使用 \psVectorfield 绘制矢量场

Question

我正在尝试绘制以下矢量场

$F(x,y) = \frac{\sqrt{2}x}{\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}} \mathbf{i} + \frac{\sqrt{2}y}{\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}} \mathbf{j}$

使用\psVectorfield命令。Maple 给出的图是

Answer 1

\documentclass[pstricks,border=12pt]{standalone}
\usepackage{pstricks-add}
\begin{document}
\begin{pspicture}[showgrid](-7,-7)(7,7)
    \multido{\ix=-5+1}{11}{\multido{\iy=-5+1}{11}{%
        \ifnum\numexpr\ix*\ix+\iy*\iy\relax=0\relax
        \else
            \rput(\ix,\iy){\psline[linecolor=red,ArrowInside=->](!\ix\space \iy\space 2 copy Pyth dup 3 1 roll div 3 1 roll div 2 sqrt dup 3 1 roll mul 3 1 roll mul)}
        \fi
    }}
\end{pspicture}
\end{document}

Answer 2

同时还有另一种pgfplots选择。

\documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{width=7cm,compat=1.16}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[view={0}{90},domain=-4:4]
\addplot3 [blue,-stealth,samples=16,
        quiver={
            u={2*x/pow(x^2 + y^2,1/2)},
            v={2*y/pow(x^2 + y^2,1/2)},
            scale arrows=0.2,
        },
    ] { 1}; % use pow(x^2 + y^2,1/2) if you choose to have a real 3D plot
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

Answer 3

\documentclass[pstricks,border=1cm]{standalone}
\usepackage{pst-plot,pst-ode}
\psset{unit=3,algebraic}
\begin{document}

\begin{pspicture}(-1.1,-1.1)(1.1,1.1)
  \psclip{\psframe[linestyle=none,linewidth=0](0,-1)(1,1)}
    \psVectorfield[linecolor=red](0.1,-1)(1,1){y/x}
  \endpsclip%
  \psclip{\psframe[linestyle=none,linewidth=0](-1,-1)(0,1)}
    \psVectorfield[linecolor=red,Dx=-0.1](-1,-1)(0.1,1){y/x}
\endpsclip%
  \psaxes[ticksize=0 4pt,axesstyle=frame,tickstyle=inner,subticks=20,Ox=-1,Oy=-1](-1,-1)(1,1)
  \psaxes[linecolor=red,ticks=none,labels=none,linewidth=0.2pt](0,0)(-1,-1)(1,1)
\end{pspicture}
\end{document}