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将两张 TikZ 图片并排放置

tag-icon • tag-icon tikz-pgf diagrams combine
将两张 TikZ 图片并排放置

我有两张 TikZ 图片，我想将它们并排放置，以便每张图片都有自己的标题。我尝试使用 \hfil，但它在它们之间产生了很大的间隙。此外，我的论文设置为 4 厘米（左边距），因此虽然我使用了 \resizebox，但将它们设置为合适的大小还是有点困难。有人能帮我解决这个问题吗？

             \documentclass[10pt]{article}
              \usepackage{pgf,tikz}
               \usepackage{mathrsfs}
               \usetikzlibrary{arrows}
                \pagestyle{empty}
                 \begin{document}
                 \definecolor{xdxdff}{rgb}{0.49019607843137253,0.49019607843137253,1.}
               \definecolor{ududff}{rgb}{0.30196078431372547,0.30196078431372547,1.}
                \definecolor{zzttqq}{rgb}{0.6,0.2,0.}\definecolor{zzttqq}{rgb}{0.6,0.2,0.}

                  \begin{tikzpicture}[line cap=round,line join=round,>=triangle 45,x=1.0cm,y=1.0cm]
             \clip(-4.3,-7.36) rectangle (20.1,6.3);
             \fill[line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq,fill=zzttqq,fill opacity=0.10000000149011612] (0.,5.) -- (1.24,5.) -- (1.2201234230270745,0.19579267785163076) -- (0.,0.2) -- cycle;
             \fill[line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq,fill=zzttqq,fill opacity=0.10000000149011612] (4.64,5.) -- (5.8,5.) -- (5.8,0.18) -- (4.64015172233386,0.1839994768195382) -- cycle;
            \draw [line width=0.8pt] (0.,5.)-- (5.8,5.);
            \draw [line width=0.8pt] (0.,4.)-- (5.8,4.);
            \draw [line width=0.8pt] (0.,0.2)-- (5.8,0.18);
            \draw (0.2,0.3) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize L_{f}$};
            \draw (4.7,0.26) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize L_{a}=L_{e}$};
            \draw [line width=0.8pt] (4.64,5.)-- (4.64015172233386,0.1839994768195382);
             \draw [line width=0.8pt] (5.8,1.18)-- (0.,1.16);
           \draw [line width=0.8pt] (1.24,5.)-- (1.2201234230270745,0.19579267785163076);
            \draw [line width=0.8pt] (0.,5.)-- (0.,0.2);
            \draw [line width=0.8pt] (5.8,5.)-- (5.8,0.18);
             \draw (0.62,4.76) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize h$};
             \draw (4.7,4.76) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize ha$};
             \draw (2.4,5.16) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize \psi_{a}\vert_{_{_{H_{f}}}}   $};
             \draw [line width=1.2pt] (1.04,4.3)-- (4.42,4.28);
             \draw [line width=1.2pt] (5.5,4.2)-- (5.5,1.38);
            \draw (4.68,3.34) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize \phi_{a^{*}}\vert_{_{_{H_{a}}}}   $};
               \draw (2.3,2.84) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize \Psi   $};
              \draw (4.74,1.28) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize a^{*}ha$};
             \draw (0.06,5.18) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize H_{f}$};
            \draw (5.32,5.18) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize H_{a}$};
            \draw (5.26,0.86) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize H_{e}$};
            \draw (-0.72,1.08) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize R_{e}$};
            \draw [line width=0.8pt,dash pattern=on 5pt off 5pt] (1.42,3.78)-- (4.42,1.36);
            \begin{scriptsize}
             \draw [fill=black,shift={(4.42,4.28)},rotate=270] (0,0) ++(0 pt,2.25pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,-3.375pt)--++(-3.8971143170299736pt,0 pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,3.375pt);
              \draw [fill=black,shift={(5.5,1.38)},rotate=180] (0,0) ++(0 pt,2.25pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,-3.375pt)--++(-3.8971143170299736pt,0 pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,3.375pt);
                \draw [fill=ududff] (1.04,4.3) circle (1.0pt);
               \draw [fill=ududff] (5.5,4.2) circle (1.0pt);
