根据 .bib 文件中的自定义标签自定义引用格式

Question

@book虽然我仍然认为，在几乎所有情况下， s 加上 seditor和s的期望风格author都是完全奇怪的，但在某些情况下，人们可能希望强调作品的编辑或翻译，而不是实际作者（古典文本的翻译或大量编辑、评论和注释的作品）。在这些情况下，人们可以使用useauthor=false将作者移到标题之后的选项，并将editor或提升translator到主要位置（参见butler_frankenstein_1998下面取自哪种 bibtex 样式首先列出书籍编辑器？，并aristotle:physics取自萨姆卡特的回答到引用译者的话)，则在标题后面会提到被降级的作者。

我知道你的ValeriusNederlandtschegedenckclanck1942情况比较特殊。1626 年 Valerius 的原作本身就已经存在界限，无法确定它是一部@bookValerius 的作品author还是一部@collectionValerius 的作品editor。将更多后期版本的编辑者加入其中并不能让情况变得更简单。

但我仍然认为，即使在这种情况下，将author/editor直接放在年份和标题之间也很奇怪，而且我认为没有必要为这个我认为不成熟的临时要求重写样式。请注意，在所需的输出中，不可能看出“Adrianus Valerius”是原始作者/编辑，相反，名字似乎是标题的一部分。这就是我要利用的：如果样式指南将名称的格式与标题完全一致，我们只需将名称添加到字段title即可完成。

对于此特定条目，您还想将编辑者标签从“red.”更改为“ed.”，这可以通过字段实现editortype。我们可以通过定义三个 bibstring （单数）、（复数形式）和（“edited by ...”形式）并赋予它们所需的值来定义一种新的“编辑者类型” specialed（您可以查看dutch.lbx其他类型是否更合适）。然后，您可以将该字段添加到所有编辑者为“ed.”而不是“red.”的作品。specialedspecialedsbyspecialededitortype = {specialed},

阅读后请注意https://www.academiapress.be/nl/producten/nederlandse-taal-en-letterkund/de-manke-usurpator我会将Usurpatores 归类为@collection而不是@book。要求

Absillis, K.、Jaspers, J. 和 Van Hoof, S. (2000 年)。篡夺者：篡夺奴隶。绅士：学术出版社。

Jaspers, J. (2000)。“某些章节”。收录于：Absillis, K.、Jaspers, J. 和 Van Hoof, S. (red.)。(2000)。篡夺者：篡夺奴隶。绅士：学术出版社。

在这方面有点不一致。我原本以为 Absillis, Jaspers & Van Hoof 在两种情况下都是“红色”的，或者根本不是。在完整作品和章节之间更改这一点似乎非常不一致。

一般来说，crossref更频繁地使用可能会对您有好处。

在大多数情况下，@collection和之间的差异@book很小：唯一的大差异是@collection将忽略任何author。同样@inbook，和@incollection非常相似。选择“正确”的类型通常更多地是语义问题和拥有“良好”的数据库的问题，而不是输出结果不同的问题。如果您对和应用更改，@collection通常@incollection它们可以一对一地映射到和的更改@book，并且@inbook通常最好在那里也应用这些更改以避免不一致。

就您在问题中提到的情况而言，我同意 Zotero 的启发式方法，即将一本有编辑但没有作者的“书”归类为是有意义的@collection。偶尔可能会有例外，但作为经验法则，它相当可靠。

我会尝试以下

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[dutch]{babel}
\usepackage[autostyle]{csquotes}

\usepackage[style=authoryear, backend=biber,
  giveninits=true, uniquename=init, maxnames=3, dashed=false,
  doi=false, isbn=false]{biblatex}

\DeclareDelimFormat{finalnamedelim}{\addspace\&\space} 


\letbibmacro*{author:unwrapped}{author}
\renewbibmacro{author}{%
  \printtext[bold]{\usebibmacro{author:unwrapped}}}

\DeclareFieldFormat{editortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\DeclareDelimFormat{editortypedelim}{\addspace}

\letbibmacro*{editor:unwrapped}{editor}
\renewbibmacro{editor}{%
  \printtext[bold]{\usebibmacro{editor:unwrapped}}%
  \ifuseeditor{\clearname{editor}}{}}

\letbibmacro*{editor+others:unwrapped}{editor+others}
\renewbibmacro{editor+others}{%
  \printtext[bold]{\usebibmacro{editor+others:unwrapped}}%
  \ifuseeditor{\clearname{editor}}{}}

\DeclareFieldAlias{translatortype}{editortype}
\DeclareDelimAlias{translatortypedelim}{editortypedelim}

\letbibmacro*{translator:unwrapped}{translator}
\renewbibmacro{translator}{%
  \printtext[bold]{\usebibmacro{translator:unwrapped}}%
  \ifusetranslator{\clearname{translator}}{}}

\letbibmacro*{translator+others:unwrapped}{translator+others}
\renewbibmacro{translator+others}{%
  \printtext[bold]{\usebibmacro{translator+others:unwrapped}}%
  \ifusetranslator{\clearname{translator}}{}}

