答案1
正如 Barbara Beeton 所指出的,最简单的解决方案是\mathrlap
使用mathtools
里面\overset 的第一个参数。我\mathstrut
在第二个参数中添加了,以确保重叠部分和方程主线之间的垂直间距正确:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{mathtools, amsthm, amssymb}
\DeclarePairedDelimiter{\set}\{\}
\usepackage{rotating, bigstrut}
\newcommand{\hookdownleft}{\rotatebox[origin=b]{90}{$\Lsh$}}
\theoremstyle{definition}
\newtheorem{dfn}{Definition}
\begin{document}
\begin{dfn}
$\overset{\mathrlap{\hookdownleft \text{family of sets from } \Omega \:
\rightarrow \: \text{one set from } \Omega}}{op\mathstrut} \in \mathcal{O} =
\set{\text{set operations}}$
\end{dfn}
\end{document}