我正在尝试使用 tikz 和矩阵工具绘制一个表格，但是当我在 pdf 中绘图时，表格位于边距之外。
我试图将矩阵定位在位置 (0,0)，但无法移动。我使用了 overleaf 中“箭头形状表”示例提供的模板，并根据自己的方便对其进行了修改。
以下是代码：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,fit,matrix,decorations.markings,decorations.pathreplacing}
\definecolor{colone}{RGB}{209,220,204}
\definecolor{coltwo}{RGB}{204,222,210}
\definecolor{colthree}{RGB}{207,233,232}
\definecolor{colfour}{RGB}{248,243,214}
\definecolor{colfive}{RGB}{245,238,197}
\definecolor{colsix}{RGB}{243,235,179}
\definecolor{colseven}{RGB}{241,231,163}
\tikzset{
table/.style={
matrix of nodes,
row sep=-\pgflinewidth,
column sep=-\pgflinewidth,
nodes={rectangle,text width=2cm,align=center},
text depth=1.25ex,
text height=2.5ex,
nodes in empty cells}
}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\matrix (mat) at (0,0) [table]
{
{} & |[fill=colfour]| & |[fill=colfour]|
& |[fill=colfour]| & |[fill=colfour]| & \\
% |[fill=colfive]| & |[fill=colfive]| & |[fill=colfive]|
% & |[fill=colfive]| & |[fill=colfive]| & \\
% |[fill=colsix]| & |[fill=colsix]| & |[fill=colsix]|
% & |[fill=colsix]| & |[fill=colsix]| & \\
% |[fill=colseven]| & |[fill=colseven]| & |[fill=colseven]|
% & |[fill=colseven]| & |[fill=colseven]| & \\
|[fill=colone]| & |[fill=colthree]| & |[fill=colthree]|
& |[fill=colthree]| & |[fill=colthree]| & \\
% |[fill=colone]| & |[fill=coltwo]| & |[fill=colthree]|
% & |[fill=coltwo]| & |[fill=colone]| & \\
% |[fill=colone]| & |[fill=coltwo]| & |[fill=colthree]|
% & |[fill=coltwo]| & |[fill=colone]| & \\
% |[fill=colone]| & |[fill=coltwo]| & |[fill=colthree]|
% & |[fill=coltwo]| & |[fill=colone]| & \\
};
% horizontal rules
\foreach \row in {1,2}
% \draw[white] (mat-\row-1.north west) -- (mat-\row-5.north east);
% \draw[white] (mat-\row-1.south west) -- (mat-\row-5.south east);
\draw[white,ultra thick] (mat-1-1.north west) -- (mat-1-5.north east);
\draw[white,ultra thick] (mat-1-1.south west) -- (mat-1-5.south east);
\draw[white,ultra thick] (mat-2-1.south west) -- (mat-2-5.south east);
% vertical rules
\foreach \col in {1,2,3,4,5}
\draw[white,ultra thick] (mat-2-\col.north west) -- (mat-2-\col.south west);
% Setup table Template
\node[below=1mm,fit=(mat-1-2)(mat-1-5)]{\parbox[c]{\linewidth}{\centering Week 43}};
\node[] at (mat-2-1){\parbox[c]{\linewidth}{\centering Groups}};
\node[] at (mat-2-2){\parbox[c]{\linewidth}{\centering Monday}};
\node[] at (mat-2-3){\parbox[c]{\linewidth}{\centering Tuesday}};
\node[] at (mat-2-4){\parbox[c]{\linewidth}{\centering Wednesday}};
\node[] at (mat-2-5){\parbox[c]{\linewidth}{\centering Thursday}};
\node[] at (mat-2-6){\parbox[c]{\linewidth}{\centering Friday}};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
答案1
首先，tikzpicture坐标只在 内相关tikzpicture。一旦图形完成， 就会像其他任何字符一样被 考虑LaTeX。因此，使用\matrix (mat) at (0,0) [table]毫无意义，因为它只是意味着矩阵中心将放置在 的坐标中(0,0)，tikzpicture但它对于它在纸上的位置毫无意义。