                \draw [fill=black,shift={(4.42,1.36)}] (0,0) ++(0 pt,2.25pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,-3.375pt)--++(-3.8971143170299736pt,0 pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,3.375pt);
             \draw [fill=xdxdff] (-5.8,5.) circle (2.5pt);
              \draw[color=xdxdff] (-4.18,6.47) node {$G'$};
              \end{scriptsize}
              \end{tikzpicture}
              \hfil
                \begin{tikzpicture}[line cap=round,line join=round,>=triangle 45,x=1.0cm,y=1.0cm]
               \clip(-4.3,-7.36) rectangle (20.1,6.3);
               \fill[line width=2.pt,color=zzttqq,fill=zzttqq,fill opacity=0.10000000149011612] (0.,5.) -- (5.8,5.) -- (5.8,4.) -- (0.,4.) -- cycle;
              \fill[line width=2.pt,color=zzttqq,fill=zzttqq,fill opacity=0.10000000149011612] (0.,1.16) -- (5.8,1.18) -- (5.8,0.18) -- (0.,0.2) -- cycle;
              \draw [line width=0.8pt] (0.,5.)-- (5.8,5.);
              \draw [line width=0.8pt] (0.,4.)-- (5.8,4.);
              \draw [line width=0.8pt] (0.,0.2)-- (5.8,0.18);
              \draw (-0.66,5.02) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize R_{f}$};
               \draw (4.7,0.26) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize L_{a}=L_{e}$};
               \draw [line width=0.8pt] (4.64,5.)-- (4.64015172233386,0.1839994768195382);
                \draw [line width=0.8pt] (5.8,1.18)-- (0.,1.16);
                \draw [line width=0.8pt] (1.24,5.)-- (1.2201234230270745,0.19579267785163076);
               \draw [line width=0.8pt] (0.,5.)-- (0.,0.2);
               \draw [line width=0.8pt] (5.8,5.)-- (5.8,0.18);
               \draw (2.2,2.76) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize \Psi^{-1}   $};
               \draw (0.06,5.18) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize H_{f}$};
               \draw [line width=1.2pt,dash pattern=on 5pt off 5pt] (4.74,0.44)-- (1.42,0.44);
                \draw [line width=0.8pt,dash pattern=on 5pt off 5pt] (0.18,0.66)-- (0.2,3.8);
                \draw (2.66,1.3) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize \psi_{a^{*}}\vert_{_{_{H_{e}}}}   $};
                \draw (5.32,1.32) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize H_{e}$};
                \draw (0.38,3.32) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize \phi_{a}\vert_{_{_{H_{a^{*}}}}}   $};
                \draw (-0.72,1.08) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize R_{a^{*}}$};
               \draw (4.86,0.96) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize g$};
                \draw [line width=0.8pt,dash pattern=on 5pt off 5pt] (1.42,3.78)-- (4.42,1.36);
                 \draw (0.4,0.94) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize ga^{*}$};
                   \draw (0.28,4.72) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize aga^{*}$};
                   \draw (0.62,1.38) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize H_{a^{*}}$};
               \begin{scriptsize}
                \draw [fill=black] (4.74,0.44) circle (1.0pt);
                \draw [fill=black,shift={(1.42,0.44)},rotate=90] (0,0) ++(0 pt,2.25pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,-3.375pt)--++(-3.8971143170299736pt,0 pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,3.375pt);
                 \draw [fill=black] (0.18,0.66) circle (1.0pt);
                  \draw [fill=black,shift={(0.2,3.8)}] (0,0) ++(0 pt,2.25pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,-3.375pt)--++(-3.8971143170299736pt,0 pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,3.375pt);
                  \draw [fill=black,shift={(1.42,3.78)},rotate=180] (0,0) ++(0 pt,2.25pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,-3.375pt)--++(-3.8971143170299736pt,0 pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,3.375pt);
                   \end{scriptsize}
                    \end{tikzpicture}

答案1

请不要生我的气，但坦率地说，你的数字有点……可以说是“不寻常”。你真的认为把东西塞进一小块区域会帮到别人吗？这个提议与 AndréC 的提议类似，但经过了一些非常温和的清理尝试，并附有说明。

