] MC range(MCFBBase = 0x0, MCFBSize = 0x0)
(II) fglrx(0): RandR 1.2 support is enabled!
(II) fglrx(0): RandR 1.2 rotation support is enabled!
(==) fglrx(0): Center Mode is disabled
(II) Loading sub module "fb"
(II) LoadModule: "fb"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfb.so
(II) Module fb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.7.7, module version = 1.0.0
ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
(II) Loading sub module "ddc"
(II) LoadModule: "ddc"
(II) Module "ddc" already built-in
(EE) fglrx(0): DAL initialization failed!
(EE) fglrx(0): Display Infrastructure Failed
(EE) fglrx(0): PreInit failed
(II) fglrx(0): === [xdl_x750_atiddxPreInit] === end
我注意到 xorg 日志中的 BIOS @ 0x?????????/131072 可能不好。我不知道是什么原因导致了这种情况，也不知道该如何处理。有什么想法/建议吗？
答案1
直觉上，您似乎用 SL Linux 的内核覆盖了您的内核。 SL Linux 的内核不包含您的显卡 BIOS 副本。
SL Linux 6是 Fedora 变体，截至Fedora 19，稳定内核为3.14。您的 BOOT 命令行表明您正在使用内核 2.6。尝试将内核升级到当前的 Debian 版本，也是3.14，然后重建catalyst驱动程序和XOrg Server。