我使用了自己找到的一个部分样式这里问题是,尽管我尝试为未编号的部分创建单独的样式,但参考书目的标题仍然变成了一个框。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage[explicit]{titlesec}
\usepackage{soul}
\definecolor{titleblue}{HTML}{4a7aa4}
\title{Sections and Chapters}
\author{Educ}
\date{\today}
\newbox\TitleUnderlineTestBox
\newcommand*\TitleUnderline[1]
{%
\bgroup
\setbox\TitleUnderlineTestBox\hbox{\colorbox{titleblue}\strut}%
\setul{\dimexpr\dp\TitleUnderlineTestBox-.3ex\relax}{.3ex}%
\ul{#1}%
\egroup
}
\newcommand*\SectionNumberBox[1]
{%
\colorbox{titleblue}
{%
\makebox[2.5em][c]
{%
\color{white}%
\strut
\csname the#1\endcsname
}%
}%
\TitleUnderline{\ \ \ }%
}
\titleformat{\section}
{\Large\bfseries\sffamily\color{titleblue}}
{\SectionNumberBox{section}}
{0pt}
{\TitleUnderline{#1}}
\titleformat{\subsection}
{\large\bfseries\sffamily\color{titleblue}}
{\SectionNumberBox{subsection}}
{0pt}
{\TitleUnderline{#1}}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\section{The First Section}
\begin{thebibliography}{}
\bibitem{}
\end{thebibliography}
\end{document}
编辑:这是显示的错误消息:
我遇到了用组括号括起来的可连字符材料,我无法处理。要么删除括号,要么使用 \mbox (\hbox) 使材料无法断开。请注意,空格也算作可能的连字符点。请参阅手册第 4 页。我留下了一个黑色方块,这样你就能看到我现在的位置。
答案1
问题似乎是部分名称未扩展(如果我没记错的话)。以下使用扩展完全扩展了给定的名称\edef
(这可能会产生新的问题,我不确定)。但是它适用于您的 MWE:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage[explicit]{titlesec}
\usepackage{soul}
\definecolor{titleblue}{HTML}{4a7aa4}
\title{Sections and Chapters}
\author{Educ}
\date{\today}
\newbox\TitleUnderlineTestBox
\newcommand*\TitleUnderline[1]
{%
\bgroup
\setbox\TitleUnderlineTestBox\hbox{\colorbox{titleblue}\strut}%
\setul{\dimexpr\dp\TitleUnderlineTestBox-.3ex\relax}{.3ex}%
\edef\mytmp{#1}%
\expandafter\ul\expandafter{\mytmp}%
\egroup
}
\newcommand*\SectionNumberBox[1]
{%
\colorbox{titleblue}
{%
\makebox[2.5em][c]
{%
\color{white}%
\strut
\csname the#1\endcsname
}%
}%
\TitleUnderline{\ \ \ }%
}
\titleformat{\section}
{\Large\bfseries\sffamily\color{titleblue}}
{\SectionNumberBox{section}}
{0pt}
{\TitleUnderline{#1}}
\titleformat{\subsection}
{\large\bfseries\sffamily\color{titleblue}}
{\SectionNumberBox{subsection}}
{0pt}
{\TitleUnderline{#1}}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\section{The First Section}
\begin{thebibliography}{}
\bibitem{}
\end{thebibliography}
\end{document}
选择
下面定义了另一种样式,将未编号部分格式化为与编号部分类似的样式(它使用report
和也定义\chapter
为匹配,只需删除它就可以了article
)。它还通过定义简写宏来消除对每个部分级别调用的不必要重复\titleformat
。
\documentclass{report}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage[explicit]{titlesec}
\usepackage{soul}
\definecolor{titleblue}{HTML}{4a7aa4}
\title{Sections and Chapters}
\author{Educ}
\date{\today}
\newlength\SectionNumberBoxPad
\newcommand*\TitleUnderline[1]
{%
\begingroup
\setul{\dimexpr\dp\strutbox+\fboxsep-.3ex\relax}{.3ex}%
\edef\mytmp{#1}%
\expandafter\ul\expandafter{\mytmp}%
\endgroup
}
\newcommand*\SectionNumberBoxSep{\TitleUnderline{\ \ \ }}
\newcommand*\UnnumberedSectionNumberBox
{%
\colorbox{titleblue}
{\strut\hspace{\dimexpr\ht\strutbox+\dp\strutbox}}%
\SectionNumberBoxSep
}
\newcommand*\SectionNumberBox[1]
{%
\colorbox{titleblue}
{%
\begingroup
\color{white}%
\setlength\SectionNumberBoxPad{.5\dimexpr\ht\strutbox+\dp\strutbox}%
\hspace{\SectionNumberBoxPad}%
\strut\csname the#1\endcsname
\hspace{\SectionNumberBoxPad}%
\endgroup
}%
