正多边形节点的边缘坐标

Question

我想要两个并排的倒三角形。中间应该有水平的箭头位于中间。我必须指定哪些坐标才能定位形状的边缘而不是内部节点？

\begin{tikzpicture}[
    triangle/.style={fill=blue!20, regular polygon, regular polygon sides=3, align=center, minimum height=6cm},
]
\node [triangle, shape border rotate=180] (intensity) {descending};
\node [triangle, right=7cm of intensity.north, anchor=north] (sensitivity) {increasing};

\draw [<->] (intensity.north east) -- (sensitivity.north west);
\draw [<->] (intensity.east) -- (sensitivity.west);
\draw [<->] (intensity.south east) -- (sensitivity.south west);

\end{tikzpicture}

我想拥有水平的（红色）线。

Answer 1

您可以通过声明node_name.direction来获取一些形状点，这将在形状与从形状中心到方向的线的交点处找到一个点；在这种情况下，作为一个正三角形，您可以轻松获得角度。例如\draw [<->] (intensity.30) -- (sensitivity.90);给出上面的第一条线；对于 instesity，角位于 30-150-270 方向，对于 则以 90,210,330 增加，对于边缘的中点，强度位于 90-210-330 方向，对于 则以 30-150-270 增加。当您使用时node_name.east类似于并且对于、、node_name.0 也相同。north=90west/=180south=270

结果：

梅威瑟：

\documentclass[tikz,border=3mm]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta,shapes,positioning}
\begin{document}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[
        triangle/.style={
            fill=blue!20,
            regular polygon,
            regular polygon sides=3,
            align=center,
            minimum height=6cm
        }
    ]

    \node [triangle, shape border rotate=180] (intensity) {descending};
    \node [triangle, right=7cm of intensity.north, anchor=north] (sensitivity) {increasing};
    \draw [<->] (intensity.30) -- (sensitivity.90);
    \draw [<->] (intensity.330) -- (sensitivity.150);
    \draw [<->] (intensity.270) -- (sensitivity.210);

    \end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

---

测试和学习：

如果仅声明节点名称，则会出现定位问题，在原始示例中，使用形状中的特定点（如）来解决，即和right=7cm of intensity.north,anchor=north之间的距离，该距离被声明为形状的敏感度锚点；然后我添加了带有描述的某些节点，更改了节点文本的位置；并测试五边形中的角节点。intensity.northsensitivity.north

结果：

梅威瑟：

\documentclass[tikz,border=3mm]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta,shapes,positioning}
\begin{document}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[
        triangle/.style={
            fill=blue!20,
            regular polygon,
            regular polygon sides=3,
            align=center,
            minimum height=6cm
        }
    ]

    \draw 
        node[triangle, shape border rotate=180](intensity){}
            (intensity.center |- intensity.330) node{descending} % Label aligned to mid line
        node[triangle, right=7cm of intensity.north,anchor=north](sensitivity){} 
            (sensitivity.center |- sensitivity.150) node{increasing} % Label aligned to mid line
        ;
    \draw [<->] (intensity.30) -- (sensitivity.90);
    \draw [<->] (intensity.330) -- (sensitivity.150);
    \draw [<->] (intensity.270) -- (sensitivity.210);


    %Tesintg drawing

    \foreach \n in {center,0,30,90,150,210,270,330}{
        \draw[fill=blue]
            (intensity.\n) circle (2pt) node[font=\scriptsize,anchor=90]{(intensity.\n)};
    }

    \foreach \n in {center,30,90,150,210,270,330}{
        \draw[fill=blue]
            (sensitivity.\n) circle (2pt) node[font=\scriptsize,anchor=90]{(sensitivity.\n)};
    }
    \draw[|-|,dashed](intensity.north)++(0,5pt)-- ++(7cm,0) node[midway,above,font=\scriptsize]{7cm};

    \node[
        fill=red!30,
        regular polygon,
        regular polygon sides=5,
        align=center,
        minimum size=5cm,
        above right=1.5 and 1.5cm of intensity](test){};

    \foreach \n in {center,west,east,54,90,126,198,270,342}{
        \draw[fill=red]
            (test.\n) circle (2pt) node[font=\scriptsize,anchor=-90]{(test.\n)};
    }

    \foreach \n in {1,...,5}{
        \draw[fill=green]
            (test.corner \n) circle (2pt) node[font=\scriptsize,anchor=90]{(test. corner\n)};
    }
    \end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

Answer 2

\documentclass[border=5pt,tikz]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes,positioning,calc}
\tikzset{
    my/.style={
        path picture={
            \fill[blue!20] (path picture bounding box.south east) -- (path picture bounding box.north) -- (path picture bounding box.south west) -- cycle;
        }
    },
    ma/.style={
        path picture={
            \fill[blue!20] (path picture bounding box.south) -- (path picture bounding box.north east) -- (path picture bounding box.north west) -- cycle;
        }
    },
}
\begin{document}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[every node/.style={inner sep=0pt}]
        \node[minimum height=6cm,minimum width=6cm,ma] (a) {};
        \node[minimum height=6cm,minimum width=6cm,my,right=2 of a] (b) {};
            \draw[red] (a.south) -- (b.south west);
            \draw[red] ($(a.south)!.5!(a.north east)$) -- ($(b.south west)!.5!(b.north)$);
            \draw[red] (a.north east) -- (b.north);
        \node at (a) {descending};
        \node at (b) {increasing};
    \end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}