我在另一台计算机上撰写了我的硕士论文，现在我想使用 TexWorks（带有pdflatex++ ）进行编译makeindex，bibtex就像在另一台电脑上一样。
在新电脑上没有.aux创建任何文件（在子文件夹中），只有参考书目消失了。引用仅作为.bib[文件中的名称]。以前有人遇到过这种情况吗？你对此有什么答案吗？我提供了一个最小的例子。我的main.tex文件如下所示：
% kate: encoding iso-8859-1
\RequirePackage{fix-cm} % Improves appearance of some cm-super fonts
\RequirePackage[l2tabu, orthodox]{nag} % warns about some obsolete latex constructs
\documentclass[
12pt, % font size 12pt
a4paper, % layout for DIN A4
twoside, % layout for one sided printing
headinclude, % include head in layout computation
headsepline, % horizontal line below head
BCOR20mm, % correction for fixation
DIV16, % DIV-value for creating the print space, (see scrguien.pdf)
halfparskip, % spacing between paragraphs
openany, % chapters may start on even and odd pages
bibtotoc, % put bibliography into table of contents
pointlessnumbers, % chapter numbers without full stop
tablecaptionabove, % use table headings with correct spacing
]{scrbook}[2007/12/24] % scrbook-Version min. v2.98 from 2007/12/24
%\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc} % change to your encoding (e.g. utf8)
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % correct pdf output (correct umlaut charaters)
%\usepackage{lmodern} % fonts for pdf-file creation (use Type1 instead of Type3) - only needed, if cmsuper is not installed
% % check the resulting pdf-file: fonts should been embedded, subsetted and of type 1 (NOT type 3!)
\usepackage[intlimits]{amsmath} % place the subscripts and superscripts in the right position
\usepackage{amsfonts} % additional fonts like \mathbb, \mathfrak
\usepackage{amssymb} % additional symbols
\usepackage{bbm} % indicator function
%\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage{ntheorem}
\usepackage{url} % support for urls
\usepackage[ style = alphabetic, natbib = true]{biblatex}
\DeclareNameAlias{default}{last-first}
\usepackage[english]{babel} % English orthography
\usepackage{scrpage2} % head and foot layout
\usepackage{ushort} % complex values require an underline (use\ushort or \ushortw)
\usepackage{units} % package for setting units in a typographically correct way (e.g. \unit[3]{cm})
\usepackage{booktabs} % package provides additional commands to enhance the quality of tables
\usepackage{datetime} % provides \pdfdate command
\usepackage[pageno, draft]{listofsymbols} % includes a lis of symbols/ good to have an overview over one's notations
\usepackage{verbatim} % use multiline comments
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{breakcites}
\usepackage{subfig}
\numberwithin{equation}{section} % amsmath: numbering equations
\addbibresource{main}
\bibliography{main} % read file main.bib (bibliography entries)
\usepackage{csquotes}
\pagestyle{scrheadings} % enable scrheadings layout for head and foot
\ifx\pdfoutput\undefined
% non pdflatex settings (normal latex compiler assumed)
\usepackage[dvips]{graphicx}
\else
% different settings for the pdflatex compiler
\usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}
\usepackage{epstopdf} % enables automatic conversion from .eps to .pdf graphic files; run MikTeX as "latex --enable-write18"
\usepackage[pdftex,plainpages=false]{hyperref}
\pdfcompresslevel=9
\pdfinfo{
/CreationDate (D:20180802110000) % date format is year(4) month(2) day(2) hour(2) minute(2) second(2)
/ModDate (D:\pdfdate)
}
\hypersetup{
pdftitle = {thesis title},
pdfsubject = {thesis subject},
pdfauthor = {your name},
pdfkeywords = {},
colorlinks = {true},
linkcolor = {black},
citecolor = {black},
urlcolor = {black}
}
\fi
\renewcommand{\bibname}{Literaturverzeichnis} % new name for the bibiography
\renewcommand{\figurename}{Abbildung} % new name for the figure
\renewcommand{\listfigurename}{Abbildungsverzeichnis} % new name for the list of figures
\title{Minimal Example}
\subtitle{Thesis}
\author{from\\
Author\\ }
\date{\today}
\publishers{Advisors:\\
Dr. Ad, Visor1\\
Dr. Ad, Visor2
}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\frontmatter
\mainmatter
This is just a test \cite{mack2002}.
