修复 svjour3 类的表格

Question

我有以下想要重现的表格（减去标题颜色）：

但事实上，这是我目前得到的结果：

有人能帮我修复吗：

1) 表格对齐不匹配（彩色数字位于单元格底部，而其余数字不在）2）垂直线不匹配（标题垂直线比表格其余部分要细，这就是为什么其中一些在正常缩放时会在 pdf 预览器上“消失”，而在 +200% 缩放时才会变得明显）

我的 MWE 如下：

\documentclass[smallcondensed]{svjour3}
\smartqed 
 \usepackage{mathptmx}     
 \usepackage{tabularx}
 \usepackage{caption}

 \usepackage[table, svgnames, dvipsnames]{xcolor}
 \usepackage{makecell}

 \begin{document}

 \begin{table*}
 \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{p{7cm}|X|X|X|X|X}
   Landmark&CR&NR&DT&TE&Score \\ \hline
                Church of Our Lady of the Assumption and St Gregory&\color{red}{6}&1&2&1&\color{red}{3}\\ \hline
                Piccadilly Market&\color{red}{6}&1&2&1&\color{red}{3} \\ \hline
                Supreme Court of the United Kingdom&\color{red}{3}&6&8&5&\color{red}{6} \\ \hline
                     \end{tabularx}

 \end{table*}

 \end{document}

Answer 1

我建议您X将第一列和c接下来的 5 列用作。并且，使用\textcolor{...}{...}而不是\color{...}{...}。

 \documentclass[smallcondensed]{svjour3}
 \smartqed 
 \usepackage{newtxtext,newtxmath} % {mathptmx} % 'mathptmx' is ancient  
 \usepackage{tabularx,caption,makecell}
 \usepackage[table, svgnames, dvipsnames]{xcolor}

 \begin{document}

 \begin{table}
 \setlength\extrarowheight{2pt} % for a more open "look"
 \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{@{} X |c|c|c|c|c @{}}
 Landmark&CR&NR&DT&TE&Score \\ 
 \hline
 Church of Our Lady of the Assumption and St Gregory
   &\textcolor{red}{6}&1&2&1&\textcolor{red}{3}\\ 
 \hline
 Piccadilly Market
   &\textcolor{red}{6}&1&2&1&\textcolor{red}{3} \\ 
 \hline
 Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
   &\textcolor{red}{3}&6&8&5&\textcolor{red}{6} \\ 
 \hline
 \end{tabularx}
 \end{table}
 \end{document}

---

实际上，如果这是我的文档，我会通过删除所有垂直线并使用较少但间距适当的水平线来简化表格的外观。我还会通过不使用环境来减少表格的整体宽度tabularx。

 \documentclass[smallcondensed]{svjour3}
 \smartqed 
 \usepackage{newtxtext,newtxmath} % {mathptmx}     
 \usepackage{tabularx,caption,booktabs}
 \usepackage[table, svgnames, dvipsnames]{xcolor}

 \begin{document}

 \begin{table}
 \centering
 \begin{tabular}{@{} l ccccc @{}}
 \toprule
 Landmark&CR&NR&DT&TE&Score \\ 
 \midrule
 Church of Our Lady of the Assumption and St Gregory
   &\textcolor{red}{6}&1&2&1&\textcolor{red}{3}\\ 
 \addlinespace
 Piccadilly Market
   &\textcolor{red}{6}&1&2&1&\textcolor{red}{3} \\ 
 \addlinespace
 Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
   &\textcolor{red}{3}&6&8&5&\textcolor{red}{6} \\ 
 \bottomrule
 \end{tabular}
 \end{table}
 \end{document}