由于您使用了内部节点，因此结果位置错误\parbox[c]{\linewidth}{\centering Groups}。由于这些节点无法容纳在一行文本中，因此整个图形将向右对齐。但您不必声明这样的nodes，您可以将单元格内容插入matrix节点中。此外，您无需在单元格之间绘制白线，因为您可以使用 和 声明空白row sep区域column sep。
除了多列节点之外，week 43其他所有节点都可以用它自己制作matrix。这就是以下代码中显示的内容。可以使用stylesforrows或简化此代码columns。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,fit,matrix,decorations.markings,decorations.pathreplacing}
\definecolor{colone}{RGB}{209,220,204}
\definecolor{coltwo}{RGB}{204,222,210}
\definecolor{colthree}{RGB}{207,233,232}
\definecolor{colfour}{RGB}{248,243,214}
\definecolor{colfive}{RGB}{245,238,197}
\definecolor{colsix}{RGB}{243,235,179}
\definecolor{colseven}{RGB}{241,231,163}
\tikzset{
table/.style={
matrix of nodes,
row sep=.8pt,
column sep=.8pt,
nodes={rectangle,text width=2cm,align=center},
text depth=1.25ex,
text height=2.5ex,
nodes in empty cells}
}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\matrix (mat) at (0,0) [table]
{
{} & |[fill=colfour]| & |[fill=colfour]|
& |[fill=colfour]| & |[fill=colfour]| & \\
% |[fill=colfive]| & |[fill=colfive]| & |[fill=colfive]|
% & |[fill=colfive]| & |[fill=colfive]| & \\
% |[fill=colsix]| & |[fill=colsix]| & |[fill=colsix]|
% & |[fill=colsix]| & |[fill=colsix]| & \\
% |[fill=colseven]| & |[fill=colseven]| & |[fill=colseven]|
% & |[fill=colseven]| & |[fill=colseven]| & \\
|[fill=colone]| Groups & |[fill=colthree]| Monday & |[fill=colthree]|
Tuesday & |[fill=colthree]| Wednesday & |[fill=colthree]| Thursday & |[fill=colthree]| Friday \\
% |[fill=colone]| & |[fill=coltwo]| & |[fill=colthree]|
% & |[fill=coltwo]| & |[fill=colone]| & \\
% |[fill=colone]| & |[fill=coltwo]| & |[fill=colthree]|
% & |[fill=coltwo]| & |[fill=colone]| & \\
% |[fill=colone]| & |[fill=coltwo]| & |[fill=colthree]|
% & |[fill=coltwo]| & |[fill=colone]| & \\
};
%
%% horizontal rules
%\foreach \row in {1,2}
%%% \draw[white] (mat-\row-1.north west) -- (mat-\row-5.north east);
%%% \draw[white] (mat-\row-1.south west) -- (mat-\row-5.south east);
%\draw[white,ultra thick] (mat-1-1.north west) -- (mat-1-6.north east);
%\draw[white,ultra thick] (mat-1-1.south west) -- (mat-1-6.south east);
%\draw[white,ultra thick] (mat-2-1.south west) -- (mat-2-6.south east);
%
%% vertical rules
%\foreach \col in {1,2,3,4,5}
% \draw[white,ultra thick] (mat-2-\col.north west) -- (mat-2-\col.south west);
%
%% Setup table Template
\node[fill=colfour,fit=(mat-1-2)(mat-1-6), inner sep=0pt, label=center:{Week 43}]{};
%\node[] at (mat-2-1){\parbox[c]{\linewidth}{\centering Groups}};
%\node[] at (mat-2-2){\parbox[c]{\linewidth}{\centering Monday}};
%\node[] at (mat-2-3){\parbox[c]{\linewidth}{\centering Tuesday}};
%\node[] at (mat-2-4){\parbox[c]{\linewidth}{\centering Wednesday}};
%\node[] at (mat-2-5){\parbox[c]{\linewidth}{\centering Thursday}};
%\node[] at (mat-2-6){\parbox[c]{\linewidth}{\centering Friday}};
%
%
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
