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ContinuedFloat 不工作 - ShareLatex

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ContinuedFloat 不工作 - ShareLatex

我正在使用 ShareLatex 撰写论文，现在我需要 16 幅图像，分成 3 页，标题相同。图像应该成对出现，以便进行比较。我不想在底部有任何子标题，我只想要参考 (a)、(b)、(c)……直到 (p)，这就是为什么我使用的命令\continuedfloat不知为何不起作用。

我尝试将命令放在不同的地方，但毫无效果。

我需要这 3 页内容，并且要有详尽的参考资料。

我的代码是：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption}

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}[b]

\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:5a}}{\includegraphics[height=5cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:441}}{\includegraphics[height=7cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:5b}}{\includegraphics[height=5cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:442}}{\includegraphics[height=7cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:5c}}{\includegraphics[height=5cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:443}}{\includegraphics[height=7cm]{example-image-a}}

\end{figure}

\begin{figure}\ContinuedFloat
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:5d}}{\includegraphics[height=5cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:444}}{\includegraphics[height=7cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:5e}}{\includegraphics[height=5cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:445}}{\includegraphics[height=7cm]{example-image-a}}   
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:5f}}{\includegraphics[height=5cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:446}}{\includegraphics[height=7cm]{example-image-a}}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}\ContinuedFloat
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:5g}}{\includegraphics[height=5cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:447}}{\includegraphics[height=7cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:5h}}{\includegraphics[height=5cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:448}}{\includegraphics[height=7cm]{example-image-a}}

\caption{Comparação}
\label{fig:label}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

编辑：因此，在新的空白项目中成功编译此代码后，问题一定出在其他地方，可能是在主 .tex 中。我在这里保留文件的主要部分：

\documentclass[


docdegree=msc,        % phd(*), phdplan, phdprop, msc, mscplan, bsc
  school=nova/fct,      % nova/fct(*), nova/fcsh, nova/ims, ul/ist, ul/fc
  lang=pt,              % en(*), fr, it, pt
  coverlang=pt,         % defaults to main language
  copyrightlang=pt,     % defaults to main language
  fontstyle=kpfonts,    % baskervaldx bookman charter ebgaramond fbb fourier garamond
                        % heuristica kpfonts(*) libertine mathpazo1 mathpazo2 newcent
                        % newpx newtx 
  chapstyle=elegant,    % bianchi bluebox brotherton dash default elegant(*) ell ger 
                        % hansen ist jenor lyhne madsen pedersen veelo vz14 vz34 vz43
  otherlistsat=front,   % front(*), back
  aftercover=false,     % false=don't true=include the aftercover file (even if exists)
  linkscolor=darkblue,  % darkblue, black (Set to 'black' for PRINTING)
  printcommittee=true,  % set to 'false' from submitted versins who should not have 
                        % the list of committee memebers
  spine=true,          % (Set to 'true' for PRINTING the book spine)
  cdcover=true,         % (Set to 'true' for PRINTING the CD cover)
  biblatex={            % Options for biblatex (see biblatex documentation)
    backend=biber,     % use bibtex if possible
    style=numeric, % numeric(*), alphabetic, authoryear, bwl-FU
    sortcites=true,     % If numeric, sort cites by crescent order
    sorting=none,        % none, nyt(*), ynt
    %%% other options for biblatex
    maxbibnames=99,     % Never use 'et al' in the bibliography
    giveninits=true,    % render all first and middle names as initials
    hyperref=true       % Hyperlinks in citations: true(*) false
  },
  memoir={              % See the 'memoir' documentation
    showtrims,          % DEBUG
    a4paper,            % the paper size/format
    11pt,               % 10pt, 11pt(*), 12pt
    final,              % draft, final  <= Replace 'draft' with 'final' in final version
  },
  media=screen,  
]{novathesis}

\usepackage{booktabs}    % Beautiful simple tables
\usepackage{paralist}    % To enable customizble enumerates

%% IMPORTANT (consider removing/commenting)
%\usepackage{colortbl}    % Use colors in background of table cells
\usepackage[textsize=footnotesize]{todonotes}  % To register TODO notes in the text
\setlength{\marginparwidth}{3.25cm}


%\captionsetup{compatibility=false}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}
\usepackage{esvect}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{array}
\newcolumntype{P}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
\newcolumntype{M}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{#1}}

%\usepackage{subfig}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{hyperref}

也许是包裹的顺序？

我使用的文档类是我大学的一位教授多年前创建的模板。

完整模板可在此处下载Github Nova 论文。

谁能帮我？

答案1

您使用的文档novathesis类基于memoir文档类，该文档类提供自己的子标题功能。subcaption只要这些功能未被激活，它们就不会干扰包。不幸的是，novathesis文档类确实通过使用以下方式激活了这些功能：

\newsubfloat{figure}

因此，您问题中显示该问题的示例文档的修改版本是：

\documentclass{memoir}
\newsubfloat{figure}

\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{subcaption}

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}[b]
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:5a}}{\includegraphics[height=5cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:441}}{\includegraphics[height=7cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:5b}}{\includegraphics[height=5cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:442}}{\includegraphics[height=7cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:5c}}{\includegraphics[height=5cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:443}}{\includegraphics[height=7cm]{example-image-a}}

\end{figure}

\begin{figure}\ContinuedFloat
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:5d}}{\includegraphics[height=5cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:444}}{\includegraphics[height=7cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:5e}}{\includegraphics[height=5cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:445}}{\includegraphics[height=7cm]{example-image-a}}   
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:5f}}{\includegraphics[height=5cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:446}}{\includegraphics[height=7cm]{example-image-a}}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}\ContinuedFloat
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:5g}}{\includegraphics[height=5cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:447}}{\includegraphics[height=7cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:5h}}{\includegraphics[height=5cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:448}}{\includegraphics[height=7cm]{example-image-a}}

