以下 LaTeX 代码生成一个表格，但它太大了（它“捕获”了页码）。我试过使用\tabcolsep，但我无法让它足够好：
\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[document]{ragged2e}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage[portuguese]{babel}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{makecell}
\usepackage{changepage}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[h]
\centering\setlength{\tabcolsep}{3pt}
\begin{adjustwidth}{-3.0cm}{}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
\thead{ID da ORF}
& \thead{Quadro}
& \thead{Incício}
& \thead{Fim}
& \thead{Comprimento \\ (bp)}
& \thead{Função \\ inferida}
& \thead{Nº de \\ acesso da\\ sequência \\ de proteína\\ usada na \\ inferência}
& \thead{Organismo \\ ao qual\\ pertence essa\\ proteína}
& \thead{(e-value \\ do BLASTp),\\(\% de \\ identidade),\\(\% query cover),\\(\% subject \\ cover)} \\
\hline
ORF1
& +1
& 1855
& 3105
& 1251
& \thead{phosphate \\regulon sensor\\histidine kinase}
& \thead{OGA48658.1}
& \thead{\textit{Betaproteobacteria} \\ \textit{bacterium}}
& \thead{(5e-118),\\(45),\\(94),\\(41)} \\
\hline
ORF2
& +1
& 9841
& 10845
& 1005
& \thead{alpha- \\mannosyltransferase\\histidine kinase}
& \thead{OYZ29254.1}
& \thead{\textit{Hydrogenophilales} \\ \textit{bacterium}\\\textit{16-64-40}}
& \thead{(0.0),\\(45),\\(98),\\(71)} \\
\hline
ORF3
& +1
& 11851
& 12657
& 807
& \thead{N-acetyltransferase}
& \thead{WP\_009522425.1}
& \thead{\textit{Ralstonia sp.} \\ \textit{PBA}}
& \thead{(2e-141),\\(77),\\(88),\\(66)} \\
\hline
ORF4
& +2
& 5
& 319
& 315
& \thead{DUF-190\\domain-containing}
& \thead{WP\_071543747.1}
& \thead{\textit{Pseudodesulfovibrio } \\ \textit{hydrargyri}}
& \thead{(6e-36),\\(77),\\(98),\\(45)} \\
\hline
ORF5
& +2
& 1136
& 1828
& 693
& \thead{phosphate\\regulon\\transcriptional\\regulatory protein}
& \thead{WP\_012695656.1}
& \thead{\textit{Laribacter } \\ \textit{hongkongensis}}
& \thead{(6e-124),\\(71),\\(99),\\(71)} \\
\hline
ORF6
& +2
& 9392
& 9823
& 432
& \thead{UDP-2,3-\\diacylglucosamine\\hydrolase}
& \thead{OYZ57328.1}
& \thead{\textit{Hydrogenophilales } \\ \textit{bacterium } \\\textit{16-61-112}}
& \thead{(8e-71),\\(74),\\(86),\\(30)} \\
\hline
ORF7
& +2
& 11264
& 11758
& 495
& \thead{histidine\\phosphatase}
& \thead{WP\_047216555.1}
& \thead{\textit{Pandoraea } \\ \textit{thiooxydans } \\\textit{16-61-112}}
& \thead{(3e-47),\\(98),\\(48),\\(49)} \\
\hline
ORF8
& +2
& 14042
& 14671
& 630
& \thead{membrane\\protein}
& \thead{WP\_047216555.1}
& \thead{\textit{Nitrobacter } \\ \textit{winogradskyi}}
& \thead{(6e-102),\\(93),\\(66),\\(62)} \\
\hline
ORF9
& +2
& 14042
& 14671
& 630
& \thead{phosphatidylserine\\decarboxylase}
& \thead{WP\_059425117.1}
& \thead{\textit{Sulfuricella sp.} \\ \textit{T08}}
& \thead{(2e-133),\\(61),\\(98),\\(62)} \\
\hline
ORF10
& +2
& 14042
& 14671
& 630
& \thead{phosphatidylserine\\decarboxylase}
& \thead{WP\_059425117.1}
& \thead{\textit{Sulfuricella sp.} \\ \textit{T08}}
& \thead{(2e-133),\\(61),\\(98),\\(62)} \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{adjustwidth}
\end{table}
\end{document}
此外，我还需要添加更多行。我真的不知道如何在 LaTeX 上制作“大表格”，同时又要美观。你们能帮帮我吗？
答案1
有一种可能性是：在横向模式下，脚注大小的长表分布在各个页面上：
\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{lscape}
\usepackage[document]{ragged2e}
\usepackage{float, longtable}
