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如何更改表格标题中的前缀和设置数字

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如何更改表格标题中的前缀和设置数字

我想将表格的前缀从“表格 1”更改为“S 3”，文档仅包含该表格，因此我需要自己设置数字。我尝试了设置标题命令，但这只能解决“表格”变为“S”的问题，而不能解决“1”变为“3”的问题。我将非常感谢每一个提示。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[left=26mm,top=26mm,right=26mm,bottom=15mm]{geometry}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{dcolumn,tabularx,ragged2e, caption}
\usepackage{threeparttable}
\captionsetup{singlelinecheck = false, justification=justified}\captionsetup[table]{name=S1 Descriptives Table}
\begin{document}

\begin{table}[htbp]
  \centering
  \begin{threeparttable}
  \caption{}

    \begin{tabular}{lll}
          \textbf{}&\textbf{Mean/Prop.(unimputed) \tnote{1}}&     \textbf{Range} \\
      \toprule
\textbf{test test test} & 3.157  (0.044) & {0-12} \\
\textbf{test test test} & 25.8\%    &  \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}%
\begin{tablenotes}
\item[1] These values were calculated using weighted and imputed data.
\end{tablenotes}

\label{tab:addlabel}%
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}%
\end{document}

答案1

这里有一个解决方案，它 (a) 修改 LaTeX 宏\tablename，\thetable并且 (b) 在语句（否则不显眼）之前立即将表号设置为预期数字减 1。这种方法保留了通过通常的/机制\caption创建交叉引用的可能性。\label\ref

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[hmargin=26mm,top=26mm,bottom=15mm]{geometry}
\usepackage{booktabs, caption}
\usepackage[flushleft]{threeparttable}
\captionsetup{singlelinecheck = false, 
              justification   = justified,
              labelsep        = space}  % <-- new
\renewcommand\tablename{S}
% Omit the next instruction if you want whitespace between "S" and the number:
\renewcommand\thetable{\unskip\arabic{table}}
\begin{document}

\begin{table}[htbp]
\setcounter{table}{2} % intended number minus 1
\centering
\begin{threeparttable}
\caption{Descriptive Table}
\label{tab:addlabel}
\begin{tabular}{@{}lll@{}}
  \textbf{}&\textbf{Mean/Prop. (unimputed)\tnote{1}}&     \textbf{Range} \\
  \toprule
  \textbf{test test test} & 3.157  (0.044) & 0--12 \\
  \textbf{test test test} & 25.8\%         &  \\
  \bottomrule
\end{tabular}

\begin{tablenotes}
  \footnotesize
  \item[1] These values were calculated using weighted and imputed data.
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}
\end{document}

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