将可选页面参数移动到标题后

Question

引用电子条目中的页面时，页码应位于网站标题后面。对于普通网站，这可能没什么意义，但对于网站的 pdf 文件，这样做就有意义了。

\RequirePackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}

@Electronic{wade,
  title     = {Darwin, Ahead of His Time, Is Still Influential},
  author    = {Nicholas Wade},
  date       = {2009-02-09},
  url       = {https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/10/science/10evolution.html?ref=sciencespecial2},
  urldate   = {2018-10-08},
  }


\end{filecontents*}


\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[style=verbose, autocite=footnote]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\DeclareFieldFormat[online, article]{title}{\mkbibquote{#1\isdot}}
\begin{document}
Lorem ipsum   \autocite[p. 42]{wade}

\printbibliography
\end{document}

我怎样才能做到这一点？

Answer 1

您已经对参考书目驱动程序进行了大量修改@online（比较为书籍、文章、收藏品定制第二次引用使用来自其他人的代码使用 biblatex 将日期移到参考书目中的标题之前，Biblatex 移动组织），所以就像亨利·孟克在他的回答我将直接修改驱动程序。如果书目驱动程序没有太多更改，则可以将注入\usebibmacro{bib:postnote}bibmacrotitle或使用修补驱动程序以xpatch缩短代码。

在参考书目驱动程序中打印附注很容易，如果之前已经打印过，则隐藏末尾的附注就比较棘手。幸运的是，verbose引文样式有一个名为的选项citepages。该选项旨在控制完整引文中页面附注的外观，其中pages字段也存在。请参阅样式verbose文档以获取带有示例的解释。在这种情况下，也可以利用该选项的基础设施来避免打印两次后记。（请注意，下面的实现因此依赖于家族的引用样式verbose。如果您想对例如\fullcite不同的样式执行相同操作，事情会更加复杂。尽管您可能只是复制citepages基础设施verbose.cbx并稍微简化它。）

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[style=verbose, autocite=footnote]{biblatex}

% modelled after the citepages option of the verbose family
\newtoggle{cbx:suppresspostnote}
\renewbibmacro*{cite:citepages}{%
  \global\togglefalse{cbx:suppresspostnote}}%
\renewbibmacro*{cite:full:citepages}{%
  \global\togglefalse{cbx:suppresspostnote}}%
\renewbibmacro*{cite:postnote}{%
  \iftoggle{cbx:suppresspostnote}
    {}
    {\usebibmacro{postnote}}}

% usually I don't like to start bibmacros with punctuation
% but in this case I thought it would work nicer that way
\newbibmacro{bib:postnote}{%
  \ifnumequal{\value{citecount}}{\value{citetotal}}
    {\setunit{\postnotedelim}%
     \printfield{postnote}%
     \global\toggletrue{cbx:suppresspostnote}}
    {}%
}

%%%%% https://tex.stackexchange.com/q/464205/35864,
%%%%% https://tex.stackexchange.com/q/464166/35864
\DeclareFieldFormat[online]{title}{\mkbibquote{#1\isdot}}

\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{
  urlseen = {visited at}
}

\DeclareFieldFormat{urldate}{\bibstring{urlseen}\space#1}

\DeclareListWrapperFormat{organization}{\mkbibemph{#1}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{online}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \usebibmacro{author/editor+others/translator+others}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printlist{organization}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{date}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{title}%
  \usebibmacro{bib:postnote}%
  \newunit
  \printlist{language}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{version}%
  \newunit
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:eprint}
    {\usebibmacro{eprint}}
    {}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{url+urldate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:related}
    {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
     \usebibmacro{related}}
    {}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}
%%%% 464205 & 464166 END

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@online{wade,
  title     = {Darwin, Ahead of His Time, Is Still Influential},
  author    = {Nicholas Wade},
  date      = {2009-02-09},
  url       = {https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/10/science/10evolution.html},
  urldate   = {2018-10-08},
}
\end{filecontents*}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

\begin{document}
Lorem ipsum\autocite[42]{wade}

Lorem ipsum\autocite[380]{sigfridsson}

Lorem ipsum\autocite[43]{wade}

\printbibliography
\end{document}

请注意，由于此答案使用了上​​面链接的问题和答案中已修改的@online驱动程序，因此输出与问题中显示的输出略有不同。

Answer 2

您必须深入研究书目驱动程序才能实现这一点。

% arara: pdflatex
% arara: biber
% arara: pdflatex
% arara: pdflatex
\RequirePackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}

@Electronic{wade,
  title     = {Darwin, Ahead of His Time, Is Still Influential},
  author    = {Nicholas Wade},
  date       = {2009-02-09},
  url       = {https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/10/science/10evolution.html?ref=sciencespecial2},
  urldate   = {2018-10-08},
  }


\end{filecontents*}

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[style=verbose, autocite=footnote]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\DeclareFieldFormat[online, article]{title}{\mkbibquote{#1\isdot}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{online}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \usebibmacro{author/editor+others/translator+others}%
  \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{title}%
  \newunit              % <--- NEW!
  \usebibmacro{postnote}% <--- NEW!
  \newunit
  \printlist{language}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{version}%
  \newunit
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printlist{organization}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{date}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:eprint}
    {\usebibmacro{eprint}}
    {}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{url+urldate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:related}
    {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
     \usebibmacro{related}}
    {}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

\DeclareCiteCommand{\smartcite}[\iffootnote\mkbibparens\mkbibfootnote]
  {\usebibmacro{prenote}}
  {\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
   \usebibmacro{cite}}
  {\multicitedelim}
  {}%{\usebibmacro{cite:postnote}} % <-- NEW!

\begin{document}
Lorem ipsum \autocite[p. 42]{wade}

\printbibliography
\end{document}