\usepackage[portuguese]{babel}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{makecell}
\usepackage{changepage}
\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}%{-3.0cm}{}
\centering\footnotesize\setlength{\tabcolsep}{2pt}
\begin{longtable}{!{\vrule width 0.8pt}*{8}{c|}c!{\vrule width 0.8pt}}
\Xhline{0.8pt}
\thead{ID da \\ ORF}
& \thead{Quadro}
& \thead{Incício}
& \thead{Fim}
& \thead{Comprimento \\ (bp)}
& \thead{Função inferida}
& \thead{Nº de acesso da\\ sequência de proteína\\ usada na inferência}
& \thead{Organismo ao qual\\ pertence essa proteína}
& \thead{(e-value do BLASTp),\\(\% de identidade),\\(\% query cover),\\(\% subject cover)} \\
\Xhline{0.8pt}
\endhead
\multicolumn{9}{r@{}}{\scriptsize \itshape to be continued}
\endfoot
\Xhline{0.8pt}
\endlastfoot
ORF1
& +1
& 1855
& 3105
& 1251
& \thead{phosphate \\regulon sensor\\histidine kinase}
& \thead{OGA48658.1}
& \thead{\textit{Betaproteobacteria} \\ \textit{bacterium}}
& \thead{(5e-118),\\(45),\\(94),\\(41)} \\
\hline
ORF2
& +1
& 9841
& 10845
& 1005
& \thead{alpha- \\mannosyltransferase\\histidine kinase}
& \thead{OYZ29254.1}
& \thead{\textit{Hydrogenophilales} \\ \textit{bacterium}\\\textit{16-64-40}}
& \thead{(0.0),\\(45),\\(98),\\(71)} \\
\hline
ORF3
& +1
& 11851
& 12657
& 807
& \thead{N-acetyltransferase}
& \thead{WP\_009522425.1}
& \thead{\textit{Ralstonia sp.} \\ \textit{PBA}}
& \thead{(2e-141),\\(77),\\(88),\\(66)} \\
\hline
ORF4
& +2
& 5
& 319
& 315
& \thead{DUF-190\\domain-containing}
& \thead{WP\_071543747.1}
& \thead{\textit{Pseudodesulfovibrio } \\ \textit{hydrargyri}}
& \thead{(6e-36),\\(77),\\(98),\\(45)} \\
\hline
ORF5
& +2
& 1136
& 1828
& 693
& \thead{phosphate\\regulon\\transcriptional\\regulatory protein}
& \thead{WP\_012695656.1}
& \thead{\textit{Laribacter } \\ \textit{hongkongensis}}
& \thead{(6e-124),\\(71),\\(99),\\(71)} \\
\hline
ORF6
& +2
& 9392
& 9823
& 432
& \thead{UDP-2,3-\\diacylglucosamine\\hydrolase}
& \thead{OYZ57328.1}
& \thead{\textit{Hydrogenophilales } \\ \textit{bacterium } \\\textit{16-61-112}}
& \thead{(8e-71),\\(74),\\(86),\\(30)} \\
\hline
ORF7
& +2
& 11264
& 11758
& 495
& \thead{histidine\\phosphatase}
& \thead{WP\_047216555.1}
& \thead{\textit{Pandoraea } \\ \textit{thiooxydans } \\\textit{16-61-112}}
& \thead{(3e-47),\\(98),\\(48),\\(49)} \\
\hline
ORF8
& +2
& 14042
& 14671
& 630
& \thead{membrane\\protein}
& \thead{WP\_047216555.1}
& \thead{\textit{Nitrobacter } \\ \textit{winogradskyi}}
& \thead{(6e-102),\\(93),\\(66),\\(62)} \\
\hline
ORF9
& +2
& 14042
& 14671
& 630
& \thead{phosphatidylserine\\decarboxylase}
& \thead{WP\_059425117.1}
& \thead{\textit{Sulfuricella sp.} \\ \textit{T08}}
& \thead{(2e-133),\\(61),\\(98),\\(62)} \\
\hline
ORF10
& +2
& 14042
& 14671
& 630
& \thead{phosphatidylserine\\decarboxylase}
& \thead{WP\_059425117.1}
& \thead{\textit{Sulfuricella sp.} \\ \textit{T08}}
& \thead{(2e-133),\\(61),\\(98),\\(62)}
\end{longtable}
\end{landscape}
\end{document}
答案2
看看下面的例子是否可以接受：
\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[document]{ragged2e}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage[portuguese]{babel}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{makecell}
\usepackage[strict]{changepage}
\usepackage{rotating}
%---------------- show page layout. don't use in a real document!
