当使用新的时begin{tikzpicture}[xshift=2cm]
,它会在现有 TikZ 图片右侧 2 厘米处创建 TikZ 图片(X 偏移)。
但是,不知何故,这似乎在这里不起作用,并且装饰(蛇线)也没有正确对齐。
我期望的是以下情况:
但我明白这一点:
笔记:我在第一张 TikZ 图片中使用了相同的代码,因此右侧框也有相同的图表。我稍后会更改它。
代码:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows}
\usetikzlibrary{backgrounds}
\usetikzlibrary{fit}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathmorphing}
\tikzset{squarenode/.style = {
shape = rectangle,
fill = gray!50,
draw = black,
thick,
minimum height = 1cm,
minimum width = 1cm
}}
\tikzset{circlenode/.style = {
shape = circle,
fill = blue!20,
draw = blue,
thick,
minimum size = 1cm
}}
\tikzset{help lines/.style=very thin}
\tikzset{My Grid/.style={help lines,color=blue!50}}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
[>=stealth']
%\draw[My Grid] (-5,-5) grid (15,15);
\node (r1) at (-4,4) [squarenode] {r1};
\node[right=4cm of r1] (r2) [squarenode] {r2};
\node[below=3cm of r1] (r3) [squarenode] {r3};
\node[right=4cm of r3] (r4) [squarenode] {r4};
\node[right=1.5cm of r1] (s2) [circlenode] {s2};
\node[above=1cm of s2] (s1) [circlenode] {}; %s1
\node[below=1cm of s2] (s3) [circlenode] {s3}; %s3
\node[above=1ex of s3,red] {$s \leq 3$};
\node[right=1.5cm of r3] (s4) [circlenode] {s4};
\node[below=1cm of s4] (s5) [circlenode] {}; %s5
\draw[fill=black] (s1.center) circle [radius=0.1cm];
\draw[fill=black] (s5.center) circle [radius=0.1cm];
\draw[->] (r1) -- (s2);
\draw[->] (s2) -- (r2);
\draw[->] (r3) -- (s4);
\draw[->] (s4) -- (r4);
\draw[->] (s1) to [out=180,in=90] (r1);
\draw[->] (r1) to [out=-90,in=180] (s3);
\draw[->] (s3) to [out=0,in=-90] (r2);
\draw[->] (r2) to [bend right=45] node[auto,swap] {2} (s1);
\draw[->] (r3) to [out=90,in=180] (s3);
\draw[->] (s3) to [out=0,in=90] (r4);
\draw[->] (r4) to [bend left=45] node[auto] {2} (s5);
\draw[->] (s5) to [bend left=45] (r3);
\begin{scope}[on background layer]
\node [fill=gray!15,rounded corners,fit=(s1) (s3) (s5) (r1) (r2)] (R1) {};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\begin{tikzpicture}[xshift=5cm]
[>=stealth']
%\draw[My Grid] (-5,-5) grid (15,15);
\node (r1) at (-4,4) [squarenode] {r1};
\node[right=4cm of r1] (r2) [squarenode] {r2};
\node[below=3cm of r1] (r3) [squarenode] {r3};
\node[right=4cm of r3] (r4) [squarenode] {r4};
\node[right=1.5cm of r1] (s2) [circlenode] {s2};
\node[above=1cm of s2] (s1) [circlenode] {}; %s1
\node[below=1cm of s2] (s3) [circlenode] {s3}; %s3
\node[above=1ex of s3,red] {$s \leq 3$};
\node[right=1.5cm of r3] (s4) [circlenode] {s4};
\node[below=1cm of s4] (s5) [circlenode] {}; %s5
\draw[fill=black] (s1.center) circle [radius=0.1cm];
\draw[fill=black] (s5.center) circle [radius=0.1cm];
\draw[->] (r1) -- (s2);
\draw[->] (s2) -- (r2);
\draw[->] (r3) -- (s4);
\draw[->] (s4) -- (r4);
\draw[->] (s1) to [out=180,in=90] (r1);
\draw[->] (r1) to [out=-90,in=180] (s3);
\draw[->] (s3) to [out=0,in=-90] (r2);
\draw[->] (r2) to [bend right=45] node[auto,swap] {2} (s1);
\draw[->] (r3) to [out=90,in=180] (s3);
\draw[->] (s3) to [out=0,in=90] (r4);
\draw[->] (r4) to [bend left=45] node[auto] {2} (s5);
\draw[->] (s5) to [bend left=45] (r3);
\begin{scope}[on background layer]
\node [fill=gray!15,rounded corners,fit=(s1) (s3) (s5) (r1) (r2)] (R2) {};
\end{scope}
\draw [thick,decorate,
decoration={snake,amplitude=.4mm,segment length=2mm,
pre=moveto,pre length=1mm,post length=2mm}]
