如何制作两个大小不同但相同的表格？
这是我的代码：
\begin{table}[]
\resizebox{\columnwidth}{!}{%
\begin{tabular}{ccccc}
\hline
\multicolumn{5}{|c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{EFEFEF}\textbf{Summary of glioblastoma qualitative radiogenomic results}} \\ \hline
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\textbf{Reference}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{Year}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{Gene}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{Method}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{Qualitative features associated with gene mutations}} \\ \hline
\cite{carillo_table} & 2012 & IDH1 & Logistic Regression & Frontal lobe, les enhancement, smaller size \\
\cite{paldor_table} & 2016 & IDH1 & Chi-square test & Frontal Lobe \\
\cite{aghi_table} & 2005 & EGFR & Student t-test & Increased edema-enhancing tumor ratio; ill-defined T2 margins \\ \cite{ellingson_table}
& 2013 & EGFR & Fisher's exact test & Left temporal lobe \\ \cite{young_table}
& 2013 & EGFR & Wilcoxon signed-rank test & Lower ADC \\ \cite{gupta_table}
& 2015 & EGFR & Wilcoxon signed-rank test & Increased cerebral blood volume, decreased peak signal recovery
\end{tabular}
}%
\caption{Radiogenomics studies carried out on glioblastoma that have studied the association between \textit{qualitative} imaging features and gene mutations in IDH and EGFR; source: Chow et. al (2017)\cite{imaging_hetero}}
\label{table:qualitative}
\end{table}
和
\begin{table}[]
\begin{tabular}{cccccc}
\hline
\multicolumn{6}{|c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{EFEFEF}Summary of glioblastoma quantitative radiogenomic results} \\ \hline
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Refrence} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{Year} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{Gene} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{Radiomics features} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{Classifier} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{Accuracy} \\ \hline
\cite{zhang_table} & 2017 & IDH1 & FOS, SOS & Random Forest & 0.89 \\
\cite{levner_table} & 2009 & MGMT & SOS & Neural Network & 0.877 \\
\cite{korfiatis_table} & 2016 & MGMT & SOS & SVM, Random Forest & \\
\cite{kickingereder_table} & 2016 & EGFR & FOS & & 0.63 \\
\multicolumn{1}{l}{} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{}
\end{tabular}
\caption{Radiogenomics studies carried out on glioblastoma that have studied the association between \textit{quantitative} imaging features and gene mutations; source: Chow et. al (2017)\cite{imaging_hetero} }
\label{table:quantitative}
\end{table}
我尝试用以下方法解决，\adjustbox但没有帮助
答案1
我会将您的表格构建得更像下面的表格。我删除了第一个标题行，因为它看起来是多余的\caption。
\documentclass[]{article}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\hsize=#1\hsize\linewidth=\hsize}X}
\begin{document}
\begingroup
\small
\noindent
\tabcolsep=.7\tabcolsep
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{ccc>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}x{.7}x{1.3}}
\toprule
Reference & Year & Gene & Method
& Qualitative features associated with gene mutations \\
\midrule
\cite{carillo_table} & 2012 & IDH1 & Logistic Regression
& Frontal lobe, les enhancement, smaller size \\
\cite{paldor_table} & 2016 & IDH1 & Chi-square test
& Frontal Lobe \\
\cite{aghi_table} & 2005 & EGFR & Student t-test
& Increased edema-enhancing tumor ratio; ill-defined T2 margins \\
\cite{ellingson_table} & 2013 & EGFR & Fisher's exact test
& Left temporal lobe \\
\cite{young_table} & 2013 & EGFR & Wilcoxon signed-rank test
& Lower ADC \\
\cite{gupta_table} & 2015 & EGFR & Wilcoxon signed-rank test
& Increased cerebral blood volume, decreased peak signal recovery \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\begin{tabular}{cccclS[table-format=1.3]}
\toprule
Reference & Year & Gene & Radiomics features & Classifier & {Accuracy} \\
\midrule
\cite{zhang_table} & 2017 & IDH1 & FOS, SOS & Random Forest
& 0.89 \\
\cite{levner_table} & 2009 & MGMT & SOS & Neural Network
& 0.877 \\
\cite{korfiatis_table} & 2016 & MGMT & SOS & SVM, Random Forest
& \\
\cite{kickingereder_table} & 2016 & EGFR & FOS &
& 0.63 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\endgroup
\end{document}
如您所见，第二个tabular略小。我还省略了环境table，但这不会有太大变化。\tabcolsep=.7\tabcolsep将列之间的间隔减少到 70%。\noindent在 中不是必需的table。如果两个tabular最终处于不同的table环境中，则应在它们两者中使用\small和。\tabcolsep=.7\tabcolsep
编辑：x需要注意的是，一个表中所有列参数的总和必须等于该表中列tabularx的数量。因此，如果使用 2列，则总和必须为 2。xtabularxx
答案2
稍微修改一下就好了Skillmon 的回答：
主要区别是：
- 两表使用
tabularx环境 - 前三列对列类型使用相同的定义
tablecolsep以更“乳胶”/通常的方式确定\setlengthX重新定义由决定的列，tabularx使其更简洁，更适用于表格中的所有用途- 代码中的差异表明
%<---
母语：
\documentclass[]{article}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{ragged2e} % <--- new
\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\hsize=#1\linewidth\raggedright\arraybackslash}X} % <--- changed
\begin{document}
\begingroup
\small
\setlength\tabcolsep{3pt} % <--- changed
\noindent
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{cc>{\centering}p{4em}L{.7}L{1.3}} % <--- changed
\toprule
Reference & Year & Gene & Method
& Qualitative features associated with gene mutations \\
\midrule
\cite{carillo_table} & 2012 & IDH1 & Logistic Regression
& Frontal lobe, les enhancement, smaller size \\
\cite{paldor_table} & 2016 & IDH1 & Chi-square test
& Frontal Lobe \\
\cite{aghi_table} & 2005 & EGFR & Student t-test
& Increased edema-enhancing tumor ratio; ill-defined T2 margins \\
\cite{ellingson_table} & 2013 & EGFR & Fisher's exact test
& Left temporal lobe \\
\cite{young_table} & 2013 & EGFR & Wilcoxon signed-rank test
& Lower ADC \\
\cite{gupta_table} & 2015 & EGFR & Wilcoxon signed-rank test
& Increased cerebral blood volume, decreased peak signal recovery \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{cc>{\centering}p{4em}c L{1} S[table-format=1.3]} % <--- changed
\toprule
Reference & Year & Gene & Radiomics features & Classifier & {Accuracy} \\
\midrule
\cite{zhang_table} & 2017 & IDH1 & FOS, SOS & Random Forest
& 0.89 \\
\cite{levner_table} & 2009 & MGMT & SOS & Neural Network
& 0.877 \\
\cite{korfiatis_table} & 2016 & MGMT & SOS & SVM, Random Forest
& \\
\cite{kickingereder_table} & 2016 & EGFR & FOS &
& 0.63 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\endgroup
\end{document}