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如何在表格和正文中设置不同的行距？

tag-icon • tag-icon tables line-spacing setspace
如何在表格和正文中设置不同的行距？

我希望正文的行距为 1.5 倍，而tabular环境应使用默认（即较小的）行距。但是，以下代码为整个文档（包括表格）提供了 1.5 倍的行距：

\documentclass[12pt, a4paper] {report}
\parindent = 0cm \parskip = 0cm
\renewcommand\baselinestretch{1.5}

\begin{document}
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce accumsan congue leo, at 
convallis diam pulvinar nec. In venenatis neque mi, pellentesque dictum turpis ultrices 
quis. \bigskip

\centering
\begin{tabular} { p{2cm} p{6cm} }
    Hello World & Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce 
    accumsan congue leo, at convallis diam pulvinar nec. \\ \hline
    Goodbye World & Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. \\
\end{tabular}
\end{document}

答案是tex.stackexchange.com/a/79155对我来说不起作用。特别是，我尝试更换

  • \renewcommand\baselinestretch{1.5}和\usepackage{setspace} \setstretch{1.5}
  • \centering和\begin{center}

注意：\renewcommand\arraystretch{0.8}没有帮助，因为我关心的是表格中文本行之间的间距，而不是表格行之间的间距。

答案1

解决方案是setspace。我必须用 from 替换，\hline以便\midrule在booktabs水平规则周围留出一些填充：

\documentclass[12pt, a4paper] {report}
\parindent = 0cm \parskip = 0cm
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{setspace}
\renewcommand\baselinestretch{1.5}

\begin{document}
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce accumsan congue leo, at
convallis diam pulvinar nec. In venenatis neque mi, pellentesque dictum turpis ultrices
quis. \bigskip

\begin{spacing}{0.8}\centering
\begin{tabular} { p{2cm} p{6cm} }
    Hello World & Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce
    accumsan congue leo, at convallis diam pulvinar nec. \\
    \midrule
    Goodbye World & Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. \\
\end{tabular}
\end{spacing}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

似乎放入tabular里面table会给出默认的行距。 Bernard 的答案有效，但我不愿意booktabs不必要地导入包（即）。

\documentclass[12pt, a4paper] {report}
\parindent = 0cm \parskip = 0cm
\usepackage{setspace} \setstretch{1.5}
\renewcommand\arraystretch{1.3}

\begin{document}
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce accumsan congue leo, at
convallis diam pulvinar nec. In venenatis neque mi, pellentesque dictum turpis ultrices
quis.

\begin{table} [h!]
\centering
\begin{tabular} { p{2cm} p{6cm} }
    Hello World & Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce
    accumsan congue leo, at convallis diam pulvinar nec. \\ \hline
    Goodbye World & Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. \\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}

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