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在回忆录和 XeLaTeX 中，我尝试控制 minted 的环境来跨页分页，但代码不起作用

tag-icon • tag-icon xetex listings memoir tcolorbox minted
在回忆录和 XeLaTeX 中，我尝试控制 minted 的环境来跨页分页，但代码不起作用

我使用该类memoir和包minted并在 XeLaTeX 中进行编译。

根据问题如何让 minted 跨页但保持标题与列表末尾在一起？和打破 Minted 包中的页面，但第一题他的MWE写得不好，答案也解释得不好。第二题答案里的代码不起作用，我试着改正并计算代码。这里是：

\documentclass{memoir}
\usepackage{minted}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{tcolorbox}
\tcbuselibrary{breakable}

\definecolor{contessa}{HTML}{BF616A}

\newmintedfile{docker}
{
  baselinestretch = 1.2,
  breakanywhere,
  breaklines,
  framesep = 2mm,
  frame = single,
  lineos = false,
  mathescape,
  numbersep = 16pt,
  tabsize = 4
}

\newenvironment{mintcode}[4]
{
    \label{code:#2}
    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, colback = contessa, left = 10mm]
        \dockerfile{#1}
        \tcblower
        \captionof{code}[#3]{#4}
    \end{tcolorbox}
}

\begin{document}

Here is the \autoref{lst:dockerfile2}

\begin{mintcode}{docker}{lst:dockerfile2}{Exemplo de códigos no \texttt{Dockerfile}}
FROM php:7.2-apache

# instalar as extensões PHP que precisas
RUN set -ex; \
  \
  savedAptMark="$(apt-mark showmanual)"; \
  \
  apt-get update; \
  apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
    libjpeg-dev \
    libpng-dev \
  ; \
  \
  docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-png-dir=/usr --with-jpeg-dir=/usr; \
  docker-php-ext-install gd mysqli opcache zip; \
  \
# restaurar a lista do «manual» do apt-mark, pois esse "purge --auto-remove" removerá todas as dependências de construição
  apt-mark auto '.*' > /dev/null; \
  apt-mark manual $savedAptMark; \
  ldd "$(php -r 'echo ini_get("extension_dir");')"/*.so \
    | awk '/=>/ { print $3 }' \
    | sort -u \
    | xargs -r dpkg-query -S \
    | cut -d: -f1 \
    | sort -u \
    | xargs -rt apt-mark manual; \
  \
  apt-get purge -y --auto-remove -o APT::AutoRemove::RecommendsImportant=false; \
  rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# configurar as configurações recomendadas do PHP.ini
# veja https://secure.php.net/manual/en/opcache.installation.php
RUN { \
    echo 'opcache.memory_consumption=128'; \
    echo 'opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8'; \
    echo 'opcache.max_accelerated_files=4000'; \
    echo 'opcache.revalidate_freq=2'; \
    echo 'opcache.fast_shutdown=1'; \
    echo 'opcache.enable_cli=1'; \
  } > /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/opcache-recommended.ini

RUN a2enmod rewrite expires

VOLUME /var/www/html

ENV WORDPRESS_VERSION 4.9.8
ENV WORDPRESS_SHA1 0945bab959cba127531dceb2c4fed81770812b4f

RUN set -ex; \
  curl -o wordpress.tar.gz -fSL "https://wordpress.org/wordpress-${WORDPRESS_VERSION}.tar.gz"; \
  echo "$WORDPRESS_SHA1 *wordpress.tar.gz" | sha1sum -c -; \
# os tarballs de upstream incluem ./wordpress/, então isto nos dará /usr/src/wordpress
  tar -xzf wordpress.tar.gz -C /usr/src/; \
  rm wordpress.tar.gz; \
  chown -R www-data:www-data /usr/src/wordpress

COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/

ENTRYPOINT ["docker-entrypoint.sh"]
CMD ["apache2-foreground"]
\end{mintcode}

\end{document}

错误：

./capitulos/wordgcp.tex:84: Undefined control sequence.
\mintcode ...= contessa, left = 10mm] \dockerfile 
                                                  {#1} \tcblower \captionof ...
l.84 F
      ROM php:7.2-apache

