使用 biblatex (v2) 放置 Jr. 和 Sr.

Question

这是另一种情况，由于/biblatex的变化，先前的代码不再执行所需的功能。biberbiblatex

运行代码时biblatex 条目中的逗号，它本身是来自使用 biblatex 放置 Jr. 和 Sr.，参考文献列表中的人名后面不再出现单词Jr.和。我正在运行3.11 版和2.11 版。Sr.biblatexbiber

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[style = authoryear-comp]{biblatex}


\renewbibmacro*{name:last-first}[4]{%
  \ifuseprefix
    {\usebibmacro{name:delim}{#3#1}%
     \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#3#1}%
     \ifblank{#3}{}{%
       \ifcapital
         {\mkbibnameprefix{\MakeCapital{#3}}\isdot}
         {\mkbibnameprefix{#3}\isdot}%
       \ifpunctmark{'}{}{\bibnamedelimc}}%
     \mkbibnamelast{#1}\isdot
     \ifblank{#2}{}{\revsdnamepunct\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamefirst{#2}\isdot}%
     \ifblank{#4}{}{\revsdnamepunct\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnameaffix{#4}\isdot}}
    {\usebibmacro{name:delim}{#1}%
     \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#1}%
     \mkbibnamelast{#1}\isdot
     \ifblank{#2#3}{}{\revsdnamepunct}%
     \ifblank{#2}{}{\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamefirst{#2}\isdot}%
     \ifblank{#3}{}{\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnameprefix{#3}\isdot}%
     \ifblank{#4}{}{\revsdnamepunct\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnameaffix{#4}\isdot}}}

\DeclareStyleSourcemap{
    \maps[datatype = bibtex]{
        \map{%% Make sure a field like [Adam John Smith] comes out as [Smith, Adam John]
            \step[fieldsource = author,
                match = \regexp{\A\[(.+)\s+([^\s]+)\]\Z},
                replace = {[$2, $1]}]
    }
        \map{%% Abbreviate an entry such as Adam J[ohn] Smith to Smith, Adam J.
            \step[fieldsource = author,
                match = \regexp{(\w+)\[(.+?)\]},
                replace ={$1.}]
    }
        \map{%% Abbreviate an entry such as [Adam John] Smith to Smith
            \step[fieldsource = author,
                notmatch = \regexp{\A\[(.+)\]\Z},
                final]
            \step[fieldsource = author,
                match = \regexp{(\A|\,\s)\[(.+?)\]},
                replace = {$1}]
    }
  }
}

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@BOOK{lennon1970,
    AUTHOR = "J[ohn] Lennon",
    TITLE = "My life with the Beatles",
    YEAR = "1970",
    SORTNAME = "John Lennon"}
@BOOK{lennon1971,
    AUTHOR = "[John Lennon]",
    TITLE = "Moving on",
    YEAR = "1971",
    SORTNAME = "John Lennon"}
@BOOK{lennon1972,
    AUTHOR = "[J. John Lennon]",
    TITLE = "Moving further on",
    YEAR = "1972",
    SORTNAME = "John Lennon"}
@BOOK{lennon1973,
    AUTHOR = "John Lennon",
    TITLE = "Still moving on",
    YEAR = "1973",
    SORTNAME = "John Lennon"}
@BOOK{lennon1974,
    AUTHOR = "[John] Lennon",
    TITLE = "I'm out of here",
    YEAR = "1974",
    SORTNAME = "John Lennon"}
@BOOK{lennon1975,
    AUTHOR = "Lennon, [John]",
    TITLE = "I'm out of here",
    YEAR = "1975",
    SORTNAME = "John Lennon"}
@BOOK{beatles1970,
    AUTHOR = "John W[inston] Lennon and J[ames] Paul McCartney",
    TITLE = "Let it be",
    YEAR = "1970"}
@BOOK{gauch2012,
    AUTHOR = "Gauch, Jr., Hugh G.",
    TITLE = "Scientific method in brief",
    YEAR = "2012",
    LOCATION = "Cambridge",
    PUBLISHER = "Cambridge University Press"}
\end{filecontents*}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}

\nocite{*}
\printbibliography
\end{document}

Answer 1

这是由于 3.3 版本的名称格式发生了变化biblatex。另请参阅Biblatex 3.3 名称格式。

虽然新名称格式的细节有所不同，但宏的一般结构（如name:family-given（以前的name:last-first））保持不变。因此，只要有一定经验，就可以从旧名称格式转换为新名称格式（如 Ulrike 对链接问题的回答和那里的链接中所述）。所以为了让我的生活更轻松，我只是name:family-given从中复制biblatex.def并与您的进行比较name:last-first。与原始结构相比，唯一的结构变化是涉及/ 的name:family-given行的位置。#4\mkbibnamesuffix

