我正在使用natbib带有 BibTeX 的软件包来管理和引用我的参考书目。我希望文内引用被引用为[2]、[3]等，这可以使用 来实现\bibliographystyle{unsrt}。但是，我希望我的最终参考书目是harvard引用（见下图），这只有使用 才能实现\bibliographystyle{agsm}。但是，这种样式会将文内引用更改为(authors, (year of publication))。
有没有办法让我的文内引用符合该unsrt风格，而最终的参考书目也符合该agsm风格？
答案1
agsm如果您想要提供的精确的参考书目样式，但unsrt您可以修改引用和排序顺序agsm.bst以停止排序。
所需的更改比平时要长一些，因此我已将新文件上传agsm-unsrt.bst至https://gist.github.com/moewew/c4b7c0908a69b108d13b6469f09b7a07. 区别agsm.bst在于
--- agsm.bst 2009-01-30 02:49:00.000000000 +0100
+++ agsm-unsrt.bst 2018-11-25 17:42:24.054011800 +0100
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+%% `agsm-unsrt.bst' (2018-11-25) for https://tex.stackexchange.com/q/461677/
+%% removed all SORT code, and added longest.label back in
+%% original copyright header follows
% BibTeX standard bibliography style `agsm' (one of the harvard family)
% version 0.99a for BibTeX versions 0.99a or later, LaTeX version 2.09.
% Copyright (C) 1991, all rights reserved.
@@ -43,7 +46,7 @@
year
}
{ field.used etal.allowed etal.required} %%%XXX change
- { extra.label sort.label list.year }
+ { label }
INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
@@ -675,7 +678,7 @@
if$
make.full.label write$
"}{" write$
- list.year write$
+ year write$
"}{" write$
cite$ write$
"}" write$
@@ -691,7 +694,7 @@
FUNCTION {article}
{ output.bibitem
list.label.output
- " \harvardyearleft " list.year * "\harvardyearright " * output.nonnull
+ " \harvardyearleft " year * "\harvardyearright " * output.nonnull
author "author" item.check
title.field field.used =
{ skip$ }
@@ -714,7 +717,7 @@
FUNCTION {book}
{ output.bibitem
list.label.output
- " \harvardyearleft " list.year * "\harvardyearright " * output.nonnull
+ " \harvardyearleft " year * "\harvardyearright " * output.nonnull
author empty$
{ editor "author and editor" item.check }
{ crossref missing$
@@ -747,7 +750,7 @@
FUNCTION {booklet}
{ output.bibitem
list.label.output
- " \harvardyearleft " list.year * "\harvardyearright " * output.nonnull
+ " \harvardyearleft " year * "\harvardyearright " * output.nonnull
title.field field.used =
{ skip$ }
{ format.title quote "title" output.check }
@@ -763,7 +766,7 @@
FUNCTION {inbook}
{ output.bibitem
list.label.output
- " \harvardyearleft " list.year * "\harvardyearright " * output.nonnull
+ " \harvardyearleft " year * "\harvardyearright " * output.nonnull
author empty$
{ editor "author and editor" item.check }
{ crossref missing$
@@ -797,7 +800,7 @@
FUNCTION {incollection}
{ output.bibitem
list.label.output
- " \harvardyearleft " list.year * "\harvardyearright " * output.nonnull
+ " \harvardyearleft " year * "\harvardyearright " * output.nonnull
title.field field.used =
{ skip$ }
{ format.title "title" output.check }
@@ -824,7 +827,7 @@
FUNCTION {inproceedings}
{ output.bibitem
list.label.output
- " \harvardyearleft " list.year * "\harvardyearright " * output.nonnull
+ " \harvardyearleft " year * "\harvardyearright " * output.nonnull
title.field field.used =
{ skip$ }
{ format.title "title" output.check }
@@ -859,7 +862,7 @@
FUNCTION {manual}
{ output.bibitem
list.label.output
- " \harvardyearleft " list.year * "\harvardyearright " * output.nonnull
+ " \harvardyearleft " year * "\harvardyearright " * output.nonnull
title.field field.used =
{ skip$ }
{ format.btitle "title" output.check }
@@ -884,7 +887,7 @@
FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
{ output.bibitem
list.label.output