答案1

tcolorbox定义列表的特殊框。一个例子如下打破 Minted 包中的页面我已经适应了你的代码。

环境mintedbox有三个参数，第一个和第三个是可选的，第二个是必需的。使用第一个参数，您可以将选项添加到minted已在 mintedbox 中声明的选项中。第二个参数是语言，第三个参数允许您为 mintedbox 的 tcolorbox 部分声明新选项。使用这个第三个参数，您可以添加一个标题，该flip title标题带有附加到最后一个片段的选项。

您可能希望有一个“代码列表”和这些框的枚举标题、参考资料等等，但这些都是您可以逐一询问的其他问题。顺便说一句，它memoir使用自己的字幕系统，因此captionof没有必要。

如果以下代码不适合您，请更新tcolorbox。

\documentclass{memoir}
\usepackage{minted}
\usepackage{setspace}
%\usepackage{xcolor}  %<- already loaded by tcolorbox
\usepackage[most, minted]{tcolorbox}
%\tcbuselibrary{breakable} %<- loaded with `most` option

\definecolor{contessa}{HTML}{BF616A}

\DeclareTCBListing{mintedbox}{O{}mO{}}{%
enhanced,
  listing only,
  breakable,
  minted language=#2,
  minted options={%
    linenos,
    numbersep=5pt,
    gobble=0,
    tabsize=4,
    breaklines=true,
    mathescape,
    framesep=2mm,#1},
  % Appearance tweaks
  top=0pt,
  bottom=0pt,
  left=0pt,
  right=0pt,
  arc=0pt,
  colframe=contessa,
  colback=contessa!10,
  coltitle=contessa!30!black,
  fonttitle=\bfseries,
  colbacktitle=contessa!40,
  flip title,
  #3}

\begin{document}

Here is the %\autoref{lst:dockerfile2}

\begin{mintedbox}{docker}[title=Exemplo de códigos no \texttt{Dockerfile}]
FROM php:7.2-apache

# instalar as extensões PHP que precisas
RUN set -ex; \
  \
  savedAptMark="$(apt-mark showmanual)"; \
  \
  apt-get update; \
  apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
    libjpeg-dev \
    libpng-dev \
  ; \
  \
  docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-png-dir=/usr --with-jpeg-dir=/usr; \
  docker-php-ext-install gd mysqli opcache zip; \
  \
# restaurar a lista do «manual» do apt-mark, pois esse "purge --auto-remove" removerá todas as dependências de construição
  apt-mark auto '.*' > /dev/null; \
  apt-mark manual $savedAptMark; \
  ldd "$(php -r 'echo ini_get("extension_dir");')"/*.so \
    | awk '/=>/ { print $3 }' \
    | sort -u \
    | xargs -r dpkg-query -S \
    | cut -d: -f1 \
    | sort -u \
    | xargs -rt apt-mark manual; \
  \
  apt-get purge -y --auto-remove -o APT::AutoRemove::RecommendsImportant=false; \
  rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# configurar as configurações recomendadas do PHP.ini
# veja https://secure.php.net/manual/en/opcache.installation.php
RUN { \
    echo 'opcache.memory_consumption=128'; \
    echo 'opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8'; \
    echo 'opcache.max_accelerated_files=4000'; \
    echo 'opcache.revalidate_freq=2'; \
    echo 'opcache.fast_shutdown=1'; \
    echo 'opcache.enable_cli=1'; \
  } > /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/opcache-recommended.ini

RUN a2enmod rewrite expires

VOLUME /var/www/html

ENV WORDPRESS_VERSION 4.9.8
ENV WORDPRESS_SHA1 0945bab959cba127531dceb2c4fed81770812b4f

RUN set -ex; \
  curl -o wordpress.tar.gz -fSL "https://wordpress.org/wordpress-${WORDPRESS_VERSION}.tar.gz"; \
  echo "$WORDPRESS_SHA1 *wordpress.tar.gz" | sha1sum -c -; \
# os tarballs de upstream incluem ./wordpress/, então isto nos dará /usr/src/wordpress
  tar -xzf wordpress.tar.gz -C /usr/src/; \
  rm wordpress.tar.gz; \
  chown -R www-data:www-data /usr/src/wordpress

COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/

ENTRYPOINT ["docker-entrypoint.sh"]
CMD ["apache2-foreground"]
\end{mintedbox}

\end{document}

enter image description here

更新添加标签以供参考：

新的mintedbox声明用于init options自动枚举代码框并创建一个list of code。现在它有四个参数，第三个参数是框的强制标题，参考标签包含在第四个可选参数中，但更改代码并将它们添加为新的强制（或可选）参数更容易。

