我正在尝试制作具有以下要求的文章类文档：
- 两边
- 除章节和小节标题外，还有两列多列
- 页眉、页脚和章节标题根据章节编号着色
我做到了，但不幸的是，底部边距出现了奇怪的行为。边距在偶数页或奇数页上都会发生变化。我完全不知道如何解决这个问题……这是我遇到问题的代码。
\documentclass[12pt,twoside,english]{article}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage{ifthen}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage[framemethod=TikZ]{mdframed}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{xcolor}
%\usepackage{libertine}
%\usepackage[bottom]{footmisc}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{verbose,
top=1cm,
bottom=1.8cm,
left=2.2cm,
right=2.2cm}
\usepackage{setspace}
%%Define a color for each section
\definecolor{zz0}{rgb}{.1,.8,.3}
\definecolor{zz1}{rgb}{.8,.2,.2}
\definecolor{zz2}{rgb}{.7,.9,.1}
\definecolor{zz3}{rgb}{.6,.4, 0}
\definecolor{zz4}{rgb}{.5,.1,.9}
\definecolor{zz5}{rgb}{.1, 0,.8}
\definecolor{zz6}{rgb}{.7,.2,.6}
\definecolor{zz7}{rgb}{.9,.3,.8}
\definecolor{zz8}{rgb}{0 ,.4,.1}
\definecolor{zz9}{rgb}{.7,.5,.2}
\definecolor{zz10}{rgb}{.1,.6,.3}
\definecolor{zz11}{rgb}{.6,.8,.5}
\renewcommand*{\hrulefill}[2][0pt]{\leavevmode \leaders \hbox to 1pt{\rule[#1]{1pt}{#2}} \hfill \kern 0pt}
% For headers
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhf{}%
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{1pt}% 2pt header rule
\renewcommand{\headrule}{\hbox to\headwidth{%
\color{zz\arabic{section}}\leaders\hrule height \headrulewidth\hfill}}
\fancyhead[LE,RO]{\raisebox{-.9\baselineskip}[0pt][0pt]{\textsc{\textsf{\leftmark}}}}
\fancyfoot[RO]{ \color{zz\arabic{section}} \hrulefill{6pt} \normalcolor \,
some random text %
\color{zz\arabic{section}} \rule{10pt}{6pt} \normalcolor \thepage}%
\fancyfoot[LE]{\thepage \, \color{zz\arabic{section}} \rule{10pt}{6pt} \normalcolor%
Some random text %
\color{zz\arabic{section}} \hrulefill{6pt}}
\renewcommand{\sectionmark}[1]{\markboth{\color{zz\arabic{section}}#1}{}}
%% Create if environment
\makeatletter
\def\ifenv#1{
\def\@tempa{#1}%
\ifx\@tempa\@currenvir
\expandafter\@firstoftwo
\else
\expandafter\@secondoftwo
\fi
}
\makeatother
%% Redefine the section
\usepackage{titlesec}
\let\oldsection\section
\renewcommand{\section}[1]{%
\ifenv{multicols}{\end{multicols}\clearpage}{\clearpage}%
\begin{multicols}{2}[\oldsection{#1}]}
%% Redefine the end of the document
\let\oldend\enddocument
\renewcommand*{\enddocument}{\ifenv{multicols}{\end{multicols}}{}\oldend}
%% Redefine the subsection
\let\oldsubsection\subsection
\renewcommand{\subsection}[1]{%
\ifenv{multicols}{\end{multicols}}{}%
\begin{multicols}{2}[\oldsubsection{#1}]}
\titleformat{\section}{\LARGE\normalfont\color{zz\arabic{section}}}{\thesection}{1em}{}
\titleformat{\subsection}{\Large\normalfont\color{zz\arabic{section}}}{\thesubsection}{1em}{}
\begin{document}
\section{Section}
\lipsum[1-2]
\subsection{Subsection}
\blindtext[4]
\section{Section}
\blindtext[2]
\subsection{Subsection}
\blindtext[2]
\section{Section}
\blindtext[2]
\subsection{Subsection}
\blindtext[2]
\section{Section}
\subsection{Subsection}
\blindtext[2]
\section{Section}
\subsection{Subsection}
\blindtext[2]
\end{document}
感谢您的帮助
答案1