\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows} % consider using arrows.meta instead
\pagestyle{empty}
\begin{document}
\definecolor{xdxdff}{rgb}{0.49019607843137253,0.49019607843137253,1.}
\definecolor{ududff}{rgb}{0.30196078431372547,0.30196078431372547,1.}
\definecolor{zzttqq}{rgb}{0.6,0.2,0.}\definecolor{zzttqq}{rgb}{0.6,0.2,0.}

\begin{tikzpicture}[line cap=round,line join=round,>=triangle 45,x=1.0cm,y=1.0cm]
 \begin{scope}[local bounding box=left box]
  \fill[line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq,fill=zzttqq,fill opacity=0.10000000149011612] (0.,5.) -- (1.24,5.) -- (1.2201234230270745,0.19579267785163076) -- (0.,0.2) -- cycle;
  \fill[line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq,fill=zzttqq,fill opacity=0.10000000149011612] (4.64,5.) -- (5.8,5.) -- (5.8,0.18) -- (4.64015172233386,0.1839994768195382) -- cycle;
  \draw [line width=0.8pt] (0.,5.)-- (5.8,5.);
  \draw [line width=0.8pt] (0.,4.)-- (5.8,4.);
  \draw [line width=0.8pt] (0.,0.2)-- (5.8,0.18);
  \draw (0.2,0.3) node[anchor=north west] {$\scriptstyle L_{f}$};
  \draw (4.7,0.26) node[anchor=north west] {$\scriptstyle L_{a}=L_{e}$};
  \draw [line width=0.8pt] (4.64,5.)-- (4.64015172233386,0.1839994768195382);
  \draw [line width=0.8pt] (5.8,1.18)-- (0.,1.16);
  \draw [line width=0.8pt] (1.24,5.)-- (1.2201234230270745,0.19579267785163076);
  \draw [line width=0.8pt] (0.,5.)-- (0.,0.2);
  \draw [line width=0.8pt] (5.8,5.)-- (5.8,0.18);
  \draw (0.62,4.76) node[anchor=north west] {$\scriptstyle h$};
  \draw (4.7,4.76) node[anchor=north west] {$\scriptstyle ha$};
  \draw (2.4,5.16) node[anchor=north west] {$\scriptstyle \psi_{a}\vert_{_{_{H_{f}}}}   $};
  \draw [line width=1.2pt] (1.04,4.3)-- (4.42,4.28);
  \draw [line width=1.2pt] (5.5,4.2)-- (5.5,1.38);
  \draw (4.68,3.34) node[anchor=north west] {$\scriptstyle \phi_{a^{*}}\vert_{_{_{H_{a}}}}   $};
  \draw (2.3,2.84) node[anchor=north west] {$\scriptstyle \Psi   $};
  \draw (4.74,1.28) node[anchor=north west] {$\scriptstyle a^{*}ha$};
  \draw (0.06,5.18) node[anchor=north west] {$\scriptstyle H_{f}$};
  \draw (5.32,5.18) node[anchor=north west] {$\scriptstyle H_{a}$};
  \draw (5.26,0.86) node[anchor=north west] {$\scriptstyle H_{e}$};
  \draw (-0.72,1.08) node[anchor=north west] {$\scriptstyle R_{e}$};
  \draw [line width=0.8pt,dash pattern=on 5pt off 5pt] (1.42,3.78)-- (4.42,1.36);
  \begin{scope}[font=\scriptsize]
   \draw [fill=black,shift={(4.42,4.28)},rotate=270] (0,0) ++(0 pt,2.25pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,-3.375pt)--++(-3.8971143170299736pt,0 pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,3.375pt);
   \draw [fill=black,shift={(5.5,1.38)},rotate=180] (0,0) ++(0 pt,2.25pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,-3.375pt)--++(-3.8971143170299736pt,0 pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,3.375pt);
   \draw [fill=ududff] (1.04,4.3) circle (1.0pt);
   \draw [fill=ududff] (5.5,4.2) circle (1.0pt);
   \draw [fill=black,shift={(4.42,1.36)}] (0,0) ++(0 pt,2.25pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,-3.375pt)--++(-3.8971143170299736pt,0 pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,3.375pt);
