我的代码在本地计算机上运行良好，overleaf但在本地计算机上却不行。不管我的代码有什么问题，pdflatex它使用了哪个版本和哪些参数overleaf？
我按照给我的日志进行操作overleaf。
我读了该书log，但仍有三个问题。
1-为什么我新安装的 pdflatex 是 的版本，而他们的是 2017 的？他们使用开发版本而不是稳定版本吗？（顺便说一句，我的 ubuntu 是 16.04 而不是 18.10）。
2-他们使用了什么论点？
3-它们是否遵循pdflatex, bibtex, pdflatex, pdflatex模式？
附言。链接的问题与我的问题完全无关。我不需要任何最新支持。请再读一遍问题。
附言亲爱的 SE 用户。我不关心我的代码问题。我只寻找这三个问题的答案。
背面日志：
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.18 (TeX Live 2017) (preloaded format=pdflatex 2017.7.12) 12 JAN 2019 02:14
entering extended mode
\write18 enabled.
%&-line parsing enabled.
**main.tex
(/compile/main.tex
LaTeX2e <2017-04-15>
Babel <3.12> and hyphenation patterns for 84 language(s) loaded.
(/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2014/09/29 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
(/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size10.clo
File: size10.clo 2014/09/29 v1.4h Standard LaTeX file (size option)
)
\c@part=\count79
\c@section=\count80
\c@subsection=\count81
\c@subsubsection=\count82
\c@paragraph=\count83
\c@subparagraph=\count84
\c@figure=\count85
\c@table=\count86
\abovecaptionskip=\skip41
\belowcaptionskip=\skip42
\bibindent=\dimen102
) (/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/natbib/natbib.sty
Package: natbib 2010/09/13 8.31b (PWD, AO)
\bibhang=\skip43
\bibsep=\skip44
LaTeX Info: Redefining \cite on input line 694.
\c@NAT@ctr=\count87
) (/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/natbib/bibentry.sty
Package: bibentry 2007/10/30 1.5 (PWD)
) (/compile/output.aux)
\openout1 = `output.aux'.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OML/cmm/m/it on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for T1/cmr/m/n on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OT1/cmr/m/n on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMS/cmsy/m/n on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMX/cmex/m/n on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for U/cmr/m/n on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6.
(/compile/output.bbl)
LaTeX Font Info: Try loading font information for OMS+cmr on input line 13.
(/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/omscmr.fd
File: omscmr.fd 2014/09/29 v2.5h Standard LaTeX font definitions
)
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OMS/cmr/m/n' in size <10> not available
(Font) Font shape `OMS/cmsy/m/n' tried instead on input line 13.
Overfull \hbox (19.59796pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13--14
[]\OT1/cmr/m/n/10 Geert Lit-jens, Thijs Kooi, Babak Eht-e-shami Be-jnordi, Ar-n
aud Arindra Adiyoso
[]
Overfull \hbox (12.67789pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 14--15
[]\OT1/cmr/m/n/10 Matthew Collins, Ben BB Booth, Glen R Har-ris, James M Mur-ph
y, David MH
[]
[1
{/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-var/fonts/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map}] (/compi
le/output.aux) )
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
596 strings out of 492990
7131 string characters out of 6132621
60213 words of memory out of 5000000
4223 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+600000
3986 words of font info for 15 fonts, out of 8000000 for 9000
1141 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
23i,4n,19p,137b,145s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,200000b,80000s
</usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts
/cm/cmr10.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/c
m/cmsy10.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm
/cmti10.pfb>
Output written on /compile/output.pdf (1 page, 41124 bytes).
