在 LaTeX 中，是否可以设置表格替代规则颜色，即第一列背景颜色为灰色，然后 hline 规则颜色为白色（hline），如果第二列背景颜色为白色，则 hline 规则颜色为灰色？
梅威瑟：
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{book}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage[table]{colortbl}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\arrayrulecolor{red}
\begin{tabular}{|l!{\color{blue}\vline}>{\columncolor[gray]{.8}}l!{\color{blue}\vline}l|}
\hline
NOUN &VERB &HOW YOU USE/APPLY EACH DOMAIN\\
\hline
Knowledge &Remembering&\\
\hline
Comprehension &Understanding&\\
\hline
Application &Applying&\\
\hline
Analysis &Analyzing&\\
\hline
Synthesis &Creating and Evaluating&\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案1
您可以使用以下编辑器快速获取表格和此类定制：https://www.latex-tables.com；您可以在页面右侧设置边框颜色。
或者尝试设置每个框的颜色，并采用如下脚本：
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{book}
\usepackage{colortbl}
\usepackage{hhline}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\centering
\refstepcounter{table}
\label{t:test}
\arrayrulecolor[rgb]{0.753,0.753,0.753}
\begin{tabular}{llll}
t & {\cellcolor[rgb]{0.753,0.753,0.753}}e & s & {\cellcolor[rgb]{0.753,0.753,0.753}}t \\
\hhline{->{\arrayrulecolor{white}}->{\arrayrulecolor[rgb]{0.753,0.753,0.753}}->{\arrayrulecolor{white}}-}
t & {\cellcolor[rgb]{0.753,0.753,0.753}}e & s & {\cellcolor[rgb]{0.753,0.753,0.753}}t \\
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor[rgb]{0.753,0.753,0.753}}->{\arrayrulecolor{white}}->{\arrayrulecolor[rgb]{0.753,0.753,0.753}}->{\arrayrulecolor{white}}-}
t & {\cellcolor[rgb]{0.753,0.753,0.753}}e & s & {\cellcolor[rgb]{0.753,0.753,0.753}}t \\
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor[rgb]{0.753,0.753,0.753}}->{\arrayrulecolor{white}}->{\arrayrulecolor[rgb]{0.753,0.753,0.753}}->{\arrayrulecolor{white}}-}
t & {\cellcolor[rgb]{0.753,0.753,0.753}}e & s & {\cellcolor[rgb]{0.753,0.753,0.753}}t \\
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor[rgb]{0.753,0.753,0.753}}->{\arrayrulecolor{white}}->{\arrayrulecolor[rgb]{0.753,0.753,0.753}}->{\arrayrulecolor{white}}-}
t & {\cellcolor[rgb]{0.753,0.753,0.753}}e & s & {\cellcolor[rgb]{0.753,0.753,0.753}}t \\
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor[rgb]{0.753,0.753,0.753}}->{\arrayrulecolor{white}}->{\arrayrulecolor[rgb]{0.753,0.753,0.753}}->{\arrayrulecolor{white}}-}
t & {\cellcolor[rgb]{0.753,0.753,0.753}}e & s & {\cellcolor[rgb]{0.753,0.753,0.753}}t
\end{tabular}
\arrayrulecolor{black}
\end{table}
% or black-white hhline:
\begin{table}
\centering
\refstepcounter{table}
\label{}
\arrayrulecolor{black}
\begin{tabular}{llll}
t & {\cellcolor[rgb]{0.753,0.753,0.753}}e & s & {\cellcolor[rgb]{0.753,0.753,0.753}}t \\
\hhline{->{\arrayrulecolor{white}}->{\arrayrulecolor{black}}->{\arrayrulecolor{white}}-}
t & {\cellcolor[rgb]{0.753,0.753,0.753}}e & s & {\cellcolor[rgb]{0.753,0.753,0.753}}t \\
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{black}}->{\arrayrulecolor{white}}->{\arrayrulecolor{black}}->{\arrayrulecolor{white}}-}
t & {\cellcolor[rgb]{0.753,0.753,0.753}}e & s & {\cellcolor[rgb]{0.753,0.753,0.753}}t \\
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{black}}->{\arrayrulecolor{white}}->{\arrayrulecolor{black}}->{\arrayrulecolor{white}}-}
t & {\cellcolor[rgb]{0.753,0.753,0.753}}e & s & {\cellcolor[rgb]{0.753,0.753,0.753}}t \\