%    \draw [fill=xdxdff] (-5.8,5.) circle (2.5pt);
%    \draw[color=xdxdff] (-4.18,6.47) node {$G'$};
  \end{scope}
 \end{scope}
 \node[anchor=north] at (left box.south){A caption.};
 \begin{scope}[xshift=7.5cm,local bounding box=right box]
  \fill[line width=2.pt,color=zzttqq,fill=zzttqq,fill opacity=0.10000000149011612] (0.,5.) -- (5.8,5.) -- (5.8,4.) -- (0.,4.) -- cycle;
  \fill[line width=2.pt,color=zzttqq,fill=zzttqq,fill opacity=0.10000000149011612] (0.,1.16) -- (5.8,1.18) -- (5.8,0.18) -- (0.,0.2) -- cycle;
  \draw [line width=0.8pt] (0.,5.)-- (5.8,5.);
  \draw [line width=0.8pt] (0.,4.)-- (5.8,4.);
  \draw [line width=0.8pt] (0.,0.2)-- (5.8,0.18);
  \draw (-0.66,5.02) node[anchor=north west] {$\scriptstyle R_{f}$};
  \draw (4.7,0.26) node[anchor=north west] {$\scriptstyle L_{a}=L_{e}$};
  \draw [line width=0.8pt] (4.64,5.)-- (4.64015172233386,0.1839994768195382);
  \draw [line width=0.8pt] (5.8,1.18)-- (0.,1.16);
  \draw [line width=0.8pt] (1.24,5.)-- (1.2201234230270745,0.19579267785163076);
  \draw [line width=0.8pt] (0.,5.)-- (0.,0.2);
  \draw [line width=0.8pt] (5.8,5.)-- (5.8,0.18);
  \draw (2.2,2.76) node[anchor=north west] {$\scriptstyle \Psi^{-1}   $};
  \draw (0.06,5.18) node[anchor=north west] {$\scriptstyle H_{f}$};
  \draw [line width=1.2pt,dash pattern=on 5pt off 5pt] (4.74,0.44)-- (1.42,0.44);
  \draw [line width=0.8pt,dash pattern=on 5pt off 5pt] (0.18,0.66)-- (0.2,3.8);
  \draw (2.66,1.3) node[anchor=north west] {$\scriptstyle \psi_{a^{*}}\vert_{_{_{H_{e}}}}   $};
  \draw (5.32,1.32) node[anchor=north west] {$\scriptstyle H_{e}$};
  \draw (0.38,3.32) node[anchor=north west] {$\scriptstyle \phi_{a}\vert_{_{_{H_{a^{*}}}}}   $};
  \draw (-0.72,1.08) node[anchor=north west] {$\scriptstyle R_{a^{*}}$};
  \draw (4.86,0.96) node[anchor=north west] {$\scriptstyle g$};
  \draw [line width=0.8pt,dash pattern=on 5pt off 5pt] (1.42,3.78)-- (4.42,1.36);
  \draw (0.4,0.94) node[anchor=north west] {$\scriptstyle ga^{*}$};
  \draw (0.28,4.72) node[anchor=north west] {$\scriptstyle aga^{*}$};
  \draw (0.62,1.38) node[anchor=north west] {$\scriptstyle H_{a^{*}}$};
  \begin{scope}[font=\scriptsize]
   \draw [fill=black] (4.74,0.44) circle (1.0pt);
   \draw [fill=black,shift={(1.42,0.44)},rotate=90] (0,0) ++(0 pt,2.25pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,-3.375pt)--++(-3.8971143170299736pt,0 pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,3.375pt);
   \draw [fill=black] (0.18,0.66) circle (1.0pt);
   \draw [fill=black,shift={(0.2,3.8)}] (0,0) ++(0 pt,2.25pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,-3.375pt)--++(-3.8971143170299736pt,0 pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,3.375pt);
   \draw [fill=black,shift={(1.42,3.78)},rotate=180] (0,0) ++(0 pt,2.25pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,-3.375pt)--++(-3.8971143170299736pt,0 pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,3.375pt);
  \end{scope}
 \end{scope}
 \node[anchor=north] at (right box.south){Another caption.};
\end{tikzpicture} 
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