- " \harvardyearleft " list.year * "\harvardyearright " * output.nonnull
+ " \harvardyearleft " year * "\harvardyearright " * output.nonnull
author "author" item.check
title.field field.used =
{ skip$ }
@@ -902,7 +905,7 @@
FUNCTION {misc}
{ output.bibitem
list.label.output
- " \harvardyearleft " list.year * "\harvardyearright " * output.nonnull
+ " \harvardyearleft " year * "\harvardyearright " * output.nonnull
title.field field.used =
{ skip$ }
{ format.title quote output }
@@ -918,7 +921,7 @@
FUNCTION {phdthesis}
{ output.bibitem
list.label.output
- " \harvardyearleft " list.year * "\harvardyearright " * output.nonnull
+ " \harvardyearleft " year * "\harvardyearright " * output.nonnull
author "author" item.check
title.field field.used =
{ skip$ }
@@ -936,7 +939,7 @@
FUNCTION {proceedings}
{ output.bibitem
list.label.output
- " \harvardyearleft " list.year * "\harvardyearright " * output.nonnull
+ " \harvardyearleft " year * "\harvardyearright " * output.nonnull
title.field field.used =
{ skip$ }
{ format.btitle "title" output.check }
@@ -968,7 +971,7 @@
FUNCTION {techreport}
{ output.bibitem
list.label.output
- " \harvardyearleft " list.year * "\harvardyearright " * output.nonnull
+ " \harvardyearleft " year * "\harvardyearright " * output.nonnull
author "author" item.check
title.field field.used =
{ skip$ }
@@ -986,7 +989,7 @@
FUNCTION {unpublished}
{ output.bibitem
list.label.output
- " \harvardyearleft " list.year * "\harvardyearright " * output.nonnull
+ " \harvardyearleft " year * "\harvardyearright " * output.nonnull
author "author" item.check
title.field field.used =
{ skip$ }
@@ -1067,6 +1070,31 @@
READ
+STRINGS { longest.label }
+
+INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width }
+
+FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
+{ "" 'longest.label :=
+ #1 'number.label :=
+ #0 'longest.label.width :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {longest.label.pass}
+{ number.label int.to.str$ 'label :=
+ number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
+ label width$ longest.label.width >
+ { label 'longest.label :=
+ label width$ 'longest.label.width :=
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
+
+ITERATE {longest.label.pass}
+
EXECUTE {init.field.constants}
FUNCTION {sortify}
@@ -1136,198 +1164,6 @@
if$
}
-FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
-{ 't :=
- "A " #2
- "An " #3
- "The " #4 t chop.word
- chop.word
- chop.word
- sortify
- #1 global.max$ substring$
-}
-
-FUNCTION {calc.label} %%%XXX change
-{ make.abbr.label
- title.field field.used =
- { sort.format.title }
- { sortify.names }
- if$
- year field.or.null purify$ #-1 #4 substring$ sortify
- *
- 'sort.label :=
-}
-
-FUNCTION {preliminaries} %%%XXX change
-{ type$ "book" =
- type$ "inbook" =
- or
- 'author.editor.key.label
- { type$ "proceedings" =
- 'editor.key.organization.label
- { type$ "manual" =
- 'author.key.organization.label
- 'author.key.label
- if$
- }
- if$
- }
- if$
- author.field field.used = %%%XXX change
- {
- author num.names$ #2 >
- { #1 }
- { #0 }
- if$
- 'etal.required :=
- }
- {
- editor.field field.used =
- {
- editor num.names$ #2 >
- { #1 }
- { #0 }
- if$
- }
- { #0 }
- if$
- 'etal.required :=
- }
- if$
- #1 'etal.allowed :=
-}
-
-FUNCTION {first.presort}
-{ calc.label
- sort.label
- title.field field.used =
- { skip$ }
- { " "
- *
- make.list.label sortify.names
- *
- " "
- *
- title field.or.null
