☰

如何让我的条形图更美观

tag-icon • tag-icon tikz-pgf pgfplots bar-chart
如何让我的条形图更美观

我有以下代码：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{width=12cm,compat=1.9}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
    title={Testbench: Bitzähler (Speicher)},
    xlabel={Reduktionsarten},
    ylabel={Fehlerstellen},
    major x tick style=transparent,
    ybar=2*\pgflinewidth,
    bar width=25pt,
    x tick label style={rotate=0, anchor=center},
    symbolic x coords={ALL, WRITE, READ},
    ymax=2500,
    xtick=data,
    ytick={1,10,100,1000,10000},
    legend pos= outer north east,
    ymajorgrids=true,
    grid style=dashed,
    ymode=log,
    log basis y={10},
    enlarge x limits=0.25,
    nodes near coords,
    point meta=explicit symbolic
]

%NONE
\addplot[fill=red!60] coordinates { 
  (ALL,1408)[\textcolor{red!60}{1408}]
  (WRITE,352)[\textcolor{red!60}{352}]
  (READ,1056)[\textcolor{red!60}{1056}]
};

%MODIFIER
\addplot[fill=blue!60] coordinates {
  (ALL,1408)[\textcolor{blue!60}{1408}]
  (WRITE,352)[\textcolor{blue!60}{352}]
  (READ,1056)[\textcolor{blue!60}{1056}]
};

\addplot[fill=yellow!60] coordinates {
  (READ,1056)[\textcolor{yellow!60}{1056}]};

\addplot[fill=green!60] coordinates {
  (READ,1056)[\textcolor{green!60}{1056}]};

  \legend{NONE, MODIFIKATOR, ÄQUIVALENZKLASSE, ÄQUI + MODI}

\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

它看起来像这样：

在此处输入图片描述

我怎样才能将ALL和WRITE条形图对齐到中间？我相信它已经对齐了，但其他 2 条形图在这里为 0。但它们需要位于WRITE和ALL点上方。我怎样才能在ALL、WRITE和READ文本与 x 轴之间留出更多空间？颜色也很难看。:( 像下图这样的东西更漂亮。 在此处输入图片描述 我该怎么做？我怎样才能让我的图表更漂亮呢？

抱歉问了这么多问题。我有点着急，因为明天我要交论文。希望你们理解！提前谢谢大家！！

答案1

我不知道该如何回应“颜色太丑了”，毕竟这些颜色是你选的。不过，改变一下很容易xtick labels。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{width=12cm,compat=1.9}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
    title={Testbench: Bitzähler (Speicher)},
    xlabel={Reduktionsarten},
    ylabel={Fehlerstellen},
    major x tick style=transparent,
    ybar=2*\pgflinewidth,
    bar width=25pt,
    x tick label style={rotate=0, anchor=center},
    symbolic x coords={ALL, WRITE, READ},
    xticklabel style={yshift=-2mm,xshift={ifthenelse(\ticknum==2,0,-26)}}, 
    ymax=2500,
    xtick=data,
    ytick={1,10,100,1000,10000},
    legend pos= outer north east,
    ymajorgrids=true,
    grid style=dashed,
    ymode=log,
    log basis y={10},
    enlarge x limits=0.25,
    nodes near coords,
    point meta=explicit symbolic
]
%NONE
\addplot[fill=red!60] coordinates { 
  (ALL,1408)[\textcolor{red!60}{1408}]
  (WRITE,352)[\textcolor{red!60}{352}]
  (READ,1056)[\textcolor{red!60}{1056}]
};

%MODIFIER
\addplot[fill=blue!60] coordinates {
  (ALL,1408)[\textcolor{blue!60}{1408}]
  (WRITE,352)[\textcolor{blue!60}{352}]
  (READ,1056)[\textcolor{blue!60}{1056}]
};

\addplot[fill=yellow!60] coordinates {
  (READ,1056)[\textcolor{yellow!60}{1056}]};

\addplot[fill=green!60] coordinates {
  (READ,1056)[\textcolor{green!60}{1056}]};

\legend{NONE, MODIFIKATOR, ÄQUIVALENZKLASSE, ÄQUI + MODI}

\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

在澄清你关于颜色的陈述的含义后，我建议

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{width=12cm,compat=1.9}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
    title={Testbench: Bitzähler (Speicher)},
    xlabel={Reduktionsarten},
    ylabel={Fehlerstellen},
    major x tick style=transparent,
    ybar=2*\pgflinewidth,
    bar width=25pt,
    x tick label style={rotate=0, anchor=center},
    symbolic x coords={ALL, WRITE, READ},
    xticklabel style={yshift=-2mm,xshift={ifthenelse(\ticknum==2,0,-26)}}, 
    ymax=2500,
    xtick=data,
    ytick={1,10,100,1000,10000},
    legend pos= outer north east,
    ymajorgrids=true,
    grid style=dashed,
    ymode=log,
    log basis y={10},
    enlarge x limits=0.25,
    nodes near coords,
    point meta=explicit symbolic
]
%NONE
\addplot[draw=red,thick,fill=red,fill opacity=0.6] coordinates { 
  (ALL,1408)[\textcolor{red!60}{1408}]
  (WRITE,352)[\textcolor{red!60}{352}]
  (READ,1056)[\textcolor{red!60}{1056}]
};

%MODIFIER
\addplot[draw=blue,thick,fill=blue,fill opacity=0.6] coordinates {
  (ALL,1408)[\textcolor{blue!60}{1408}]
  (WRITE,352)[\textcolor{blue!60}{352}]
  (READ,1056)[\textcolor{blue!60}{1056}]
};

\addplot[draw=orange,thick,fill=orange,fill opacity=0.6] coordinates {
  (READ,1056)[\textcolor{yellow!60}{1056}]};

\addplot[draw=green!60!black,thick,fill=green!60!black,fill opacity=0.6] coordinates {
  (READ,1056)[\textcolor{green!60}{1056}]};

\legend{NONE, MODIFIKATOR, ÄQUIVALENZKLASSE, ÄQUI + MODI}

\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

（请注意，由于某种原因，我的编译器抑制了变音符号。我相信您不会遇到这个问题。但是，我不知道如何使变音符号出现。我只是用 进行编译xelatex。）

相关内容