显然这还远远不够理想。不过，此时清理工作就交给你了。

  • 你的 s 有什么\clip用处？
  • 因为你似乎认为使用小字体可以帮助读者：不，不是每个人都喜欢用放大镜来理解数字。数字是为了帮助人们理解事物，而不是为了阻止人们继续阅读。
  • 不用说，但标签根本没有与图形元素对齐。

这真的不是想让你生我的气，但我真的觉得你在利用 Ti钾Z 不是以最佳方式。

为了让你们不那么生气，我把左边的图片翻译成了更接近 Ti 精神的东西钾Z。（你是怎么画你的图片的？Geocobra？Inkscape？）

\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning,backgrounds,fit}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows} % consider using arrows.meta instead
\pagestyle{empty}
\begin{document}
\definecolor{xdxdff}{rgb}{0.49019607843137253,0.49019607843137253,1.}
\definecolor{ududff}{rgb}{0.30196078431372547,0.30196078431372547,1.}
\definecolor{zzttqq}{rgb}{0.6,0.2,0.}\definecolor{zzttqq}{rgb}{0.6,0.2,0.}

\begin{tikzpicture}[line cap=round,line join=round,>=triangle 45,x=1.0cm,y=1.0cm]
 \begin{scope}[local bounding box=left box,line width=0.8pt]
  \node (h) {$h$};  
  \node[above left=1.5pt of h] (Hf) {$H_f$};
  \node[right=4cm of h] (ha) {$h\,a$};  
  \node[above right=1.5pt of ha] (Ha) {$H_{a\vphantom{f}}$};
  \node[below=4cm of ha] (aha) {$a^*\,h\,a$};
  \node[below right=1.5pt of aha] (He) {$H_e$};
  \draw [line width=1.2pt,-latex] (h) -- (ha) 
    node[midway,above]{$\left.\psi_a\right|_{H_f}$};
  \draw [line width=1.2pt,-latex] (ha) -- (aha) 
    node[midway,right]{$\left.\phi_{a^{*}}\right|_{H_{a}}$};
  \draw[line width=0.8pt,dash pattern=on 5pt off 5pt,-latex] (h) -- (aha)
   node[midway,above]{$\Psi$};;
  \begin{scope}[on background layer]    
   \node[draw,fill=zzttqq,fill opacity=0.1,fit=(ha) (Ha) (aha) (He)] (fit1){};
   \node[fit=(h) (Hf)] (aux1) {};
   \draw[fill=zzttqq,fill opacity=0.1] (aux1.north west) rectangle (aux1.east
   |-fit1.south);
   \node[draw,inner sep=0pt,fit=(aux1) (fit1.north east)] (fit2){};
   \node[fit=(aha) (He)] (aux2) {};
   \node[draw,inner sep=0pt,fit=(aux2.north -| aux1.west) (fit1.south east)] (fit3){};
  \end{scope}
  \node[below=2pt of fit1.south] {$L_{a}=L_{e}$};
  \node[below=2pt of aux1|-fit1.south] {$L_{f}$};
  \node[left=2pt of aux1.west|-aux2] {$R_{c}$};
 \end{scope}
 \node[anchor=north] at (left box.south){A caption.};
%  \begin{scope}[shift={([xshift=1cm,yshift=-2cm]left box.east)},local bounding box=right box]
%   \fill[line width=2.pt,color=zzttqq,fill=zzttqq,fill opacity=0.10000000149011612] (0.,5.) -- (5.8,5.) -- (5.8,4.) -- (0.,4.) -- cycle;
%   \fill[line width=2.pt,color=zzttqq,fill=zzttqq,fill opacity=0.10000000149011612] (0.,1.16) -- (5.8,1.18) -- (5.8,0.18) -- (0.,0.2) -- cycle;
%   \draw [line width=0.8pt] (0.,5.)-- (5.8,5.);
%   \draw [line width=0.8pt] (0.,4.)-- (5.8,4.);
%   \draw [line width=0.8pt] (0.,0.2)-- (5.8,0.18);
%   \draw (-0.66,5.02) node[anchor=north west] {$\scriptstyle R_{f}$};
%   \draw (4.7,0.26) node[anchor=north west] {$\scriptstyle L_{a}=L_{e}$};
%   \draw [line width=0.8pt] (4.64,5.)-- (4.64015172233386,0.1839994768195382);