\usepackage{showframe}
\renewcommand\ShowFrameLinethickness{0.15pt}
\renewcommand*\ShowFrameColor{\color{red}}
%---------------------------------------------------------------%
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[htb]
\centering
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0pt}
\footnotesize
\begin{adjustwidth*}{}{-\dimexpr\marginparsep+\marginparwidth\relax}
\begin{tabular*}{\linewidth}{ @{\extracolsep{\fill}}|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
\thead[b]{ID da\\ ORF}
& \thead[b]{Qua-\\ dro}
& \thead[b]{Incício}
& \thead[b]{Fim}
& \thead[b]{Compri-\\ mento \\ (bp)}
& \thead[b]{Função \\ inferida}
& \thead[b]{Nº de \\ acesso da\\ sequência \\ de proteína\\ usada na \\ inferência}
& \thead[b]{Organismo \\ ao qual\\ pertence essa\\ proteína}
& \thead[b]{(e-value \\ do BLASTp),\\(\% de \\ identidade),\\(\% query cover),\\(\% subject cover)} \\
\hline
ORF1
& +1
& 1855
& 3105
& 1251
& \thead{phosphate regulon\\ sensor histidine kinase}
& \thead{OGA48658.1}
& \thead{\itshape Betaproteobacteria\\ bacterium}
& \thead{(5e-118), (45),\\(94), (41)} \\
\hline
ORF2
& +1
& 9841
& 10845
& 1005
& \thead{alpha- \\mannosyltransferase\\ histidine kinase}
& \thead{OYZ29254.1}
& \thead{\itshape Hydrogenophilales\\ bacterium\\ 16-64-40}
& \thead{(0.0), (45),\\ (98), (71)} \\
\hline
ORF3
& +1
& 11851
& 12657
& 807
& \thead{N-acetyltransferase}
& \thead{WP\_009522425.1}
& \thead{\itshape Ralstonia sp.\\ PBA}
& \thead{(2e-141), (77),\\ (88), (66)} \\
\hline
ORF4
& +2
& 5
& 319
& 315
& \thead{DUF-190\\domain-containing}
& \thead{WP\_071543747.1}
& \thead{\itshape Pseudodesulfovibrio \\ hydrargyri}
& \thead{(6e-36), (77),\\ (98), (45)} \\
\hline
ORF5
& +2
& 1136
& 1828
& 693
& \thead{phosphate regulon\\transcriptional\\ regulatory protein}
& \thead{WP\_012695656.1}
& \thead{\itshape Laribacter\\ hongkongensis}
& \thead{(6e-124), (71),\\ (99), (71)} \\
\hline
ORF6
& +2
& 9392
& 9823
& 432
& \thead{UDP-2,3-\\diacylglucosamine\\hydrolase}
& \thead{OYZ57328.1}
& \thead{\itshape Hydrogenophilale\\ bacterium\\ 16-61-112}
& \thead{(8e-71), (74),\\ (86), (30)} \\
\hline
ORF7
& +2
& 11264
& 11758
& 495
& \thead{histidine\\phosphatase}
& \thead{WP\_047216555.1}
& \thead{\itshape Pandoraea \\ thiooxydans\\ 16-61-112}
& \thead{(3e-47), (98),\\ (48), (49)} \\
\hline
ORF8
& +2
& 14042
& 14671
& 630
& \thead{membrane\\protein}
& \thead{WP\_047216555.1}
& \thead{\itshape Nitrobacter\\ winogradskyi}
& \thead{(6e-102), (93),\\ (66), (62)} \\
\hline
ORF9
& +2
& 14042
& 14671
& 630
& \thead{phosphatidylserine\\decarboxylase}
& \thead{WP\_059425117.1}
& \thead{\itshape Sulfuricella sp.\\ T08}
& \thead{(2e-133), (61),\\ (98), (62)} \\
\hline
ORF10
& +2
& 14042
& 14671
& 630
& \thead{phosphatidylserine\\decarboxylase}
& \thead{WP\_059425117.1}
