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在期刊标题前设置“In:”

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在期刊标题前设置“In:”

抱歉问了这么多问题，到目前为止您的帮助非常棒！

我还有一个问题。我希望文章中的期刊标题前面有

在：

就像在收藏中一样（下面的收藏示例） 在此处输入图片描述

当前文章： 在此处输入图片描述 朝日前面应该有一个

在：

我有点不知道该如何实现这一点。提前谢谢您，祝您有个愉快的夜晚！:)

Latex 示例：https://www.overleaf.com/read/dvtrpzgfqghn

不一致的新问题（Hg.） 在此处输入图片描述

-- 编辑：我希望这是一个可以接受的例子 :) 由于某种原因，Hg 之后的部分现在缺少一些空格 :<

\documentclass{scrreprt}
\usepackage[onehalfspacing]{setspace}
\usepackage[main=ngerman, english]{babel}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------
%   BIB
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  \usepackage[
    backend=biber,
    style=authoryear,
    sorting=nyvt
  ]{biblatex}
\renewcommand{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{\textsc{#1}}
\renewcommand{\labelnamepunct}{\addcolon\space}
\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{multipostnote}{#1}
\renewcommand\postnotedelim{\addcolon\addspace}
\DeclareFieldFormat
  [article,inbook,incollection,inproceedings,patent,thesis,unpublished]
  {title}{#1\isdot}

% sets Hg
\renewbibmacro*{in:}{%
  \printtext{%
     \bibstring{in}\intitlepunct}%
  \ifentrytype{incollection}
    {\DeclareNameAlias{editor}{last-first}%
     \ifnameundef{editor}
       {}
       {\printnames{editor}%
        \setunit{\printunit{editortypedelim}}%
        \usebibmacro{editorstrg}%
        \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}}%
     \usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
     \clearfield{maintitle}%
     \clearfield{booktitle}%
     \clearfield{volume}%
     \clearfield{part}%
     \clearname{editor}}
    {}}

% Use Hg. in parentheses after editor
\DeclareDelimFormat{editortypedelim}{\addspace}
\DeclareFieldFormat{editortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{german}{%
     editor = {Hg\adddot}
     andothers = {et\ al\adddot}, %et al. statt u.a.
     editor = {{Hg\adddot}}, %Hg. statt Hrsg.
     editors = {{Hgg\adddot}}, %Hgg. plural
     byeditor = {{Hg\adddot}},
}

\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@book{CommissionontheHumanities.1980,
 editor = {{Commission on the Humanities}},
 year = {1980},
 title = {The Humanities in American Life},
 keywords = {Humanities},
 publisher = {{University of California Press}},
 isbn* = {0520041836},
 subtitle = {Report of the Commission on the Humanities},
 location = {Berkeley and London},
 abstract = {},
 organization = {{Commission on the Humanities}}
}

@incollection{Gotoda.1990,
 author = {Got{\^o}da, Masaharu},
 year = {1990},
 title = {Shin no minshu shugi o mezashite},
 titleaddon = {Eine wirkliche Demokratie anstreben},
 publisher = {Seibund{\^o}},
 maintitle = {Shishunki no seiji},
 maintitleaddon = {Politik in der Pubert{\"a}t},
 pagetotal = {34--59},
 location = {T{\^o}ky{\^o}},
 abstract = {},
 editor = {Yasuoka, Okiharu},
}
\end{filecontents*}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------
%   MAIN
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography[heading=bibintoc,title={Literaturverzeichnis}]

\end{document}

答案1

您的代码中对 bibmacro进行了重新定义in:。（为了方便本问答的未来读者：in:bibmacro 的原始重新定义不是问题中 MWE 中显示的定义。原始代码仅作为 Overleaf 链接发布，将来可能会或可能不会访问。问题中的 MWE 已经包含了第一次尝试解决原始问题的结果（几乎成功，但最终存在错误）——如果您对我的尴尬拼写错误感兴趣，另请参阅此答案的编辑历史。）

您可能希望重新定义略有不同，以确保始终打印“in”，而不仅仅是@incollection：只需将打印“in”的代码移到条件之外即可。我还修复了一些可能的虚假空间，并尝试使整个事情现代化，这样它就可以很好地与您的其他定义（即格式editortype）配合使用。

\documentclass{scrreprt}
\usepackage[onehalfspacing]{setspace}
\usepackage[main=ngerman, english]{babel}

\usepackage[backend=biber, style=authoryear, sorting=nyvt]{biblatex}

\renewcommand{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{\textsc{#1}}
\DeclareDelimFormat[bib]{nametitledelim}{\addcolon\space}

\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{multipostnote}{#1}
\renewcommand\postnotedelim{\addcolon\addspace}

\DeclareFieldFormat
  [article,inbook,incollection,inproceedings,patent,thesis,unpublished]
  {title}{#1\isdot}

\renewbibmacro*{in:}{%
  \printtext{%
     \bibstring{in}\intitlepunct}%
  \ifentrytype{incollection}
    {\DeclareNameAlias{editor}{family-given}%
     \ifnameundef{editor}
       {}
       {\printnames{editor}%
        \setunit{\printdelim{editortypedelim}}%
        \usebibmacro{editorstrg}%
        \setunit{\addcolon\space}}%
     \usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
     \clearfield{maintitle}%
     \clearfield{booktitle}%
     \clearfield{volume}%
     \clearfield{part}%
     \clearname{editor}}
    {}}

\DeclareDelimFormat{editortypedelim}{\addspace}
\DeclareFieldFormat{editortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{german}{%
  editor    = {Hg\adddot}
  andothers = {et\ al\adddot}, %et al. statt u.a.
  editor    = {{Hg\adddot}}, %Hg. statt Hrsg.
  editors   = {{Hgg\adddot}}, %Hgg. plural
  byeditor  = {{Hg\adddot}},
}

\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@book{CommissionontheHumanities.1980,
  editor       = {{Commission on the Humanities}},
  year         = {1980},
  title        = {The Humanities in {American} Life},
  keywords     = {Humanities},
  publisher    = {University of California Press},
  isbn         = {0520041836},
  subtitle     = {Report of the Commission on the Humanities},
  location     = {Berkeley and London},
  organization = {Commission on the Humanities}
}

@incollection{Gotoda.1990,
  author         = {Got{\^o}da, Masaharu},
  year           = {1990},
  title          = {Shin no minshu shugi o mezashite},
  titleaddon     = {Eine wirkliche Demokratie anstreben},
  publisher      = {Seibund{\^o}},
  maintitle      = {Shishunki no seiji},
  maintitleaddon = {Politik in der Pubert{\"a}t},
  pagetotal      = {34--59},
  location       = {T{\^o}ky{\^o}},
  editor         = {Yasuoka, Okiharu},
}
\end{filecontents*}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography[heading=bibintoc, title={Literaturverzeichnis}]
\end{document}

我个人不建议使用这种方法在之前打印editor的 s 。相反，我会使用@incollectionbooktitlebiblatex-ext的innamebeforetitle选择，但我显然有偏见……

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