%   \draw [line width=0.8pt] (5.8,1.18)-- (0.,1.16);
%   \draw [line width=0.8pt] (1.24,5.)-- (1.2201234230270745,0.19579267785163076);
%   \draw [line width=0.8pt] (0.,5.)-- (0.,0.2);
%   \draw [line width=0.8pt] (5.8,5.)-- (5.8,0.18);
%   \draw (2.2,2.76) node[anchor=north west] {$\scriptstyle \Psi^{-1}   $};
%   \draw (0.06,5.18) node[anchor=north west] {$\scriptstyle H_{f}$};
%   \draw [line width=1.2pt,dash pattern=on 5pt off 5pt] (4.74,0.44)-- (1.42,0.44);
%   \draw [line width=0.8pt,dash pattern=on 5pt off 5pt] (0.18,0.66)-- (0.2,3.8);
%   \draw (2.66,1.3) node[anchor=north west] {$\scriptstyle \psi_{a^{*}}\vert_{_{_{H_{e}}}}   $};
%   \draw (5.32,1.32) node[anchor=north west] {$\scriptstyle H_{e}$};
%   \draw (0.38,3.32) node[anchor=north west] {$\scriptstyle \phi_{a}\vert_{_{_{H_{a^{*}}}}}   $};
%   \draw (-0.72,1.08) node[anchor=north west] {$\scriptstyle R_{a^{*}}$};
%   \draw (4.86,0.96) node[anchor=north west] {$\scriptstyle g$};
%   \draw [line width=0.8pt,dash pattern=on 5pt off 5pt] (1.42,3.78)-- (4.42,1.36);
%   \draw (0.4,0.94) node[anchor=north west] {$\scriptstyle ga^{*}$};
%   \draw (0.28,4.72) node[anchor=north west] {$\scriptstyle aga^{*}$};
%   \draw (0.62,1.38) node[anchor=north west] {$\scriptstyle H_{a^{*}}$};
%   \begin{scope}[font=\scriptsize]
%    \draw [fill=black] (4.74,0.44) circle (1.0pt);
%    \draw [fill=black,shift={(1.42,0.44)},rotate=90] (0,0) ++(0 pt,2.25pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,-3.375pt)--++(-3.8971143170299736pt,0 pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,3.375pt);
%    \draw [fill=black] (0.18,0.66) circle (1.0pt);
%    \draw [fill=black,shift={(0.2,3.8)}] (0,0) ++(0 pt,2.25pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,-3.375pt)--++(-3.8971143170299736pt,0 pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,3.375pt);
%    \draw [fill=black,shift={(1.42,3.78)},rotate=180] (0,0) ++(0 pt,2.25pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,-3.375pt)--++(-3.8971143170299736pt,0 pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,3.375pt);
%   \end{scope}
%  \end{scope}
%  \node[anchor=north] at (right box.south){Another caption.};
\end{tikzpicture} 
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

现在你可以自己翻译第二张图片了。第一次这样做时，这需要一些努力。然而，我想说，很快就会有回报，因为你将能够通过简单的开关进行全局调整。你将不太可能遇到难以解决的问题。最后但并非最不重要的是，你会发现，与使用某些界面绘制图片不同，这真的很有趣。

答案2

可以利用TikZ将两个图形并排放置在scope环境中的力量，将第二个图形向右移动。

\end{scope}
%              \end{tikzpicture}
%              \hfil
%                \begin{tikzpicture}[line cap=round,line join=round,>=triangle 45,x=1.0cm,y=1.0cm]
\begin{scope}[xshift=6.8cm]

然后在 Tikz 中放置一个图例node。

\node at (2,-.5) {Legend \#1};

更新：

我没有正确理解您的请求，以下是尊重您利润的更正。它通过包显示showframe。我不得不将您的数字减少一个因子，0.8以便它们包含在您的行中。

我修改了clip你的图形。geogebra 并没有将其最小化clip。

         %\draw(-.6,-1) rectangle (6.3,5.5);
         \clip(-.6,-1) rectangle (6.3,5.5);