& \thead{\itshape Sulfuricella sp.\\ T08}
& \thead{(2e-133), (61),\\(98), (62)} \\
\hline
\end{tabular*}
\end{adjustwidth*}
\end{table}
or better
\begin{sidewaystable}
\centering
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{1pt}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\small}
\begin{tabular*}{\linewidth}{ @{\extracolsep{\fill}}|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
\thead[b]{ID da\\ ORF}
& \thead[b]{Quad-\\ ro}
& \thead[b]{Incício}
& \thead[b]{Fim}
& \thead[b]{Compri-\\mento (bp)}
& \thead[b]{Função \\ inferida}
& \thead[b]{Nº de acesso da\\
sequência de\\
proteína usada\\
na inferência}
& \thead[b]{Organismo ao qual\\ pertence essa\\ proteína}
& \thead[b]{(e-value do BLASTp),\\
(\% de identidade),\\
(\% query cover), \\(\% subject cover)} \\
\hline
ORF1
& +1
& 1855
& 3105
& 1251
& \thead{phosphate regulon\\ sensor histidine kinase}
& \thead{OGA48658.1}
& \thead{\itshape Betaproteobacteria\\ bacterium}
& \thead{(5e-118), (45),\\(94), (41)} \\
\hline
ORF2
& +1
& 9841
& 10845
& 1005
& \thead{alpha- \\mannosyltransferase\\ histidine kinase}
& \thead{OYZ29254.1}
& \thead{\itshape Hydrogenophilales\\ bacterium\\ 16-64-40}
& \thead{(0.0), (45),\\ (98), (71)} \\
\hline
ORF3
& +1
& 11851
& 12657
& 807
& \thead{N-acetyltransferase}
& \thead{WP\_009522425.1}
& \thead{\itshape Ralstonia sp.\\ PBA}
& \thead{(2e-141), (77),\\ (88), (66)} \\
\hline
ORF4
& +2
& 5
& 319
& 315
& \thead{DUF-190\\domain-containing}
& \thead{WP\_071543747.1}
& \thead{\itshape Pseudodesulfovibrio \\ hydrargyri}
& \thead{(6e-36), (77),\\ (98), (45)} \\
\hline
ORF5
& +2
& 1136
& 1828
& 693
& \thead{phosphate regulon\\transcriptional\\ regulatory protein}
& \thead{WP\_012695656.1}
& \thead{\itshape Laribacter\\ hongkongensis}
& \thead{(6e-124), (71),\\ (99), (71)} \\
\hline
ORF6
& +2
& 9392
& 9823
& 432
& \thead{UDP-2,3-\\diacylglucosamine\\hydrolase}
& \thead{OYZ57328.1}
& \thead{\itshape Hydrogenophilale\\ bacterium\\ 16-61-112}
& \thead{(8e-71), (74),\\ (86), (30)} \\
\hline
ORF7
& +2
& 11264
& 11758
& 495
& \thead{histidine\\phosphatase}
& \thead{WP\_047216555.1}
& \thead{\itshape Pandoraea \\ thiooxydans\\ 16-61-112}
& \thead{(3e-47), (98),\\ (48), (49)} \\
\hline
ORF8
& +2
& 14042
& 14671
& 630
& \thead{membrane\\protein}
& \thead{WP\_047216555.1}
& \thead{\itshape Nitrobacter\\ winogradskyi}
& \thead{(6e-102), (93),\\ (66), (62)} \\
\hline
ORF9
& +2
& 14042
& 14671
& 630
& \thead{phosphatidylserine\\decarboxylase}
& \thead{WP\_059425117.1}
& \thead{\itshape Sulfuricella sp.\\ T08}
& \thead{(2e-133), (61),\\ (98), (62)} \\
\hline
ORF10
& +2
& 14042
& 14671
& 630
& \thead{phosphatidylserine\\decarboxylase}
& \thead{WP\_059425117.1}
& \thead{\itshape Sulfuricella sp.\\ T08}
& \thead{(2e-133), (61),\\(98), (62)} \\
\hline
\end{tabular*}
\end{sidewaystable}
\end{document}