问题出在 的使用上fancyhdr。我不知道它到底出了什么问题，但它无法将页脚设置在一致的高度。因此，我使用 重新创建了您的整体外观scrlayer-scrpage。（我希望我一切都正确）
我做了一些其他更改，主要是代码格式。我还删除了 的重新定义，\enddocument而改用。\AtEndDocument我还使用了和。如果您\LetLtxMacro将来使用可选参数重新定义或 ，这将很重要。\let\section\subsection\section\subsection
代码：
\documentclass[12pt,twoside,english]{article}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{libertine}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry
{%
verbose
,top=1cm
,bottom=1.8cm
,left=2.2cm
,right=2.2cm
,headsep=4mm % control the height of the header (the bigger the higher)
,headheight=15pt
}
%%Define a color for each section
\definecolor{zz0}{rgb}{.1,.8,.3}
\definecolor{zz1}{rgb}{.8,.2,.2}
\definecolor{zz2}{rgb}{.7,.9,.1}
\definecolor{zz3}{rgb}{.6,.4, 0}
\definecolor{zz4}{rgb}{.5,.1,.9}
\definecolor{zz5}{rgb}{.1, 0,.8}
\definecolor{zz6}{rgb}{.7,.2,.6}
\definecolor{zz7}{rgb}{.9,.3,.8}
\definecolor{zz8}{rgb}{0 ,.4,.1}
\definecolor{zz9}{rgb}{.7,.5,.2}
\definecolor{zz10}{rgb}{.1,.6,.3}
\definecolor{zz11}{rgb}{.6,.8,.5}
\renewcommand*\hrulefill[2][0pt]
{%
\leavevmode \leaders \hbox to 1pt{\rule[#1]{1pt}{#2}}\hfill \kern 0pt
}
\usepackage{scrlayer-scrpage}
\clearpairofpagestyles
\ohead{\raisebox{-.2\baselineskip}[0pt][0pt]{\leftmark}}
\rofoot
{%
\color{zz\arabic{section}}%
\hrulefill{6pt}%
\normalcolor
\, Some random text
\color{zz\arabic{section}}%
\rule{10pt}{6pt}
\normalcolor
\pagemark
}
\lefoot
{%
\pagemark
\,
\color{zz\arabic{section}}%
\rule{10pt}{6pt}%
\normalcolor
\ Some random text
\color{zz\arabic{section}}%
\hrulefill{6pt}%
}
% For headers
\KOMAoption{headsepline}{1pt} % rule thickness
\setkomafont{headsepline}{\color{zz\arabic{section}}} % rule colour
\setkomafont{pagehead}{\color{zz\arabic{section}}\normalfont\sffamily\scshape}
\setkomafont{pagefoot}{\normalfont}
\renewcommand\sectionmark[1]
{%
\markboth{\color{zz\arabic{section}}#1}{}%
}
%% Create if environment
\makeatletter
\def\ifenv#1%
{%
\def\@tempa{#1}%
\ifx\@tempa\@currenvir
\expandafter\@firstoftwo
\else
\expandafter\@secondoftwo
\fi
}
\makeatother
%% Redefine the section
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage{letltxmacro}
\titleformat{\section}
{%
\LARGE\normalfont\color{zz\arabic{section}}%
}
{\thesection}{1em}{}
\titleformat{\subsection}
{%
\Large\normalfont\color{zz\arabic{section}}%
}
{\thesubsection}{1em}{}
%% Redefine the end of the document
\AtEndDocument{\ifenv{multicols}{\end{multicols}}{}}
%% Redefine the section
\LetLtxMacro\oldsection\section
\renewcommand\section[1]
{%
\ifenv{multicols}{\end{multicols}}{}%
\clearpage
\begin{multicols}{2}[\oldsection{#1}]%
}
%% Redefine the subsection
\LetLtxMacro\oldsubsection\subsection
\renewcommand\subsection[1]
{%
\ifenv{multicols}{\end{multicols}}{}%
\begin{multicols}{2}[\oldsubsection{#1}]%
}
\begin{document}
\section{Section}
\lipsum[1-2]
\subsection{Subsection}
\blindtext[4]
\section{Section}
\blindtext[2]
\subsection{Subsection}
\blindtext[2]
\section{Section}
\blindtext[2]
\subsection{Subsection}
\blindtext[2]
\section{Section}
\subsection{Subsection}
\blindtext[2]
\section{Section}
\subsection{Subsection}
\blindtext[2]
\end{document}