PDF statistics:
20 PDF objects out of 1000 (max. 8388607)
13 compressed objects within 1 object stream
0 named destinations out of 1000 (max. 500000)
1 words of extra memory for PDF output out of 10000 (max. 10000000)
本地计算机：
pdflatex --version
pdfTeX 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.16 (TeX Live 2015/Debian)
kpathsea version 6.2.1
答案1
\listfiles在文档的最开始处添加。
单击图标“日志和输出文件”，然后单击“查看行日志”。
你会找到
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.16 (TeX Live 2015) (preloaded format=pdflatex 2016.1.12) 12 JAN 2019 07:48
entering extended mode
如果你搜索，*File List*你会找到使用的软件包版本的列表，下面是一个例子。
正如 moewe 指出的那样，Overleaf 使用latexmk构建工具自动构建你的项目并且，至于 LaTeX 调用的命令行选项，它们必须使用类似的内容-interaction=nonstopmode，但 OP 中的日志片段建议启用shell escape/ 。write18
*File List*
article.cls 2014/09/29 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
size10.clo 2014/09/29 v1.4h Standard LaTeX file (size option)
tikz-cd.sty 2014/10/30 v0.9e Commutative diagrams with tikz
tikz.sty 2015/08/07 v3.0.1a (rcs-revision 1.151)
pgf.sty 2015/08/07 v3.0.1a (rcs-revision 1.15)
pgfrcs.sty 2015/08/07 v3.0.1a (rcs-revision 1.31)
everyshi.sty 2001/05/15 v3.00 EveryShipout Package (MS)
pgfrcs.code.tex
pgfcore.sty 2010/04/11 v3.0.1a (rcs-revision 1.7)
graphicx.sty 2014/10/28 v1.0g Enhanced LaTeX Graphics (DPC,SPQR)
keyval.sty 2014/10/28 v1.15 key=value parser (DPC)
graphics.sty 2014/10/28 v1.0p Standard LaTeX Graphics (DPC,SPQR)
trig.sty 1999/03/16 v1.09 sin cos tan (DPC)
graphics.cfg 2010/04/23 v1.9 graphics configuration of TeX Live
pdftex.def 2011/05/27 v0.06d Graphics/color for pdfTeX
infwarerr.sty 2010/04/08 v1.3 Providing info/warning/error messages (HO)
ltxcmds.sty 2011/11/09 v1.22 LaTeX kernel commands for general use (HO)
pgfsys.sty 2014/07/09 v3.0.1a (rcs-revision 1.48)
pgfsys.code.tex
pgfsyssoftpath.code.tex 2013/09/09 (rcs-revision 1.9)
pgfsysprotocol.code.tex 2006/10/16 (rcs-revision 1.4)
xcolor.sty 2007/01/21 v2.11 LaTeX color extensions (UK)
color.cfg 2007/01/18 v1.5 color configuration of teTeX/TeXLive
pgfcore.code.tex
pgfcomp-version-0-65.sty 2007/07/03 v3.0.1a (rcs-revision 1.7)
pgfcomp-version-1-18.sty 2007/07/23 v3.0.1a (rcs-revision 1.1)
pgffor.sty 2013/12/13 v3.0.1a (rcs-revision 1.25)
pgfkeys.sty
pgfkeys.code.tex
pgfmath.sty
pgfmath.code.tex
pgffor.code.tex
tikz.code.tex
supp-pdf.mkii
pdftexcmds.sty 2011/11/29 v0.20 Utility functions of pdfTeX for LuaTeX (HO)
ifluatex.sty 2010/03/01 v1.3 Provides the ifluatex switch (HO)
ifpdf.sty 2011/01/30 v2.3 Provides the ifpdf switch (HO)
epstopdf-base.sty 2010/02/09 v2.5 Base part for package epstopdf
grfext.sty 2010/08/19 v1.1 Manage graphics extensions (HO)
kvdefinekeys.sty 2011/04/07 v1.3 Define keys (HO)
kvoptions.sty 2011/06/30 v3.11 Key value format for package options (HO)
kvsetkeys.sty 2012/04/25 v1.16 Key value parser (HO)
etexcmds.sty 2011/02/16 v1.5 Avoid name clashes with e-TeX commands (HO)
epstopdf-sys.cfg 2010/07/13 v1.3 Configuration of (r)epstopdf for TeX Live
***********