如何使用 tabularx 和 makecell 自动换行？♀

Question

我使用tabularx和makecell包来使表格美观。我使用X列类型来表示包含长文本的列和\makecell{...}单元格中的换行符。但是当我尝试同时使用两者时，X列的效果不起作用。

在 MWE 中，我希望长文本第一行第三行最后一列自动断行。有什么帮助吗？

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{makecell}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[h]
\footnotesize
\centering
\caption{Table's caption}%
\label{tab:Example}%
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{lcX}%
\toprule
\textbf{Head 1} & \textbf{Head 2}   & \textbf{Head 3} \\
\midrule
Row 1           & 1                 & \makecell[lt]{Line 1\\Line 2\\\blindtext} \\
Row 2           & 2                 & \makecell[lt]{Line 1\\Line 2\\Line 3}     \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}

\end{document}

Answer 1

您也可以使用\makecell[Xt]{...}（尽管如@DavidCarlisle 所说，这实际上没有意义）：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{makecell}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}
\footnotesize
\centering
\caption{Table's caption}%
\label{tab:Example}%
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{lcX}%
\toprule
\textbf{Head 1} & \textbf{Head 2}   & \textbf{Head 3} \\
\midrule
Row 1           & 1                 & \makecell[Xt]{Line 1\\Line 2\\\blindtext} \\
Row 2           & 2                 & \makecell[lt]{Line 1\\Line 2\\Line 3}     \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{document}

Answer 2

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{makecell}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[htp] % not [h]
\footnotesize
\centering
\caption{Table's caption}%
\label{tab:Example}%
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{lcX}%
\toprule
\textbf{Head 1} & \textbf{Head 2}   & \textbf{Head 3} \\
\midrule
Row 1           & 1                 &
Line 1

Line 2

\blindtext
\\
Row 2           & 2                 &
Line 1

Line 2

Line 3
\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}

\end{document}

Answer 3

正如@DavidCarlisle所说，我曾经\newline解决过这个问题

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{makecell}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[h]
\footnotesize
\centering
\caption{Table's caption}%
\label{tab:Example}%
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{lcX}%
\toprule
\textbf{Head 1} & \textbf{Head 2}   & \textbf{Head 3} \\
\midrule
Row 1           & 1                 & Line 1\newline Line 2\newline\blindtext\\
Row 2           & 2                 & \makecell[lt]{Line 1\\Line 2\\Line 3}     \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}

\end{document}