请注意，我将“Jr.”/“Sr.”前面的逗号设为可自定义的\bibnamedelimsuffix。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[style = authoryear-comp]{biblatex}

\newcommand*{\bibnamedelimsuffix}{\addcomma\bibnamedelimd}

\renewbibmacro*{name:family-given}[4]{%
  \ifuseprefix
    {\usebibmacro{name:delim}{#3#1}%
     \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#3#1}%
     \ifdefvoid{#3}{}{%
       \ifcapital
         {\mkbibnameprefix{\MakeCapital{#3}}\isdot}
         {\mkbibnameprefix{#3}\isdot}%
       \ifprefchar{}{\bibnamedelimc}}%
     \mkbibnamefamily{#1}\isdot
     \ifdefvoid{#2}{}{\revsdnamepunct\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamegiven{#2}\isdot}%
     \ifdefvoid{#4}{}{\bibnamedelimsuffix\mkbibnamesuffix{#4}\isdot}}
    {\usebibmacro{name:delim}{#1}%
     \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#1}%
     \mkbibnamefamily{#1}\isdot
     \ifboolexpe{%
       test {\ifdefvoid{#2}}
       and
       test {\ifdefvoid{#3}}}
       {}
       {\revsdnamepunct}%
     \ifdefvoid{#2}{}{\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamegiven{#2}\isdot}%
     \ifdefvoid{#3}{}{\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnameprefix{#3}\isdot}%
     \ifdefvoid{#4}{}{\bibnamedelimsuffix\mkbibnamesuffix{#4}\isdot}}}

\DeclareStyleSourcemap{
  \maps[datatype = bibtex]{
    \map{%% Make sure a field like [Adam John Smith] comes out as [Smith, Adam John]
      \step[fieldsource = author,
          match = \regexp{\A\[(.+)\s+([^\s]+)\]\Z},
          replace = {[$2, $1]}]
    }
    \map{%% Abbreviate an entry such as Adam J[ohn] Smith to Smith, Adam J.
      \step[fieldsource = author,
          match = \regexp{(\w+)\[(.+?)\]},
          replace ={$1.}]
    }
    \map{%% Abbreviate an entry such as [Adam John] Smith to Smith
      \step[fieldsource = author,
          notmatch = \regexp{\A\[(.+)\]\Z},
          final]
      \step[fieldsource = author,
          match = \regexp{(\A|\,\s)\[(.+?)\]},
          replace = {$1}]
    }
  }
}

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@BOOK{lennon1970,
    AUTHOR = "J[ohn] Lennon",
    TITLE = "My life with the Beatles",
    YEAR = "1970",
    SORTNAME = "John Lennon"}
@BOOK{lennon1971,
    AUTHOR = "[John Lennon]",
    TITLE = "Moving on",
    YEAR = "1971",
    SORTNAME = "John Lennon"}
@BOOK{lennon1972,
    AUTHOR = "[J. John Lennon]",
    TITLE = "Moving further on",
    YEAR = "1972",
    SORTNAME = "John Lennon"}
@BOOK{lennon1973,
    AUTHOR = "John Lennon",
    TITLE = "Still moving on",
    YEAR = "1973",
    SORTNAME = "John Lennon"}
@BOOK{lennon1974,
    AUTHOR = "[John] Lennon",
    TITLE = "I'm out of here",
    YEAR = "1974",
    SORTNAME = "John Lennon"}
@BOOK{lennon1975,
    AUTHOR = "Lennon, [John]",
    TITLE = "I'm out of here",
    YEAR = "1975",
    SORTNAME = "John Lennon"}
@BOOK{beatles1970,
    AUTHOR = "John W[inston] Lennon and J[ames] Paul McCartney",
    TITLE = "Let it be",
    YEAR = "1970"}
@BOOK{gauch2012,
    AUTHOR = "Gauch, Jr., Hugh G.",
    TITLE = "Scientific method in brief",
    YEAR = "2012",
    LOCATION = "Cambridge",
    PUBLISHER = "Cambridge University Press"}
\end{filecontents*}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}

\nocite{*}
\printbibliography
\end{document}