\caption{Comparação}
\label{fig:label}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

问题：novathesis文档类说“嘿，我想使用回忆录类的子标题功能！”但是通过加载包，subcaption您说“嘿，我想使用标题包的子标题功能！”。

由于用户通常只执行其中一项操作，因此这不符合软件包的概念subcaption。不过，我已在我的错误跟踪器 [1] 中创建了一个问题，软件包的未来版本将检测并正确处理这种情况subcaption。在此之前，您可以在加载软件包后立即将以下解决方法添加到您的代码中subcaption：

\makeatletter
\@cons\caption@subtypelist{{figure}}
\makeatother

完整示例文档：

\documentclass{memoir}
\newsubfloat{figure}

\usepackage{graphicx}

\usepackage{subcaption}
\makeatletter
\@cons\caption@subtypelist{{figure}}
\makeatother

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}[b]
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:5a}}{\includegraphics[height=5cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:441}}{\includegraphics[height=7cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:5b}}{\includegraphics[height=5cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:442}}{\includegraphics[height=7cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:5c}}{\includegraphics[height=5cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:443}}{\includegraphics[height=7cm]{example-image-a}}

\end{figure}

\begin{figure}\ContinuedFloat
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:5d}}{\includegraphics[height=5cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:444}}{\includegraphics[height=7cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:5e}}{\includegraphics[height=5cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:445}}{\includegraphics[height=7cm]{example-image-a}}   
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:5f}}{\includegraphics[height=5cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:446}}{\includegraphics[height=7cm]{example-image-a}}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}\ContinuedFloat
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:5g}}{\includegraphics[height=5cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:447}}{\includegraphics[height=7cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:5h}}{\includegraphics[height=5cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:448}}{\includegraphics[height=7cm]{example-image-a}}

\caption{Comparação}
\label{fig:label}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

另外，您可以使用memoir文档类提供的子标题功能，而避免使用该subcaption包。

[1]https://gitlab.com/axelsommerfeldt/caption/issues/25

答案2

编辑： 从您的评论可以得出结论，您在文档中的章节内使用图形/表格编号。下面的 mwe 扩展了类似的功能。

\ContinuedFloat减少计数器figure并且不干扰子标题的计数器。它每次增加subcaptionbox直到包含在中的最后一个数字\ContinuedFloat。引用工作是所需的（和预期的），例如：

see figures \ref{subfig:5a}, \ref{subfig:5e} and \ref{subfig:448} on figure \ref{fig:label}.

和

see figures \ref{subfig:2a} and \ref{subfig:2b} on figure \ref{fig:test}.

给出

在此处输入图片描述

在此处输入图片描述

完整的代码，考虑达莱夫评论：

\documentclass[11pt]{memoir}

\usepackage{booktabs}    % Beautiful simple tables
\usepackage{paralist}    % To enable customizble enumerates

%% IMPORTANT (consider removing/commenting)
%\usepackage{colortbl}    % Use colors in background of table cells
\usepackage[textsize=footnotesize]{todonotes}  % To register TODO notes in the text
\setlength{\marginparwidth}{3.25cm}


%\captionsetup{compatibility=false}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}
\usepackage{esvect}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{array}
\newcolumntype{P}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
\newcolumntype{M}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{#1}}

%\usepackage{subfig}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption}

\renewcommand\thefigure{\thesection-\arabic{figure}}

\usepackage{hyperref}

\setcounter{chapter}{3}
\begin{document}
\chapter{forth chapter}
numbering of images is within chapter ...
\section{first section}
    \begin{figure}[htb]

\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:5a}}{\includegraphics[height=5cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:441}}{\includegraphics[height=7cm]{example-image-b}}

\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:5b}}{\includegraphics[height=5cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:442}}{\includegraphics[height=7cm]{example-image-b}}

\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:5c}}{\includegraphics[height=5cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:443}}{\includegraphics[height=7cm]{example-image-b}}
\caption{Comparação}
\label{fig:label}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}[htbp]\ContinuedFloat
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:5d}}{\includegraphics[height=5cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:444}}{\includegraphics[height=7cm]{example-image-b}}

\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:5e}}{\includegraphics[height=5cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:445}}{\includegraphics[height=7cm]{example-image-b}}

\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:5f}}{\includegraphics[height=5cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:446}}{\includegraphics[height=7cm]{example-image-b}}
\caption{Comparação (cont.)}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}[htbp]\ContinuedFloat
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:5g}}{\includegraphics[height=5cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:447}}{\includegraphics[height=7cm]{example-image-b}}

\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:5h}}{\includegraphics[height=5cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:448}}{\includegraphics[height=7cm]{example-image-b}}

\caption{Comparação (cont)}
\end{figure}

see figures \ref{subfig:5a}, \ref{subfig:5e} and \ref{subfig:448} on figure \ref{fig:label}.

\section{fifth section}
numbering of images is within section ...

\begin{figure}[htb]
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:2a}}{\includegraphics[height=4cm]{example-image-a}}
\subcaptionbox{\label{subfig:2b}}{\includegraphics[height=5cm]{example-image-b}}
\caption{test ...}
\label{fig:test}
\end{figure}
see figures \ref{subfig:2a} and \ref{subfig:2b} on figure \ref{fig:test}.

\end{document}

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