\SectionNumberBoxSep
}
\makeatletter
\newcommand*\setuptitleformat[2]
{%
\expandafter\setuptitleformat@\csname #1\endcsname{#1}{#2}%
}
\newcommand*\setuptitleformat@[3]
{%
\titleformat{#1}
{#3\bfseries\sffamily\color{titleblue}}
{\SectionNumberBox{#2}}
{0pt}
{\TitleUnderline{##1}}%
\titleformat{name=#1,numberless}
{#3\bfseries\sffamily\color{titleblue}}
{\UnnumberedSectionNumberBox}
{0pt}
{\TitleUnderline{##1}}%
}
\makeatother
\setuptitleformat{chapter}{\LARGE}
\setuptitleformat{section}{\Large}
\setuptitleformat{subsection}{\large}
\setuptitleformat{subsubsection}{}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
\setcounter{chapter}{10}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\chapter{The First Chapter}
\section{The First Section}
\subsection{The First Subsection}
\subsubsection{The First Subsubsection}
Some text
\begin{thebibliography}{}
\bibitem{}
\end{thebibliography}
\end{document}
方案 2
此版本在打印时应该看起来相同,但 PDF 的显示取决于查看器(尽管 xpdf 是可信的;这是因为使用的ulem
线条是使用小段构建的,这可能会导致屏幕上出现锯齿问题)。它会破坏自动连字,但仍然可以换行。它使用包ulem
而不是包soul
。ulem
应该更强大,因此\edef
不需要对其进行扩展。
\documentclass{report}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage[explicit]{titlesec}
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
\definecolor{titleblue}{HTML}{4a7aa4}
\title{Sections and Chapters}
\author{Educ}
\date{\today}
\newlength\SectionNumberBoxPad
\newlength\TitleUnderlineSeg
\setlength\TitleUnderlineSeg{.05pt}
\newcommand*\TitleUnderline[1]
{%
\bgroup
\markoverwith
{%
\rule
[-\dimexpr\dp\strutbox+\fboxsep\relax]
{\TitleUnderlineSeg}
{.3ex}%
}%
\ULon{#1}%
}
\newcommand*\SectionNumberBoxSep
{%
\hspace{-\TitleUnderlineSeg}%
\TitleUnderline
{\hspace{\TitleUnderlineSeg}\hspace{\SectionNumberBoxPad}}%
}
\newcommand*\UnnumberedSectionNumberBox
{%
\begingroup
\setlength\SectionNumberBoxPad{.5\dimexpr\ht\strutbox+\dp\strutbox}%
\colorbox{titleblue}
{\strut\hspace{2\SectionNumberBoxPad}}%
\SectionNumberBoxSep
\endgroup
}
\newcommand*\SectionNumberBox[1]
{%
\begingroup
\setlength\SectionNumberBoxPad{.5\dimexpr\ht\strutbox+\dp\strutbox}%
\colorbox{titleblue}
{%
\begingroup
\color{white}%
\hspace{\SectionNumberBoxPad}%
\strut\csname the#1\endcsname
\hspace{\SectionNumberBoxPad}%
\endgroup
}%
\SectionNumberBoxSep
\endgroup
}
\makeatletter
\newcommand*\setuptitleformat[2]
{%
\expandafter\setuptitleformat@\csname #1\endcsname{#1}{#2}%
}
\newcommand*\setuptitleformat@[3]
{%
\titleformat{#1}
{#3\bfseries\sffamily\color{titleblue}}
{\SectionNumberBox{#2}}
{0pt}
{\TitleUnderline{##1}}%
\titleformat{name=#1,numberless}
{#3\bfseries\sffamily\color{titleblue}}
{\UnnumberedSectionNumberBox}
{0pt}
{\TitleUnderline{##1}}%
}
\makeatother
\setuptitleformat{chapter}{\LARGE}
\setuptitleformat{section}{\Large}
\setuptitleformat{subsection}{\large}
\setuptitleformat{subsubsection}{}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
\setcounter{chapter}{10}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\chapter{The First Chapter}
\section{The First Section}
\subsection{The First Subsection}
\subsubsection{The First Subsubsection}
Some text
\section
{Really long section name that is really long, so long it takes two rows}
\begin{thebibliography}{}
\bibitem{}
\end{thebibliography}
\end{document}
这些线确实与部分编号的框垂直对齐(以xpdf
2000% 放大率检查),不匹配是由于 Gimp 的光栅化造成的。