如何删除乳胶表中的多余空格

Question

我正在使用以下代码来生成表格。

\documentclass[acmsmall]{acmart}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[!t]
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\caption{Some text}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{|p{8.3cm}|p{1.7cm}|p{1.7cm}|}
\hline
\textbf{Some text} & \textbf{Some text} & \textbf{Some text} \\
\hline

\textbf{Some text:}
\begin{itemize}
\item Some text
\item Some text
\item Some text
\end{itemize}
& 
43\%{$\newline$}
\checkmark{$\newline$}
-{$\newline$}
-{$\newline$}
& 
57\%{$\newline$}
-{$\newline$}
\checkmark{$\newline$}
\checkmark{$\newline$}
\\
\hline
\textbf{Some text}
\begin{itemize}
\item Some text
\item Some text
\item Some text
\item Some text
\end{itemize}
&
25\%{$\newline$}
\checkmark{$\newline$}
-{$\newline$}
-{$\newline$}
-{$\newline$}
&
75\%{$\newline$}
-{$\newline$}
\checkmark{$\newline$}
\checkmark{$\newline$}
\checkmark{$\newline$}
\\
\hline
\textbf{Some text:}
\begin{itemize}
\item Some text
\item Some text
\end{itemize}
&
0\%{$\newline$}
-{$\newline$}
-{$\newline$}
&
100\%{$\newline$}
\checkmark{$\newline$}
\checkmark{$\newline$}
\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\label{table1}
\end{table}
\end{document}

但是，如下图所示，表格中有空白处（黄色突出显示）。我想知道是否有办法从表格中删除这些多余的行？

如果需要的话我很乐意提供任何其他详细信息:)

Answer 1

放在\vspace*{-\baselineskip}每个项目后面并删除{$\newline$}每列的最后一列。

\documentclass[acmsmall]{acmart}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[!t]
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\caption{Some text}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{|p{8.3cm}|p{1.7cm}|p{1.7cm}|}
\hline
\textbf{Some text} & \textbf{Some text} & \textbf{Some text} \\
\hline

\textbf{Some text:}
\begin{itemize}
\item Some text
\item Some text
\item Some text
\end{itemize}
\vspace*{-\baselineskip}
& 
43\%{$\newline$}
\checkmark{$\newline$}
-{$\newline$}
-
& 
57\%{$\newline$}
-{$\newline$}
\checkmark{$\newline$}
\checkmark
\\
\hline
\textbf{Some text}
\begin{itemize}
\item Some text
\item Some text
\item Some text
\item Some text
\end{itemize}
\vspace*{-\baselineskip}
&
25\%{$\newline$}
\checkmark{$\newline$}
-{$\newline$}
-{$\newline$}
-
&
75\%{$\newline$}
-{$\newline$}
\checkmark{$\newline$}
\checkmark{$\newline$}
\checkmark
\\
\hline
\textbf{Some text:}
\begin{itemize}
\item Some text
\item Some text
\end{itemize}
\vspace*{-\baselineskip}
&
0\%{$\newline$}
-{$\newline$}
-
&
100\%{$\newline$}
\checkmark{$\newline$}
\checkmark
\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\label{table1}
\end{table}
\end{document}

---

这里有一个建议，如何以更有吸引力的方式格式化此表格。

\documentclass[acmsmall]{acmart}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[!t]
  \caption{Some text}
  \centering
  \begin{tabular}{@{}lcc@{}}
    \toprule
    \textbf{Some text}  & \textbf{Some text} & \textbf{Some text} \\
    \midrule
    \textbf{Some text:} & 43\%               & 57\%               \\
    Some text           & \checkmark         & ---                \\
    Some text           & ---                & \checkmark         \\
    Some text           & ---                & \checkmark         \\
    \addlinespace
    \textbf{Some text}  & 25\%               & 75\%               \\
    Some text           & \checkmark         & ---                \\
    Some text           & ---                & \checkmark         \\
    Some text           & ---                & \checkmark         \\
    Some text           & ---                & \checkmark         \\
    \addlinespace
    \textbf{Some text:} & 0\%                & 100\%              \\
    Some text           & ---                & \checkmark         \\
    Some text           & ---                & \checkmark         \\
    \bottomrule
  \end{tabular}
  \label{table1}
\end{table}
\end{document}

Answer 2

两个建议：

• 将每个itemize环境放入顶部对齐的minipage环境中

• {$\newline$}省略每组中的最终指令

可选：删除指令\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}并添加\setlength\extrarowheight{2pt}。

\documentclass[acmsmall]{acmart}
\usepackage{array}
%\usepackage{enumitem}
%\setlist[itemize]{nosep}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[!t]
%\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\setlength\extrarowheight{2pt}
\caption{Some text}
\label{table1}

\centering
\begin{tabular}{|p{8.3cm}|p{1.7cm}|p{1.7cm}|}
\hline
\textbf{Some text} & \textbf{Some text} & \textbf{Some text} 
\\ \hline

%% 1st group
\textbf{Some text:} & 43\% & 57\% \\ 
\begin{minipage}[t]{\hsize}
\begin{itemize}
\item Some text
\item Some text
\item Some text
\end{itemize}
\end{minipage}
& 
\checkmark{$\newline$}
--{$\newline$}
--%{$\newline$}
& 
--{$\newline$}
\checkmark{$\newline$}
\checkmark%{$\newline$}
\\ \hline

%% 2nd group
\textbf{Some text} & 25\% & 75\%\\
\begin{minipage}[t]{\hsize}
\begin{itemize}
\item Some text
\item Some text
\item Some text
\item Some text
\end{itemize}
\end{minipage}
&
\checkmark{$\newline$}
--{$\newline$}
--{$\newline$}
--%{$\newline$}
&
--{$\newline$}
\checkmark{$\newline$}
\checkmark{$\newline$}
\checkmark%{$\newline$}
\\ \hline

%% 3rd group
\textbf{Some text:} & 0\% & 100\% \\
\begin{minipage}[t]{\hsize}
\begin{itemize}
\item Some text
\item Some text
\end{itemize}
\end{minipage}
&
--{$\newline$}
--%{$\newline$}
&
\checkmark{$\newline$}
\checkmark%{$\newline$}
\\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}