我想制作这样的表格。但我无法制作特定的表格

Question

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{siunitx}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}
  \begin{tabular}{lSSSSSS}
\toprule
    \multirow{3}{0.3cm}{} &
      \multicolumn{3}{c}{Baripada } &
      \multicolumn{3}{c}{Jagatsinghpur} \\
\hline
 & {Absolute Frequency } & {Frequency(\%)} & {Cumulative Frequency} & {Absolute Frequency} & {Frequency(\%)} & {Cumulative Frequency} \\
      \midrule
   Recently  & 0&   0.00&   0   &6& 3.33&   6 \\
  More than 5 years & 3&    1.67&   3   &47&    26.11   &53\\
  Less than 10 years & 47&  26.11   &50&    14  &7.78&  67 \\
 More than 10 years & 58&   32.22&  108&    20  &11.11& 87 \\
 Since the party formed & 72&   40.00&  180&    93& 51.67&  180 \\\hline
Toatal& 180&100&*&180&100&*\\
    \bottomrule
  \end{tabular}
\end{table}

\end{document}

Answer 1

• 您的表格太宽，无法放入页面的文本区域
• 你有两种选择：
  • 使用列标题的缩写，并将其含义写为表格下方的表格注释（因为这可以通过包轻松完成threeparttable）
  • 使文本区域更宽（通过使用包geometry）并将列标题写成两行（使用\thead包中的宏makecell）

• 第一种情况：

  \documentclass{article}
  
  \usepackage{booktabs, threeparttable}
  \usepackage{siunitx}
  
  %---------------- show page layout. don't use in a real document!
  \usepackage{showframe}
  \renewcommand\ShowFrameLinethickness{0.15pt}
  \renewcommand*\ShowFrameColor{\color{red}}
  %---------------------------------------------------------------%
  
  \begin{document}
      \begin{table}
      \setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
  \begin{threeparttable}[htb]
      \caption{My table}
       \label{tab:mytable}
  \begin{tabular*}{\linewidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}
                               l
                          *{2}{S[table-format=3.0]
                               S[table-format=3.2]
                               S[table-format=3.0]}
                              }
      \toprule
      &   \multicolumn{3}{c}{Baripada}
          &   \multicolumn{3}{c}{Jagatsinghpur}                       \\
      \cmidrule{2-4}\cmidrule{5-7}
      & {AF\tnote{a}}
          & {F\tnote{b} (\%)}
              & {CF\tnote{c}}
                  & {AF\tnote{a}}
                      & {F\tnote{b} (\%)}
                          & {CF\tnote{c}}                             \\
        \midrule
  Recently                &   0 &   0.00 &   0 &   6 &  3.33  &  6    \\
  More than 5 years       &   3 &   1.67 &   3 &  47 &  26.11 &  53   \\
  Less than 10 years      &  47 &  26.11 &  50 &  14 &   7.78 &  67   \\
  More than 10 years      &  58 &  32.22 & 108 &  20 &  11.11 &  87   \\
  Since the party formed  &  72 &  40.00 & 180 &  93 &  51.67 & 180   \\
      \midrule
  Toatal                  & 180 & 100    &  *  & 180 & 100    & *     \\
      \midrule[\heavyrulewidth]
      \end{tabular*}
      \begin{tablenotes}[para,flushleft]\footnotesize
      \item[a]    Absolute Frequency
      \item[b]    Frequency
      \item[c]    Cumulative Frequency
      \end{tablenotes}
  \end{threeparttable}
      \end{table}
  \end{document}
  

（红线表示文本边框）

• 第二种情况

  \documentclass{article}
  \usepackage{geometry}
  
  \usepackage{booktabs, makecell}
  \renewcommand\theadfont{\normalsize}
  \renewcommand\theadgape{}
  \usepackage{siunitx}
  
  \begin{document}
      \begin{table}
      \setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
  \begin{tabular*}{\linewidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}
                               l
                          *{2}{S[table-format=3.0]
                               S[table-format=3.2]
                               S[table-format=3.0]}
                              }
      \toprule
      &   \multicolumn{3}{c}{Baripada}
          &   \multicolumn{3}{c}{Jagatsinghpur}                       \\
      \cmidrule{2-4}\cmidrule{5-7}
      & {\thead{Absolute\\ Frequency}}
          & {\thead{Frequency\\ (\%)}}
              & {\thead{Cumulative\\ Frequency}}
                  & {\thead{Absolute\\ Frequency}}
                      & {\thead{Frequency\\ (\%)}}
                          & {\thead{Cumulative\\ Frequency}}          \\
        \midrule
  Recently                &   0 &   0.00 &   0 &   6 &  3.33  &  6    \\
  More than 5 years       &   3 &   1.67 &   3 &  47 &  26.11 &  53   \\
  Less than 10 years      &  47 &  26.11 &  50 &  14 &   7.78 &  67   \\
  More than 10 years      &  58 &  32.22 & 108 &  20 &  11.11 &  87   \\
  Since the party formed  &  72 &  40.00 & 180 &  93 &  51.67 & 180   \\
      \midrule
  Toatal                  & 180 & 100    &  *  & 180 & 100    & *     \\
      \bottomrule
  \end{tabular*}
      \end{table}
  \end{document}