传说

我没有修改或简化显然是用 geogebra 生成的其余代码。

 \documentclass[10pt]{article}
\usepackage{showframe}
              \usepackage{pgf,tikz}
               \usepackage{mathrsfs}
               \usetikzlibrary{arrows}
                \pagestyle{empty}

                 \begin{document}
                 \definecolor{xdxdff}{rgb}{0.49019607843137253,0.49019607843137253,1.}
               \definecolor{ududff}{rgb}{0.30196078431372547,0.30196078431372547,1.}
                \definecolor{zzttqq}{rgb}{0.6,0.2,0.}\definecolor{zzttqq}{rgb}{0.6,0.2,0.}

                  \begin{tikzpicture}[line cap=round,line join=round,>=triangle 45,scale=.8]
\begin{scope}
             %\draw(-.6,-1) rectangle (6.3,5.5);
             \clip(-.6,-1) rectangle (6.3,5.5);
             \fill[line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq,fill=zzttqq,fill opacity=0.10000000149011612] (0.,5.) -- (1.24,5.) -- (1.2201234230270745,0.19579267785163076) -- (0.,0.2) -- cycle;
             \fill[line width=0.8pt,color=zzttqq,fill=zzttqq,fill opacity=0.10000000149011612] (4.64,5.) -- (5.8,5.) -- (5.8,0.18) -- (4.64015172233386,0.1839994768195382) -- cycle;
            \draw [line width=0.8pt] (0.,5.)-- (5.8,5.);
            \draw [line width=0.8pt] (0.,4.)-- (5.8,4.);
            \draw [line width=0.8pt] (0.,0.2)-- (5.8,0.18);
            \draw (0.2,0.3) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize L_{f}$};
            \draw (4.7,0.26) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize L_{a}=L_{e}$};
            \draw [line width=0.8pt] (4.64,5.)-- (4.64015172233386,0.1839994768195382);
             \draw [line width=0.8pt] (5.8,1.18)-- (0.,1.16);
           \draw [line width=0.8pt] (1.24,5.)-- (1.2201234230270745,0.19579267785163076);
            \draw [line width=0.8pt] (0.,5.)-- (0.,0.2);
            \draw [line width=0.8pt] (5.8,5.)-- (5.8,0.18);
             \draw (0.62,4.76) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize h$};
             \draw (4.7,4.76) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize ha$};
             \draw (2.4,5.16) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize \psi_{a}\vert_{_{_{H_{f}}}}   $};
             \draw [line width=1.2pt] (1.04,4.3)-- (4.42,4.28);
             \draw [line width=1.2pt] (5.5,4.2)-- (5.5,1.38);
            \draw (4.68,3.34) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize \phi_{a^{*}}\vert_{_{_{H_{a}}}}   $};
               \draw (2.3,2.84) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize \Psi   $};
              \draw (4.74,1.28) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize a^{*}ha$};
             \draw (0.06,5.18) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize H_{f}$};
            \draw (5.32,5.18) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize H_{a}$};
            \draw (5.26,0.86) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize H_{e}$};
            \draw (-0.72,1.08) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize R_{e}$};
            \draw [line width=0.8pt,dash pattern=on 5pt off 5pt] (1.42,3.78)-- (4.42,1.36);
            \begin{scriptsize}
             \draw [fill=black,shift={(4.42,4.28)},rotate=270] (0,0) ++(0 pt,2.25pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,-3.375pt)--++(-3.8971143170299736pt,0 pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,3.375pt);
              \draw [fill=black,shift={(5.5,1.38)},rotate=180] (0,0) ++(0 pt,2.25pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,-3.375pt)--++(-3.8971143170299736pt,0 pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,3.375pt);
                \draw [fill=ududff] (1.04,4.3) circle (1.0pt);
               \draw [fill=ududff] (5.5,4.2) circle (1.0pt);
                \draw [fill=black,shift={(4.42,1.36)}] (0,0) ++(0 pt,2.25pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,-3.375pt)--++(-3.8971143170299736pt,0 pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,3.375pt);
