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卡利古拉的家谱

tag-icon • tag-icon tikz-pgf genealogytree
卡利古拉的家谱

我尽我所能以最好的方式复制这棵祖先树（见图）但我还没有完全成功。在此处输入图片描述我该怎么做才能让安东尼亚二世只与德鲁苏斯一世（婚姻）相关联。我该如何像模板上那样在提比略扩展这个分支？附上我的 LaTeX 代码。

\documentclass[12pt,landscape]{article}
\usepackage[a3paper]{geometry}
\usepackage[all]{genealogytree}
\begin{document}
\section{Stammbaum des Caligula}
\begin{tikzpicture}


 \genealogytree[template=signpost,
  label options={fill=white,node font=\footnotesize},]{

  parent{
    p[male]{CLAUDIUS}
    g[male]{Nero}
    parent{
      p[male]{Germanicus}
      c[male]{Nero Germanici}
      c[male]{Drusus III}
      c[male]{CALIGULA}
      c[female]{Drusilla}
      c[female]{Livilla II}
      g[female]{Agrippina II}
      parent{
        c[male]{C. Caesar}
        c[male]{L. Caesar}
        c[male]{Agrippa Postumus}
        g[female]{Agrippina I}
        p[male]{Agrippa}
        parent{
          g[female]{Iulia}
          c[male]{TIBERIUS}
          c[male]{Drusus I}
          parent{
            g[male]{AUGUSTUS}
            p[male]{C. Iulius Caesar}
           }
          p[female]{Livia}
         }
         parent{
          g[female]{Antonia II}
          parent{
            g[female]{Octavia}
           }
          p[male]{M. Antonius}
       }
     }
   }
 }
  }

\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

请帮我 ：-）

答案1

Genealogytree 可以自动化一些事情，但是由于许多基于 tikz 的临时包限制了高度个性化的选项，因此您只能使用基本的 tikz 代码来绘制几乎所有 2d 参数化的内容，在这种情况下，它有助于定位 tikz 库和箭头元来控制关系样式的箭头大小，以获得受线大小影响的相同终止大小，我使用标签节点来放置性别符号。

结果 ：

在此处输入图片描述

梅威瑟：

\documentclass[border=5pt,tikz]{standalone}
\usepackage{wasysym}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning,arrows.meta}
\begin{document}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[
        %Environment cfg
        >={Straight Barb[length=4pt]},
        %Environment Styles
        Male/.style={
            label={[draw,blue,circle,inner sep=1pt]#1:\male}
        },
        Female/.style={
            label={[draw,magenta,circle,inner sep=1pt]#1:\female}
        },
        Parents/.style={line width=0.75 pt},
        Rel1/.style={line width=2 pt,dash pattern= on 7pt off 3pt},
        Dir/.style={line width=2 pt},
        Adop/.style={line width=1 pt,dash pattern= on 7pt off 3pt}
    ]
    
    \path
    node(CIC)[Male=180]{C. Iulius Caesar}
    node(AUG)[Male=180,below= of CIC]{AUGUSTUS}
    node(LIV)[Female=0,right= of AUG]{Livia}
        (AUG) -- (LIV) node[midway](AUGxLIV){$\infty$}
    node(OCT)[Female=180,right= 4.5 of LIV]{Octavia}
    node(MA)[Male=0,right= 2.5 of OCT]{M. Antonius}
        (OCT) -- (MA) node[midway](OCTxMA){$\infty$}
    node(AGR)[Male=180,below left= 2 and 4.5 of AUG]{Agrippa}
    node(IUL)[Female=0,right= of AGR]{Iulia}
        (AGR) -- (IUL) node[midway](AGRxIUL){$\infty$}
    node(TIB)[Male=180,right= 4.5 of IUL]{TIBERIUS}
    node(DRU-I)[Male=180,right=2.5 of TIB]{Drusus I}
    node(ANT-II)[Female=0,right=2 of DRU-I]{Antonia II}
        (DRU-I) -- (ANT-II) node[midway](DRU-IxANT-II){$\infty$}
    node(DRU-II)[Male=180,below left= 2 and -1.5 of TIB]{Drusus II}
    node(LIV-I)[Female=0,right= of DRU-II]{Livilla I}
        (DRU-II) -- (LIV-I) node[midway](DRU-IIxLIV-I){$\infty$}
    node(TIB-G)[Male=180,below= of DRU-IIxLIV-I]{Tiberius Gemellus}
    node(CC)[Male=180,below=6 of AGR]{C. Caesar}
    node(LC)[Male=180,right= of CC]{L. Caesar}
    node(AP)[Male=180,right= of LC,text depth=-\baselineskip,align=center]{Agrippa \\ Postumus}
    node(AGP-I)[Female=180,right= 1.5 of AP]{Agrippina I}
    node(GER)[Male=0,right= 2 of AGP-I]{Germanicus}
        (AGP-I) -- (GER) node[midway](AGP-IxGER){$\infty$}
    node(CAL)[Male=180,below=2 of AGP-I]{CALIGULA}
    node(DRU-III)[Male=180,left= of CAL]{Drusus III}
    node(NG)[Male=180,left=2 of DRU-III]{Nero Germanici}
    node(DRUS)[Female=180,right= of CAL]{Drusilla}
    node(LIV-II)[Female=180,right= of DRUS]{Livilla II}
    node(AGP-II)[Female=180,right= of LIV-II]{Agrippina II}
    node(CLA)[Male=0,right=2 of AGP-II]{CLAUDIUS}
        (AGP-II) -- (CLA) node[midway](AGP-IIxCLA){$\infty$}
    node(NE)[Male=180,below= of AGP-II]{NERO}
    ;
    
