#!/bin/bash
usage ()
{
echo "run with 1st argument
-mux2 or mux4 or mux8 or default(mux2) or all ( all the 3 mux)"
echo "2nd argument
-struct or ifs or cases or asgn or default(struct) or all(all the
conditions)"
echo "3rd argument
-on (waveform) or off (no wave) or default(off)'
echo "run
- should take mux2 struct off as arguments"
}
if [ "$1" == "mux2" -o "$1" == "mux4" -o "$1" == "mux8" ]; then
if [ "$2" == "struct" -o "$2" == "ifs" -o "$2" == "cases" -o "$2"=="asgn" ]; then
if [ "$3" == "on" ]; then
iverilog -o mux "$1".v "$1"TB.v -D "$2"
vvp mux
gtkwave T.vcd
elif [ "$3" == "off" -o "$3" == "" ]; then
iverilog -o mux "$1".v "$1"TB.v -D "$2"
vvp mux
else
usage
fi
elif [ "$2" == "all" ]; then
$0 $1 struct $3
$0 $1 ifs $3
$0 $1 cases $3
$0 $1 asgn $3
elif [ "$2" =="" ]; then
$0 $2 struct $3
else
usage
fi
elif [ "$1" == "all" ]; then
$0 mux2 $2 $3
$0 mux4 $2 $3
$0 mux8 $2 $3
elif [ "$1" == "" ]; then
$0 mux2 stuct
else
usage
fi
当我使用以下参数运行脚本时,用法多次显示:
run all jhjjk
run all all kjkj
如何才能只打印一次?
答案1
要解析脚本中的参数和选项,我将使用获取选项。它提供您搜索的功能。
但无论如何,要使脚本运行,请exit
在此行后面添加:
echo "run
- should take mux2 struct off as arguments"
exit
}
答案2
之后有一个错字default(off)
,你用的'
是"
。除此之外,它对我来说效果很好。我注释掉了大部分命令,并放入echo
s 进行调试。创建一个最小的示例通常很有用。有了这个,用作all
第一个参数效果很好。这是您的原始脚本,经过"
修复并具有更好的缩进,这使得调试更加容易。
#!/bin/bash
usage ()
{
echo "run with 1st argument
-mux2 or mux4 or mux8 or default(mux2) or all ( all the 3 mux)"
echo "2nd argument
-struct or ifs or cases or asgn or default(struct) or all(all the conditions)"
echo "3rd argument
-on (waveform) or off (no wave) or default(off)"
echo "run
- should take mux2 struct off as arguments"
}
if [ "$1" == "mux2" -o "$1" == "mux4" -o "$1" == "mux8" ]; then
if [ "$2" == "struct" -o "$2" == "ifs" -o "$2" == "cases" -o "$2"=="asgn" ]; then
if [ "$3" == "on" ]; then
iverilog -o mux "$1".v "$1"TB.v -D "$2"
vvp mux
gtkwave T.vcd
elif [ "$3" == "off" -o "$3" == "" ]; then
iverilog -o mux "$1".v "$1"TB.v -D "$2"
vvp mux
else
usage
fi
elif [ "$2" == "all" ]; then
$0 $1 struct $3
$0 $1 ifs $3
$0 $1 cases $3
$0 $1 asgn $3
elif [ "$2" =="" ]; then
$0 $2 struct $3
else
usage
fi
elif [ "$1" == "all" ]; then
$0 mux2 $2 $3
$0 mux4 $2 $3
$0 mux8 $2 $3
elif [ "$1" == "" ]; then
$0 mux2 stuct
else
usage
fi
这是我使用过的一个运行良好的版本。
#!/bin/bash
usage ()
{
echo "run with 1st argument
-mux2 or mux4 or mux8 or default(mux2) or all ( all the 3 mux)"
echo "2nd argument
-struct or ifs or cases or asgn or default(struct) or all(all the conditions)"
echo "3rd argument
-on (waveform) or off (no wave) or default(off)"
echo "run
- should take mux2 struct off as arguments"
}
if [ "$1" == "mux2" -o "$1" == "mux4" -o "$1" == "mux8" ]; then
if [ "$2" == "struct" -o "$2" == "ifs" -o "$2" == "cases" -o "$2"=="asgn" ]; then
if [ "$3" == "on" ]; then
# iverilog -o mux "$1".v "$1"TB.v -D "$2"
# vvp mux
# gtkwave T.vcd
echo 1
elif [ "$3" == "off" -o "$3" == "" ]; then
# iverilog -o mux "$1".v "$1"TB.v -D "$2"
# vvp mux
echo 2
else
usage
fi
elif [ "$2" == "all" ]; then
# $0 $1 struct $3
# $0 $1 ifs $3
# $0 $1 cases $3
# $0 $1 asgn $3
echo 3
elif [ "$2" =="" ]; then
# $0 $2 struct $3
echo 4
else
usage
fi
elif [ "$1" == "all" ]; then
# $0 mux2 $2 $3
# $0 mux4 $2 $3
# $0 mux8 $2 $3
echo 5
elif [ "$1" == "" ]; then
# $0 mux2 stuct
echo 6
else
usage
fi
run all jhjjk
并且都按预期run all all kjkj
返回。5
编辑
摆脱递归地狱的最简单方法是
$0 mux2 $2 $3
$0 mux4 $2 $3
$0 mux8 $2 $3
就是把每组命令做成一个子程序。然后,使用分支结构来调用这些子程序,或者如果没有意义则打印出用法。 IMO 递归对于这个任务来说太混乱了。
答案3
我更喜欢使用函数,但是当你必须使用递归解决方案时:
#!/bin/bash
usage()
{
echo Usage without recursive check
if [ "${USAGE_PRINTED}" = "notyet" ]; then
echo Usage xxxx
export USAGE_PRINTED="Yes the operator already understands it"
else
echo "ok"
fi
}
if [ -z "${USAGE_PRINTED}" ]; then
export USAGE_PRINTED="notyet"
fi
if [ $# -gt 1 ]; then
echo Parameters $*
usage
shift
$0 $*
else
echo Parameters $*
usage
fi
使用参数 1 2 3 4 运行该程序时的输出:
Parameters 1 2 3 4
Usage without recursive check
Usage xxxx
Parameters 2 3 4
Usage without recursive check
ok
Parameters 3 4
Usage without recursive check
ok
Parameters 4
Usage without recursive check
ok
带有“无需递归检查的用法”的行演示了问题,移动参数是为了在几步后结束递归调用。回显“ok”可以删除。