我不确定使用什么工具绘制了此图像。我假设使用 TikZ。
有没有关于我可以使用哪个 TikZ 包来绘制这个的指导？
答案1
只是为了好玩，一个不完整的选项，因为有很多元素需要绘制，这结束了乐趣；但是绘图有一些有趣的细节需要实现，例如带有电流控制输入的节点，不同风格的电压参考，一些用表面代码定义的元素（没有在circuitikz风格中声明新组件）来绘制传感器和变压器，然后是一些箭头中的线条标记解决方案。我认为有了这个，其他组件也是可以实现的。当然，请原谅代码中的混乱。
不完整的结果：
梅威瑟：
\documentclass[border=20pt]{standalone}
\usepackage[scaled]{helvet}
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{bm}%Bold math
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning,arrows.meta,decorations.markings}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[
%Environment Config
>={Triangle[length=3pt,angle=60:4]},
font=\sffamily,
%Style Variable
Lines/.store in=\lines,Lines=2,
Rotate lines/.store in=\rlines,Rotate lines=0,
Mark pos/.store in=\mpos,Mark pos=0.6,
LineMark/.style={%Style for the voltage reference
draw,
postaction={
decorate,
decoration={
markings,
mark=at position \mpos with {
\begin{scope}[rotate=\rlines]
\ifnum\lines=2 \draw[-,yshift=0.7pt] (-45:3pt) -- (135:3pt);\draw[-,yshift=-0.7pt] (-45:3pt) -- (135:3pt);\fi
\ifnum\lines=3 \draw[-,yshift=1.2pt] (-45:3pt) -- (135:3pt);\draw[-,yshift=-1.2pt] (-45:3pt) -- (135:3pt);\draw[-] (-45:3pt) -- (135:3pt);\fi
\end{scope}
}
}
}
},
Vref/.style={%Style for the voltage reference
draw=none,
postaction={decorate,decoration={markings,mark=at position 0.5 with {\node[inner sep=0](a){ #1};}}},
postaction={decorate,decoration={markings,mark=at position 0.1 with {\node[inner sep=1pt](b){\scriptsize $\bm{+}$};}}},
postaction={
decorate,
decoration={
markings,
mark=at position 0.9 with {
\node[inner sep=1pt](c){\scriptsize $\bm{-}$};
\draw[->] (a.90)--(b.-90);
\draw[->] (a.-90)--(c.90);
}
}
}
},
Myground/.style={
ground,
scale=1.5,
yshift=5pt
}
]
%Size adjust
\ctikzset{nodes width/.initial=0.05}
\ctikzset{bipoles/length=0.6cm}
\ctikzset{label/align = rotate}
\ctikzset{bipoles/resistor/height=.6}
\ctikzset{bipoles/americaninductor/coil height=0.7}
\ctikzset{bipoles/americaninductor/height=1.5}
%Draw circuit
%Objet Current controller
\def\CC[#1](#2)#3#4{%1:position 2:node_name 3:Inputs 4:Node_text
\foreach \k [count=\n] in {#3}{}
\draw node[
#1,
rectangle,
draw,
fill=blue!50!cyan!7!white,
inner ysep=2pt,
minimum width=\n*0.7cm,
font=\sffamily\scriptsize,
align=center
](#2){#4};
\foreach \k [count=\i from 0]in {#3}{
\draw[<-](#2.south west)++(0.35+\i*0.7,0) -- ++(0,-0.5) node[anchor=0,rotate=90,xshift=3pt]{$\k$};
}
}
%Object Transducer
\def\Transducer[#1](#2)#3#4{%1: Position 2:Node_name 3:text below left 4: Text above right
\draw
node[
#1,
draw,
fill=blue!50!cyan!7!white,
minimum height=0.6cm,
minimum width=1.4cm
](#2){}
(#2.center)
++(8pt,4pt) node{\it\sffamily #4}
(#2.center)
++(-8pt,-3pt) node{\it\sffamily #3};
\draw[
shorten >=1pt,
shorten <=1pt
]
(#2.north west)
-- (#2.south east);
}
%Object VSC
\def\VSC[#1](#2)[#3]{%1: Position 2:Node_name 3:Xscale to get mirrored content values 1 or -1
\begin{scope}[transform shape, xscale=#3]
\draw
node[
#1,
draw,
fill=blue!50!cyan!7!white,
minimum height=2cm,
minimum width=1.1cm
](#2){};
\draw[dashed]
(#2.center)++(3pt,-0.5) circle (9pt)
(#2.center)++(3pt,0.5)circle (9pt);
\draw
(#2.center)++(3pt,-0.5) node[nigbt,bodydiode,scale=0.8](IGBT1){}
(#2.center)++(3pt,0.5) node[nigbt,bodydiode,scale=0.8](IGBT2){}
(IGBT1.D) -- (IGBT2.E) (#2.center)++(3pt,0) to [short,*-]++(10pt,0);
\end{scope}
\draw (#2.north)++(0,5pt) node{#2};
}
%Object Transformer
\def\Tr[#1][#2](#3)#4{%1:Position 2:Orientation 3:Node_name 4:Node text (not implemented yet)
\begin{scope}[rotate=#2]
\draw[thick]node[#1](#3){}
(#3.center)++(8pt,0)coordinate (#3-star) circle (10pt)
(#3.center)++(-8pt,0)coordinate(#3-delta) circle (10pt)
(#3-delta)+(90-#2:7pt) -- +(210-#2:7pt) -- +(330-#2:7pt) -- cycle
(#3-star) edge +(30-#2:7pt) edge +(150-#2:7pt) edge +(270-#2:7pt)
(#3.center)++(18pt,0) coordinate (#3-S)
(#3.center)++(-18pt,0) coordinate (#3-D);
\end{scope}
}
%Start drawing the thing...