(R1) -- (R2) node [above=1mm,midway,text width=3cm,align=center]
{replacement of the \textcolor{red}{capacity} by \textcolor{red}{two places}};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
答案1
使用 或 进行移动xshift
仅yshift
适用shift
于单一tikzpicture
环境。
在这里,你有二tikzpicture 环境,因此它具有不影响。
将图形包含在scope
环境中即可移动它。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows}
\usetikzlibrary{backgrounds}
\usetikzlibrary{fit}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathmorphing}
\tikzset{squarenode/.style = {
shape = rectangle,
fill = gray!50,
draw = black,
thick,
minimum height = 1cm,
minimum width = 1cm
}}
\tikzset{circlenode/.style = {
shape = circle,
fill = blue!20,
draw = blue,
thick,
minimum size = 1cm
}}
\tikzset{help lines/.style=very thin}
\tikzset{My Grid/.style={help lines,color=blue!50}}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
[>=stealth']
%\draw[My Grid] (-5,-5) grid (15,15);
\node (r1) at (-4,4) [squarenode] {r1};
\node[right=4cm of r1] (r2) [squarenode] {r2};
\node[below=3cm of r1] (r3) [squarenode] {r3};
\node[right=4cm of r3] (r4) [squarenode] {r4};
\node[right=1.5cm of r1] (s2) [circlenode] {s2};
\node[above=1cm of s2] (s1) [circlenode] {}; %s1
\node[below=1cm of s2] (s3) [circlenode] {s3}; %s3
\node[above=1ex of s3,red] {$s \leq 3$};
\node[right=1.5cm of r3] (s4) [circlenode] {s4};
\node[below=1cm of s4] (s5) [circlenode] {}; %s5
\draw[fill=black] (s1.center) circle [radius=0.1cm];
\draw[fill=black] (s5.center) circle [radius=0.1cm];
\draw[->] (r1) -- (s2);
\draw[->] (s2) -- (r2);
\draw[->] (r3) -- (s4);
\draw[->] (s4) -- (r4);
\draw[->] (s1) to [out=180,in=90] (r1);
\draw[->] (r1) to [out=-90,in=180] (s3);
\draw[->] (s3) to [out=0,in=-90] (r2);
\draw[->] (r2) to [bend right=45] node[auto,swap] {2} (s1);
\draw[->] (r3) to [out=90,in=180] (s3);
\draw[->] (s3) to [out=0,in=90] (r4);
\draw[->] (r4) to [bend left=45] node[auto] {2} (s5);
\draw[->] (s5) to [bend left=45] (r3);
\begin{scope}[on background layer]
\node [fill=gray!15,rounded corners,fit=(s1) (s3) (s5) (r1) (r2)] (R1) {};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=9cm]
[>=stealth']
%\draw[My Grid] (-5,-5) grid (15,15);
\node (r1) at (-4,4) [squarenode] {r1};
\node[right=4cm of r1] (r2) [squarenode] {r2};
\node[below=3cm of r1] (r3) [squarenode] {r3};
\node[right=4cm of r3] (r4) [squarenode] {r4};
\node[right=1.5cm of r1] (s2) [circlenode] {s2};
\node[above=1cm of s2] (s1) [circlenode] {}; %s1
\node[below=1cm of s2] (s3) [circlenode] {s3}; %s3
\node[above=1ex of s3,red] {$s \leq 3$};
\node[right=1.5cm of r3] (s4) [circlenode] {s4};
\node[below=1cm of s4] (s5) [circlenode] {}; %s5
\draw[fill=black] (s1.center) circle [radius=0.1cm];
\draw[fill=black] (s5.center) circle [radius=0.1cm];
\draw[->] (r1) -- (s2);
\draw[->] (s2) -- (r2);
\draw[->] (r3) -- (s4);
\draw[->] (s4) -- (r4);
\draw[->] (s1) to [out=180,in=90] (r1);
\draw[->] (r1) to [out=-90,in=180] (s3);
\draw[->] (s3) to [out=0,in=-90] (r2);
\draw[->] (r2) to [bend right=45] node[auto,swap] {2} (s1);
\draw[->] (r3) to [out=90,in=180] (s3);
\draw[->] (s3) to [out=0,in=90] (r4);
\draw[->] (r4) to [bend left=45] node[auto] {2} (s5);
\draw[->] (s5) to [bend left=45] (r3);
\begin{scope}[on background layer]
\node [fill=gray!15,rounded corners,fit=(s1) (s3) (s5) (r1) (r2)] (R2) {};
