章节图数

Question

我需要按章节编号的图表：

我正在使用这个，但有时它会重复计数

\usepackage{chngcntr}
\counterwithin{figure}{chapter}
\counterwithin{table}{chapter}

例子：

chapter1
  figure 1.1
  figure 1.2
  figure 1.3
chapter2
  figure 2.1
 section 2.1
  figure 2.2
  figure 2.3
chapter3
  figure 3.1
  figure 3.2
 section 3.1
  figure 3.3

例子：

     \documentclass{report}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{chngcntr}
\counterwithin{figure}{section}

\begin{document}
\chapter{}
\section{section 1.1}

\begin{figure}[H]
\centering
\rule{1cm}{1cm}% placeholder for graphic
\caption{A figure}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}[H]
\centering
\rule{1cm}{1cm}% placeholder for graphic
\caption{A figure}
\end{figure}

\section{section 1.2}

\begin{figure}[H]
\centering
\rule{1cm}{1cm}% placeholder for graphic
\caption{A figure}
\end{figure}



\chapter{}
\section{section 2.1}

\begin{figure}[H]
\centering
\rule{1cm}{1cm}% placeholder for graphic
\caption{A figure}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

这是屏幕截图：

Answer 1

• report当需要章节时使用类。
• 删除一些包（不需要获取输出）。

• 不要在章节和章节中包含数字（这些是由 latex 自动创建的）

  \documentclass{report}
  
  \usepackage{float}
  
  \begin{document}
  
  \chapter{ } %if you want a name write it as \chapter{name}
  
  
  
  \begin{figure}[H]
  \centering
      \rule{1cm}{1cm}% placeholder for graphic
  \caption{A figure}
  \end{figure}
  
  \section{}
  
  \begin{figure}[H]
  \centering
  \rule{1cm}{1cm}% placeholder for graphic
   \caption{A figure}
  \end{figure}
  
  \section{ }
  
  \begin{figure}[H]
  \centering
  \rule{1cm}{1cm}% placeholder for graphic
  \caption{A figure}
  \end{figure}
  
   \end{document}