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{black}}->{\arrayrulecolor{white}}->{\arrayrulecolor{black}}->{\arrayrulecolor{white}}-}
t & {\cellcolor[rgb]{0.753,0.753,0.753}}e & s & {\cellcolor[rgb]{0.753,0.753,0.753}}t \\
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{black}}->{\arrayrulecolor{white}}->{\arrayrulecolor{black}}->{\arrayrulecolor{white}}-}
t & {\cellcolor[rgb]{0.753,0.753,0.753}}e & s & {\cellcolor[rgb]{0.753,0.753,0.753}}t
\end{tabular}
\arrayrulecolor{black}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案2
我试图忠实地再现问题中作为示例显示的表格的所有特征（可能是更大表格的一小部分），而不仅仅是行和水平线的交替颜色。
虽然它可能不符合技术出版物所接受的严谨风格，但它非常适合财务或公司报告。在这些环境中，不仅交替颜色列，而且数字分组和下划线也广泛使用。只是为了好玩，我添加了粗体。
S 列允许分组，但随后必须使用robustify粗体和下划线命令。下划线的长度必须延长，以适应数字分组引入的额外空间。
即使目前没有包可以处理线颜色匹配交替列，该代码也可以用作模板并且易于修改。
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{book}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{latexcolors}
\usepackage{colortbl}
%%color definitions for alternate colors
\colorlet{rbacki}{white} %background column type 1 white original style
\colorlet{rbackii}{gainsboro} %background column type 2 gray original style
%\colorlet{rbacki}{whitesmoke} %background column type 1 whitesmoke new style
%\colorlet{rbackii}{palecornflowerblue} %background column type 2 palecornflowerblue new style
%%%%%%%% only first and second row
\colorlet{rbackiii}{copperrose} %background second row
\colorlet{rbackiv}{mediumturquoise} %background first row
\colorlet{vrulei}{rbacki} %vertical rule = background column type 1
\usepackage{siunitx} % grouping, align, etc
\usepackage{hhline} % \hhline
\usepackage{array}
%https://alexwlchan.net/2017/10/latex-underlines/
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
\renewcommand{\ULdepth}{2.7pt}
%%https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/469559/bold-entries-in-table-with-s-column-type
\usepackage{etoolbox} % provides robustify
\robustify\bfseries % make it robust
%https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/161032/problem-with-uline-and-table-format-in-siunitx-table
\robustify\uline % make it robust
\def\Uline#1{#1\llap{\uline{\phantom{#1i}}}} % +i for added space of grouping
\robustify\uuline% make it robust
\def\UUline#1{#1\llap{\uuline{\phantom{#1i}}}} % +i for added space of grouping
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\begin{document}
\setlength\arrayrulewidth{1pt} % horizontal and also vertical lines
% to simplify the table code
\newcommand{\rci}{{\cellcolor{rbacki}}}
\newcommand{\rcii}{{\cellcolor{rbackii}}}
\newcommand{\rciii}{{\cellcolor{rbackiii}}}
\newcommand{\rciv}{{\cellcolor{rbackiv}}}
\newcommand{\tci}{\textcolor{rbacki}}
\newcommand{\vrulei}{\color{vrulei}\vrule width \arrayrulewidth}
\newcommand{\althhline}{%
\hhline{%
>{\arrayrulecolor{rbackii}}-
>{\arrayrulecolor{rbacki}}-
>{\arrayrulecolor{rbackii}}-
>{\arrayrulecolor{rbacki}}-
>{\arrayrulecolor{rbackii}}-
}
}
\newcolumntype{?}{!{\vrulei}}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\setlength\belowcaptionskip{8pt}
\begin{table}[htbp]
\sisetup{%
group-minimum-digits = 4,
table-format=6.0,
detect-weight=true
}
\centering
\caption{With features matching the desired result.}
\begin{tabular}{%
>{\rci}p{170pt}?