\appendix
\nocite{*} % use all bibliography entries
\printbibliography
\end{document}
我的 main.bib 文件如下所示，与 main.tex 文件位于同一文件夹中。
@BOOK{mack2002,
title = {Schadensversicherungsmathematik},
publisher = {Verlag Versicherungswirtschaft},
year = {2002},
author = {Thomas Mack},
% pages = {412},
% isbn = {3-540-29097-4},
volume{2},
language={english},
hyphenation={english}
}
上面我有一些
\include{./Chapter1/chapter1}
对于那些没有创建辅助文件的情况。
答案1
您提供的 bib 文件中有一个错误。请更正以下行
volume{2},
纠正
volume = {2},
然后您需要运行 biber 来获取您的参考书目，因为如果您不使用选项，biber 就是标准的backend=bibtex,。
.bib然后你需要在命令中添加扩展
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
（命令\bibliography已贬值）。
最后出现很多警告，因为您使用的是过时的 KOMA-Script 版本。
在以下 MWE 中我纠正了错误和大部分警告：
\RequirePackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{einstein,
author = "Albert Einstein",
title = "{Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter K{\"o}rper}. ({German})
[{On} the electrodynamics of moving bodies]",
journal = "Annalen der Physik",
volume = "322",
number = "10",
pages = "891--921",
year = "1905",
DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/andp.19053221004",
keywords = "physics",
}
@book{dirac,
title={The Principles of Quantum Mechanics},
author={Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac},
isbn={9780198520115},
series={International series of monographs on physics},
year={1981},
publisher={Clarendon Press},
keywords = {physics},
}
@BOOK{mack2002,
title = {Schadensversicherungsmathematik},
publisher = {Verlag Versicherungswirtschaft},
year = {2002},
author = {Thomas Mack},
volume = {2},
language={english},
hyphenation={english},
}
\end{filecontents}
% kate: encoding iso-8859-1
\RequirePackage{fix-cm} % Improves appearance of some cm-super fonts
\RequirePackage[l2tabu, orthodox]{nag} % warns about some obsolete latex constructs
\documentclass[
12pt, % font size 12pt
a4paper, % layout for DIN A4
twoside, % layout for one sided printing
headinclude, % include head in layout computation
headsepline, % horizontal line below head
BCOR=20mm, % correction for fixation <=============================================
DIV=16, % DIV-value for creating the print space, (see scrguien.pdf) <==========
parskip=half, version=first, % spacing between paragraphs <===========================
openany, % chapters may start on even and odd pages
bibliography=totoc, % put bibliography into table of contents <=====================
numbers=noenddot, % chapter numbers without full stop <=====================================
captions=tableheading, % use table headings with correct spacing <===========================
]{scrbook}[2007/12/24] % scrbook-Version min. v2.98 from 2007/12/24
%\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc} % change to your encoding (e.g. utf8)
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % correct pdf output (correct umlaut charaters)
%\usepackage{lmodern} % fonts for pdf-file creation (use Type1 instead of Type3) - only needed, if cmsuper is not installed
% % check the resulting pdf-file: fonts should been embedded, subsetted and of type 1 (NOT type 3!)
\usepackage[intlimits]{amsmath} % place the subscripts and superscripts in the right position
\usepackage{amsfonts} % additional fonts like \mathbb, \mathfrak
\usepackage{amssymb} % additional symbols
\usepackage{bbm} % indicator function
%\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage{ntheorem}
\usepackage{url} % support for urls
\usepackage[%
style=alphabetic,
natbib=true,
backend=biber, % <====================================================
]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib} % <=======================================
%\bibliography{main} % <================================================
\DeclareNameAlias{default}{last-first}
\usepackage[english]{babel} % English orthography
\usepackage{scrlayer-scrpage} % head and foot layout <=======
\usepackage{ushort} % complex values require an underline (use\ushort or \ushortw)
\usepackage{units} % package for setting units in a typographically correct way (e.g. \unit[3]{cm})
\usepackage{booktabs} % package provides additional commands to enhance the quality of tables
\usepackage{datetime} % provides \pdfdate command
\usepackage[pageno, draft]{listofsymbols} % includes a lis of symbols/ good to have an overview over one's notations
\usepackage{verbatim} % use multiline comments
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{breakcites}
\usepackage{subfig}
\numberwithin{equation}{section} % amsmath: numbering equations
\usepackage{csquotes}
\pagestyle{scrheadings} % enable scrheadings layout for head and foot
\ifx\pdfoutput\undefined
% non pdflatex settings (normal latex compiler assumed)
\usepackage[dvips]{graphicx}
\else
% different settings for the pdflatex compiler
\usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}
\usepackage{epstopdf} % enables automatic conversion from .eps to .pdf graphic files; run MikTeX as "latex --enable-write18"
\usepackage[pdftex,plainpages=false]{hyperref}
\pdfcompresslevel=9
\pdfinfo{
/CreationDate (D:20180802110000) % date format is year(4) month(2) day(2) hour(2) minute(2) second(2)
/ModDate (D:\pdfdate)
}
\hypersetup{
pdftitle = {thesis title},
pdfsubject = {thesis subject},
pdfauthor = {your name},
pdfkeywords = {},
colorlinks = {true},
linkcolor = {black},
citecolor = {black},
urlcolor = {black}
}
\fi
\renewcommand{\bibname}{Literaturverzeichnis} % new name for the bibiography
\renewcommand{\figurename}{Abbildung} % new name for the figure
\renewcommand{\listfigurename}{Abbildungsverzeichnis} % new name for the list of figures
\title{Minimal Example}
\subtitle{Thesis}
\author{from\\
Author\\ }
\date{\today}
\publishers{Advisors:\\
Dr. Ad, Visor1\\
Dr. Ad, Visor2
}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\frontmatter
\mainmatter
This is just a test \cite{mack2002}.
\appendix
\nocite{*} % use all bibliography entries
\printbibliography
\end{document}
得到所需参考书目：