\NewBibliographyString{specialed,specialeds,byspecialed}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{dutch}{
  specialed   = {ed\adddot},
  specialeds  = {ed\adddot},
  byspecialed = {geredigeerd door},% wat gaan we hier doen?
  edition     = {dr\adddot},
}

% maar: https://taaladvies.net/taal/advies/vraag/2/
% "De achtervoegsels -ste, -de en -e staan op dezelfde hoogte als het getal."
\DefineBibliographyExtras{dutch}{%
  \protected\def\mkbibordinal#1{\stripzeros{#1}\textsuperscript{e}}%
}
\DeclareFieldFormat{edition}{%
  \mkbibparens{%
    \ifinteger{#1}
      {\mkbibordedition{#1}\addnbthinspace\bibstring{edition}}
      {#1\isdot}}}

\renewbibmacro{in:}{%
  \ifentrytype{article}
    {}
    {\printtext{\bibstring{in}\intitlepunct}}}

\renewbibmacro*{volume+number+eid}{%
  \printfield{volume}%
  %  \setunit*{\adddot}% DELETED
  \setunit*{\addnbspace}% NEW (optional); there's also \addnbthinspace
  \printfield{number}%
  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
  \printfield{eid}}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{number}{\mkbibparens{#1}}

\DeclareFieldFormat{pages}{#1}        

\AtEveryBibitem{%
  \clearlist{language}%
  \clearfield{pagetotal}}

\DeclareQuoteStyle{dutch}
  {\textquoteleft}
  {\textquoteright}
  [0.05em]
  {\textquotedblleft}
  {\textquotedblright}

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@collection{ValeriusNederlandtschegedenckclanck1942,
  langid    = {dutch},
  location  = {Amsterdam},
  title     = {Adrianus Valerius. Nederlandtsche gedenck-clanck},
  pagetotal = {287},
  publisher = {Wereldbibliotheek},
  date      = {1942},
  editor    = {Meertens, Pieter Jacobus and Tenhaeff, Nicolaas Bernardus and Komter-Kuipers, Aafke},
  editortype = {specialed},
}
@incollection{MeertensAdriaenValeriusleven1942,
  title     = {Adriaen Valerius' leven en werken},
  date      = {1942},
  pages     = {V-XXII},
  author    = {Meertens, Pieter Jacobus},
  crossref  = {ValeriusNederlandtschegedenckclanck1942},
}
@collection{Usurpator-book-1,
  location  = {Gent}, 
  title     = {De Manke Usurpator},
  isbn      = {978-90-382-2005-5},
  pagetotal = {1234},
  publisher = {{Academia press}},
  date      = {2012},
  editor    = {Absillis, Kevin},
  edition   = {1}
}
@collection{Usurpator-book-2,
  location  = {{Gent}},
  title     = {De Manke Usurpator},
  isbn      = {978-90-382-2005-5},
  pagetotal = {1234},
  publisher = {{Academia press}},
  date      = {2012},
  editor    = {Absillis, Kevin and Jaspers, Jürgen},
  edition   = {2}
}
@collection{Usurpator-book-3,
  location  = {Gent},
  title     = {De Manke Usurpator},
  isbn      = {978-90-382-2005-5},
  pagetotal = {1234},
  publisher = {{Academia press}},
  date      = {2012},
  editor    = {Absillis, Kevin and Jaspers, Jürgen and Van Hoof, Sarah},
  edition   = {3}
}
@incollection{Usurpator-book-3-chapter,
  title      = {Some Chapter},
  pages      = {123-145},
  author     = {Absillis, Kevin},
  crossref   = {Usurpator-book-3},
}
@book{butler_frankenstein_1998,
  address    = {Oxford and New York},
  series     = {Oxford world's classics},
  title      = {Frankenstein, or, {The} modern {Prometheus}},
  subtitle   = {the 1818 text},
  isbn       = {978-0-19-283366-2},
  publisher  = {Oxford University Press},
  author     = {Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft},
  editor     = {Butler, Marilyn},
  year       = {1998},
  options    = {useauthor=false},
}
@book{aristotle:physics,
  options    = {useauthor=false,usetranslator=true},
  author       = {Aristotle},
  title        = {Physics},
  date         = 1929,
  translator   = {Wicksteed, P. H. and Cornford, F. M.},
  publisher    = {G. P. Putnam},
  location     = {New York},
  keywords     = {primary},
  langid       = {english},
  langidopts   = {variant=american},
  shorttitle   = {Physics},
  annotation   = {A \texttt{book} entry with a \texttt{translator} field},
}
\end{filecontents*}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
\section{Valerius}

let me quote this old text by \citeauthor{ValeriusNederlandtschegedenckclanck1942} which was edited by \citename{ValeriusNederlandtschegedenckclanck1942}{editor}.

\citeauthor{MeertensAdriaenValeriusleven1942} wrote an introduction for that text, you know!

\section{Usurpator}
\begin{itemize}  
    \item \cite{Usurpator-book-1} 
    \item \cite{Usurpator-book-2} 
    \item \cite{Usurpator-book-3}
    \item \cite{Usurpator-book-3-chapter}
\end{itemize}

\section{Oter examples}
\cite{aristotle:physics,butler_frankenstein_1998}

\printbibliography 
\end{document}

Answer 1