>{\rcii}c
>{\rci}S
>{\rcii}S
>{\rci}S
}
\rciv &\multicolumn{1}{r}{\tci{NOTES}\rciv} & \multicolumn{2}{?c?}{\tci{20X4}\rciv} & \multicolumn{1}{r}{\tci{20X3}\rciv} \\
\rciii & \rciii & \multicolumn{1}{?r?}{\tci{\$000}\rciii} & \multicolumn{1}{r?}{\tci{\$000}\rciii} & \multicolumn{1}{r}{\tci{\$000}\rciii} \\
\textit{Non-current liabilities} & & & & \\
\althhline
\textbf{Total liabilities} & & & 8200 & 5500 \\
\althhline
Net assets & & & \UUline{96300}& \UUline{\bfseries 74500} \\
\althhline
\textbf{Capital and reserves} & & & & \\
\althhline
Share capital & 8 & \bfseries 70000 & & 64000 \\
\althhline
Retained profits & 9 & 5300 & & 4500 \\
\althhline
Reserves & 10&\Uline{21000} & & \Uline{6000} \\
\althhline
\textbf{Total capital and reserves} & & & \UUline{96300}& \UUline{\bfseries 74500} \\
\end{tabular}%
\label{tab:addlabel}%
\end{table}%
\end{document}
答案3
{NiceTabular}的环境nicematrix依赖于{tabular}（的array），但在单元格、行和列下创建 PGF/Tikz 节点。
可以编写指令来交替为列着色并根据需要绘制规则。无论行数和列数是多少，以下代码都可以工作。
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{book}
\usepackage{nicematrix}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{tikz}
\begin{document}
\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewDocumentCommand \MyStyle { }
{
% First, the color of the columns
\int_step_inline:nnn 1 { \value{jCol} }
{
\int_if_even:nT { ##1 }
{
\tikz \fill [ gray ]
(1-|##1) rectangle (\int_eval:n{\value{iRow}+1}-|\int_eval:n{##1+1}) ;
}
}
%
% Now, the horizontal rules
\begin { tikzpicture }
\int_step_inline:nnn 2 { \value{iRow} }
{
\int_step_inline:nnn 1 { \value{jCol} }
{
\begin { pgfscope }
\int_if_odd:nTF { ####1 }
{ \pgfsetcolor { gray } }
{ \pgfsetcolor { white } }
\draw ([xshift=0.5\arrayrulewidth]##1-|####1)
-- ([xshift=0.5\arrayrulewidth]##1-|\int_eval:n { ####1 + 1 }) ;
\end { pgfscope }
}
}
\end { tikzpicture }
}
\ExplSyntaxOff
\begin{NiceTabular}{cccc}[ code-before = \MyStyle ]
12 & 124 & 61 & 1 \\
465 & 1 & 23 & 2 \\
97 & 2 & 2 & 71 \\
436 & 3 & 45 & 65
\end{NiceTabular}
\bigskip
\begin{NiceTabular}{*{5}{S[table-format=3.2]}}[ code-before = \MyStyle ]
12.1 & 124.24 & 61 & 1.25 & 2.234 \\
465 & 1 & 23.5 & 2 & 122.1 \\
97.23 & 2.5 & 2 & 71 & 14 \\
436 & 3 & 145.23 & 65 & 7.5
\end{NiceTabular}
\end{document}
