答案1
一个简单的解决方案pstricks
:我将索引定义为节点,并使用\ncbar
相关参数将它们与节点连接链接起来:
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{pst-node}
\usepackage{auto-pst-pdf}
\begin{document}
\begin{postscript}%
\everypsbox{\scriptstyle}
\begin{equation}
R_{\alpha\mu\beta\nu} = \partial_{\Rnode{a}{\alpha}\Rnode{b}{\beta}}\phi_{\Rnode{m}{\mu}\Rnode{n}{\nu}}
\end{equation}
\psset{linewidth=0.4pt, linearc=0.03, angle=-90, nodesep=2pt}
\ncbar[arm=1.6mm, nodesepB=0.5pt]{a}{m}
\ncbar[arm=2.4mm, nodesepA=0.5pt]{b}{n}
\end{postscript}
\end{document}