\CC[](N1){
i_{rdref},
i_{rqref},
i_{rd},
i_{rq},
v_{Link},
\omega_{\tau}%
}{Rotor-side\\Current Controller}
\CC[right=1cm of N1](N2){
i_{rdref},
i_{rqref},
i_{rd},
i_{rq},
i_{sd_\ell},
i_{sq_\ell},
v_{Link},
\omega_{\tau}%
}{Grid-side\\Current Controller}
\Transducer[above right= 0.5 and -2 of N1](TD1){dq}{abc}
\Transducer[above left= 0.5 and -2.5 of N2](TD2){dq}{abc}
\VSC[above=0.5 of TD1](VSC1)[-1]
\VSC[above=0.5 of TD2](VSC2)[1]
%Circuit 1
\draw
(VSC1.125)
to [short,-*] ++(2,0) coordinate (div0)
to [short] (VSC2.125)
(VSC1.-125)
to [short] (VSC2.-125)
(div0)
to [C,l={\rotatebox{180}{$C_{Link}$}},-*] (div0 |- VSC2.-125);
\draw[Vref=$v_{link}$]
(div0)++(-1,0) coordinate (temp)
(temp) -- (temp |- VSC2.-125);
%Arrows rotor side
\draw[Lines=2,LineMark,<-] (TD1) -- (TD1 |- N1.north) node [midway,right]{$m_{rdq}$};
\draw[Lines=3,LineMark,<-] (VSC1) -- (TD1);
\draw[<-] (TD1.west) -- ++(-0.5,0)node[anchor=east]{$\theta_c$};
%Arrows grid side
\draw[Lines=2,LineMark,<-] (TD2) -- (TD2 |- N1.north) node [midway,right]{$m_{tdq}$};
\draw[Lines=3,LineMark,<-] (VSC2) -- (TD2);
\draw[<-] (TD2.west) -- ++(-0.5,0)node[anchor=east]{$\theta_\ell$};
%Circuit 2
\draw[Lines=3,LineMark,Mark pos=0.7,Rotate lines=90] (VSC2.0) -- ++(0.75,0) coordinate (circ2-start) node[pos=0.7,above]{$v_{t-abc}$};
\Tr[above right= 0.5 and 3.5 of VSC2][-90](TR2){$T_{\tau 2}$}
\draw
(circ2-start)
to [R,l=$R_t$] ++(1,0)
to [american inductor,l=$L_t$] ++ (1,0)
edge [->] ++(0.4,0)
-| (TR2-S) node[pos=0.2,above]{$i_{t-abc}$}
(TR2-star) -- ++(0.5,-0.3) node[ground]{}
(TR2-D)
to [short,-*] ++ (0,1) coordinate (circuit3) node[anchor=-90]{$v_{s-abc}$};
\draw[Lines=3,LineMark,Rotate lines=90] (TR2-D) -- (circuit3);
\draw node[above right= 0.5 and 0.2 of VSC2](temp){\Large $P_t$}
(temp.center)++(0,-0.5) node(temp2){\Large $Q_t$};
\draw[ultra thick,->](temp) -- ++(1,0);
\draw[ultra thick,->](temp2) -- ++(1,0);
\draw node[above right= 1 and 2.5 of VSC2,rotate=90](temp){\Large $P_c$}
(temp.center)++(0.5,0) node[rotate=90](temp2){\Large $Q_c$};
\draw[ultra thick,->](temp) -- ++(0,1);
\draw[ultra thick,->](temp2) -- ++(0,1);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}