    \draw[Parents,<->] (LIV) -- ++(0,0.75) -| (OCT);
    \draw[Parents,<->] (TIB) -- ++(0,0.75) coordinate(T1) -| (DRU-I);
    \draw[Parents,<->] (LIV-I.75) -- ++(0,0.5) coordinate(T2) -| (CLA);
    \draw[Parents,<->] (CC) -- ++(0,0.75) coordinate(T3) -| (AGP-I);
    \draw[Parents,<->] (NG) -- ++(0,0.75) coordinate(T4) -| (AGP-II);
    \draw[Parents,->](TIB.-150) -- (TIB.-150 |- DRU-II.90);
    \draw[Parents,->](DRU-IIxLIV-I) -- (TIB-G);
    \draw[Parents,->](T3 -| LC) -- (LC);
    \draw[Parents,->](T3 -| AP) -- (AP);
    \draw[Parents,->](T4 -| DRU-III) -- (DRU-III);
    \draw[Parents,->](T4 -| CAL) -- (CAL);
    \draw[Parents,->](T4 -| DRUS) -- (DRUS);
    \draw[Parents,->](T4 -| LIV-II) -- (LIV-II);
    \draw[Parents,->](AGP-II) -- (NE);
    
    \draw[Rel1,->]
    (CIC) edge (AUG)
    (AUG) edge (TIB.150)
    (TIB.-15) -- (LIV-I)[shorten >=8pt] --  (GER);
    
    \draw[Dir,->](AUG.-165) -- (IUL.50);
    \draw[Dir,->](LIV) -- (LIV |- T1) -| (DRU-I);
    \draw[Dir,->](OCTxMA) -- (ANT-II);
    \draw[Dir,->](DRU-IxANT-II) -- (DRU-IxANT-II |- T2) -| (GER);
    \draw[Dir,->](AGRxIUL) -- (AGRxIUL |- T3) -| (AGP-I);
    \draw[Dir,->](AGP-IxGER) -- (AGP-IxGER |- T4) -| (CAL);
    
    \draw[Adop,->](AUG.-160) -- (CC.20);
    \draw[Adop,->](AUG.-155) -- (LC.30);
    \draw[Adop,->](AUG.-145) -- (AUG.-145 |- AP.90);
    \draw[Adop,->](CLA.-90) -- (NE);
    
    \draw[Dir] (AGR.180 |- NE.-90) coordinate (T5)-- ++ (1,0) node[anchor=west]{direkte Abstammung};
    \draw[Adop](T5)++(5,0) -- ++ (1,0)node[anchor=west]{Adoption};

    \end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

为什么要有独立文档类？ 该文档类自动调整画布大小并添加一些边框，因此您可以在绘图时无需关心主文档的页面尺寸，因为您可以使用以下方式在图形环境页面中导入已编译的 pdf 输出：

\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{my_tikz_draw_in_standalone_class_file_pdf_output.pdf}

因此，导入 tikz 绘图时不会丢失其矢量属性，如果字体与主文档不同，则只需将定义文本样式的行从主文档复制到独立类 tikz 绘图中。

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