             \draw [fill=xdxdff] (-5.8,5.) circle (2.5pt);
              \draw[color=xdxdff] (-4.18,6.47) node {$G'$};
              \end{scriptsize}
              \node at (2,-.5) {Legend \#1};
\end{scope}
%              \end{tikzpicture}
%              \hfil
%                \begin{tikzpicture}[line cap=round,line join=round,>=triangle 45,x=1.0cm,y=1.0cm]
\begin{scope}[xshift=6.8cm]
             %\draw(-.6,-1) rectangle (6.3,5.5);
             \clip(-.6,-1) rectangle (6.3,5.5);
               \fill[line width=2.pt,color=zzttqq,fill=zzttqq,fill opacity=0.10000000149011612] (0.,5.) -- (5.8,5.) -- (5.8,4.) -- (0.,4.) -- cycle;
              \fill[line width=2.pt,color=zzttqq,fill=zzttqq,fill opacity=0.10000000149011612] (0.,1.16) -- (5.8,1.18) -- (5.8,0.18) -- (0.,0.2) -- cycle;
              \draw [line width=0.8pt] (0.,5.)-- (5.8,5.);
              \draw [line width=0.8pt] (0.,4.)-- (5.8,4.);
              \draw [line width=0.8pt] (0.,0.2)-- (5.8,0.18);
              \draw (-0.66,5.02) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize R_{f}$};
               \draw (4.7,0.26) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize L_{a}=L_{e}$};
               \draw [line width=0.8pt] (4.64,5.)-- (4.64015172233386,0.1839994768195382);
                \draw [line width=0.8pt] (5.8,1.18)-- (0.,1.16);
                \draw [line width=0.8pt] (1.24,5.)-- (1.2201234230270745,0.19579267785163076);
               \draw [line width=0.8pt] (0.,5.)-- (0.,0.2);
               \draw [line width=0.8pt] (5.8,5.)-- (5.8,0.18);
               \draw (2.2,2.76) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize \Psi^{-1}   $};
               \draw (0.06,5.18) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize H_{f}$};
               \draw [line width=1.2pt,dash pattern=on 5pt off 5pt] (4.74,0.44)-- (1.42,0.44);
                \draw [line width=0.8pt,dash pattern=on 5pt off 5pt] (0.18,0.66)-- (0.2,3.8);
                \draw (2.66,1.3) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize \psi_{a^{*}}\vert_{_{_{H_{e}}}}   $};
                \draw (5.32,1.32) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize H_{e}$};
                \draw (0.38,3.32) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize \phi_{a}\vert_{_{_{H_{a^{*}}}}}   $};
                \draw (-0.72,1.08) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize R_{a^{*}}$};
               \draw (4.86,0.96) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize g$};
                \draw [line width=0.8pt,dash pattern=on 5pt off 5pt] (1.42,3.78)-- (4.42,1.36);
                 \draw (0.4,0.94) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize ga^{*}$};
                   \draw (0.28,4.72) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize aga^{*}$};
                   \draw (0.62,1.38) node[anchor=north west] {$\footnotesize H_{a^{*}}$};
               \begin{scriptsize}
                \draw [fill=black] (4.74,0.44) circle (1.0pt);
                \draw [fill=black,shift={(1.42,0.44)},rotate=90] (0,0) ++(0 pt,2.25pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,-3.375pt)--++(-3.8971143170299736pt,0 pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,3.375pt);
                 \draw [fill=black] (0.18,0.66) circle (1.0pt);
                  \draw [fill=black,shift={(0.2,3.8)}] (0,0) ++(0 pt,2.25pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,-3.375pt)--++(-3.8971143170299736pt,0 pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,3.375pt);
                  \draw [fill=black,shift={(1.42,3.78)},rotate=180] (0,0) ++(0 pt,2.25pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,-3.375pt)--++(-3.8971143170299736pt,0 pt) -- ++(1.9485571585149868pt,3.375pt);
                   \end{scriptsize}
                   \node at (2,-.5) {Legend \#2};
\end{scope}

                    \end{tikzpicture} 
\end{document}

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