我已添加hyperref要使用的\autoref命令包。

\documentclass{memoir}
\usepackage{minted}
\usepackage{setspace}
%\usepackage{xcolor}  %<- already loaded by tcolorbox
\usepackage[most, minted]{tcolorbox}
%\tcbuselibrary{breakable} %<- loaded with `most` option
\usepackage{hyperref}

\definecolor{contessa}{HTML}{BF616A}

\DeclareTCBListing[%
    auto counter, 
    number within=chapter,
    list inside=code]%
    {mintedbox}%
    {O{}mmO{}}{%
    enhanced,
    listing only,
    breakable,
    minted language=#2,
    minted options={%
        linenos,
        numbersep=5pt,
        gobble=0,
        tabsize=4,
        breaklines=true,
        mathescape,
        framesep=2mm,#1},
  % Appearance tweaks
  top=0pt,
  bottom=0pt,
  left=0pt,
  right=0pt,
  arc=0pt,
  colframe=contessa,
  colback=contessa!10,
  coltitle=contessa!30!black,
  fonttitle=\bfseries,
  colbacktitle=contessa!40,
  flip title,
  title=Code~\thetcbcounter: #3,
  list text=#3,
  #4}

\begin{document}


\tcblistof[\chapter]{code}{List of codes}

\chapter{Some code}



Here is the \autoref{code:lst:dockerfile2} and some more:

\begin{mintedbox}{docker}{Exemplo de códigos no \texttt{Dockerfile}}[label=code:lst:dockerfile2]
FROM php:7.2-apache

# instalar as extensões PHP que precisas
RUN set -ex; \
  \
  savedAptMark="$(apt-mark showmanual)"; \
  \
  apt-get update; \
  apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
    libjpeg-dev \
    libpng-dev \
  ; \
  \
\end{mintedbox}

\begin{mintedbox}{docker}{Exemplo de códigos no \texttt{Dockerfile}}[label=code:lst:dockerfile3]
  docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-png-dir=/usr --with-jpeg-dir=/usr; \
  docker-php-ext-install gd mysqli opcache zip; \
  \
# restaurar a lista do «manual» do apt-mark, pois esse "purge --auto-remove" removerá todas as dependências de construição
  apt-mark auto '.*' > /dev/null; \
  apt-mark manual $savedAptMark; \
  ldd "$(php -r 'echo ini_get("extension_dir");')"/*.so \
    | awk '/=>/ { print $3 }' \
    | sort -u \
    | xargs -r dpkg-query -S \
    | cut -d: -f1 \
    | sort -u \
    | xargs -rt apt-mark manual; \
  \
  apt-get purge -y --auto-remove -o APT::AutoRemove::RecommendsImportant=false; \
  rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
\end{mintedbox}

\begin{mintedbox}{docker}{Exemplo de códigos no \texttt{Dockerfile}}[label=code:lst:dockerfile4]
# configurar as configurações recomendadas do PHP.ini
# veja https://secure.php.net/manual/en/opcache.installation.php
RUN { \
    echo 'opcache.memory_consumption=128'; \
    echo 'opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8'; \
    echo 'opcache.max_accelerated_files=4000'; \
    echo 'opcache.revalidate_freq=2'; \
    echo 'opcache.fast_shutdown=1'; \
    echo 'opcache.enable_cli=1'; \
  } > /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/opcache-recommended.ini

RUN a2enmod rewrite expires

VOLUME /var/www/html

ENV WORDPRESS_VERSION 4.9.8
ENV WORDPRESS_SHA1 0945bab959cba127531dceb2c4fed81770812b4f

RUN set -ex; \
  curl -o wordpress.tar.gz -fSL "https://wordpress.org/wordpress-${WORDPRESS_VERSION}.tar.gz"; \
  echo "$WORDPRESS_SHA1 *wordpress.tar.gz" | sha1sum -c -; \
# os tarballs de upstream incluem ./wordpress/, então isto nos dará /usr/src/wordpress
  tar -xzf wordpress.tar.gz -C /usr/src/; \
  rm wordpress.tar.gz; \
  chown -R www-data:www-data /usr/src/wordpress

COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/

ENTRYPOINT ["docker-entrypoint.sh"]
CMD ["apache2-foreground"]
\end{mintedbox}

\end{document}

“代码”列表：

enter image description here

和代码框：

enter image description here

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