- sort.format.title
- *
- }
- if$
- #1 entry.max$ substring$
- 'sort.key$ :=
-}
-
-ITERATE {preliminaries}
-
-ITERATE {first.presort}
-
-SORT
-
-STRINGS { last.sort.label next.extra last.full.label}
-
-INTEGERS { last.extra.num last.etal.allowed}
-
-FUNCTION {initialize.confusion}
-{ #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.sort.label :=
- #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.full.label :=
- #1 'last.etal.allowed :=
-}
-
-FUNCTION {confusion.pass}
-{ last.sort.label sort.label =
- { last.etal.allowed
- { last.full.label make.full.label sortify.names =
- { skip$ }
- { #0 'etal.allowed :=
- #0 'last.etal.allowed :=
- }
- if$
- }
- { #0 'etal.allowed := }
- if$
- }
- { sort.label 'last.sort.label :=
- make.full.label sortify.names 'last.full.label :=
- #1 'last.etal.allowed :=
- }
- if$
-}
-
-EXECUTE {initialize.confusion}
-
-ITERATE {confusion.pass}
-
-EXECUTE {initialize.confusion}
-
-REVERSE {confusion.pass}
-
-FUNCTION {initialize.last.extra.num}
-{ #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.sort.label :=
- "" 'next.extra :=
- #0 'last.extra.num :=
-}
-
-FUNCTION {forward.pass}
-{ last.sort.label sort.label =
- { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
- last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
- }
- { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
- "" 'extra.label :=
- sort.label 'last.sort.label :=
- }
- if$
-}
-
-FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
-{ next.extra "b" =
- { "a" 'extra.label := }
- 'skip$
- if$
- year empty$
- { "n.d." extra.label emphasize * 'list.year := }
- { year extra.label emphasize * 'list.year := }
- if$
- extra.label 'next.extra :=
-}
-
-ITERATE {first.presort}
-
-SORT
-
-EXECUTE {initialize.last.extra.num}
-
-ITERATE {forward.pass}
-
-REVERSE {reverse.pass}
-
-FUNCTION {second.presort}
-{ make.list.label
- title.field field.used =
- { sort.format.title }
- { sortify.names }
- if$
- " "
- *
- list.year field.or.null sortify
- *
- " "
- *
- title.field field.used =
- { skip$ }
- { title field.or.null
- sort.format.title
- *
- }
- if$
- #1 entry.max$ substring$
- 'sort.key$ :=
-}
-
-ITERATE {second.presort}
-
-SORT
-
FUNCTION {begin.bib}
{ preamble$ empty$
'skip$
@@ -1336,7 +1172,7 @@
"\harvardpreambletext{%" write$ newline$
preamble$ write$ "}" write$ newline$ }
if$
- "\begin{thebibliography}{xx}" write$ newline$
+ "\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label * "}" * write$ newline$
}
EXECUTE {begin.bib}
请注意，新文件必须agsm.bst由于许可原因，使用与（和其他一些）不同的名称。
这里主要有三个步骤
- 删除排序代码 (ll. 1139-1330)
- 清理排序代码中的遗留问题
- 将所有出现的替换
list.year为year - 消除
extra.label sort.label list.year
- 将所有出现的替换
- 将测量值添加
longest.label回去（只需从unsrt.bstll. 907-930 复制；这是新的 ll. 1073-1097）
然后你可以使用它作为
\documentclass[british]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage[numbers]{natbib}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@book{appleby,
author = {Humphrey Appleby},
title = {On the Importance of the Civil Service},
year = {1980},
publisher = {C Press},
}
@book{elk,
author = {Anne Elk},
title = {A Theory on Brontosauruses},
year = {1972},
publisher = {B Press},
}
@article{hacker,
author = {James Hacker},
title = {A Title},
journal = {A Journal},
volume = {14},
number = {3},
pages = {110-123},
year = {1981},
}
\end{filecontents}
\begin{document}
\cite{elk,hacker,appleby}
\bibliographystyle{agsm-unsrt}
\bibliography{\jobname}
\end{document}