\end{scope}
\draw [thick,decorate,
decoration={snake,amplitude=.4mm,segment length=2mm,
pre=moveto,pre length=1mm,post length=2mm}]
(R1) -- (R2) node [above=1mm,midway,text width=3cm,align=center]
{replacement of the \textcolor{red}{capacity} by \textcolor{red}{two places}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
答案2
如上所述,xshift
除非您使用叠加图片和绝对定位,否则切勿移动图片。这里您不需要fit
,使用 更简单local bounding box
。您可以移动这些局部边界框。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows}
\usetikzlibrary{backgrounds}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathmorphing}
\tikzset{squarenode/.style = {
shape = rectangle,
fill = gray!50,
draw = black,
thick,
minimum height = 1cm,
minimum width = 1cm
}}
\tikzset{circlenode/.style = {
shape = circle,
fill = blue!20,
draw = blue,
thick,
minimum size = 1cm
}}
\tikzset{help lines/.style=very thin}
\tikzset{My Grid/.style={help lines,color=blue!50}}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[>=stealth']
\begin{scope}[local bounding box=L]
%\draw[My Grid] (-5,-5) grid (15,15);
\node (r1) at (-4,4) [squarenode] {r1};
\node[right=4cm of r1] (r2) [squarenode] {r2};
\node[below=3cm of r1] (r3) [squarenode] {r3};
\node[right=4cm of r3] (r4) [squarenode] {r4};
\node[right=1.5cm of r1] (s2) [circlenode] {s2};
\node[above=1cm of s2] (s1) [circlenode] {}; %s1
\node[below=1cm of s2] (s3) [circlenode] {s3}; %s3
\node[above=1ex of s3,red] {$s \leq 3$};
\node[right=1.5cm of r3] (s4) [circlenode] {s4};
\node[below=1cm of s4] (s5) [circlenode] {}; %s5
\draw[fill=black] (s1.center) circle [radius=0.1cm];
\draw[fill=black] (s5.center) circle [radius=0.1cm];
\draw[->] (r1) -- (s2);
\draw[->] (s2) -- (r2);
\draw[->] (r3) -- (s4);
\draw[->] (s4) -- (r4);
\draw[->] (s1) to[out=180,in=90] (r1);
\draw[->] (r1) to[out=-90,in=180] (s3);
\draw[->] (s3) to[out=0,in=-90] (r2);
\draw[->] (r2) to[bend right=45] node[auto,swap] {2} (s1);
\draw[->] (r3) to[out=90,in=180] (s3);
\draw[->] (s3) to[out=0,in=90] (r4);
\draw[->] (r4) to[bend left=45] node[auto] {2} (s5);
\draw[->] (s5) to[bend left=45] (r3);
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[on background layer]
\fill[gray!15,rounded corners] (L.south west) rectangle (L.north east);
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[xshift=8.5cm,local bounding box=R]
%\draw[My Grid] (-5,-5) grid (15,15);
\node (r1) at (-4,4) [squarenode] {r1};
\node[right=4cm of r1] (r2) [squarenode] {r2};
\node[below=3cm of r1] (r3) [squarenode] {r3};
\node[right=4cm of r3] (r4) [squarenode] {r4};
\node[right=1.5cm of r1] (s2) [circlenode] {s2};
\node[above=1cm of s2] (s1) [circlenode] {}; %s1
\node[below=1cm of s2] (s3) [circlenode] {s3}; %s3
\node[above=1ex of s3,red] {$s \leq 3$};
\node[right=1.5cm of r3] (s4) [circlenode] {s4};
\node[below=1cm of s4] (s5) [circlenode] {}; %s5
\draw[fill=black] (s1.center) circle [radius=0.1cm];
\draw[fill=black] (s5.center) circle [radius=0.1cm];
\draw[->] (r1) -- (s2);
\draw[->] (s2) -- (r2);
\draw[->] (r3) -- (s4);
\draw[->] (s4) -- (r4);
\draw[->] (s1) to [out=180,in=90] (r1);
\draw[->] (r1) to [out=-90,in=180] (s3);
\draw[->] (s3) to [out=0,in=-90] (r2);
\draw[->] (r2) to [bend right=45] node[auto,swap] {2} (s1);
\draw[->] (r3) to [out=90,in=180] (s3);
\draw[->] (s3) to [out=0,in=90] (r4);
\draw[->] (r4) to [bend left=45] node[auto] {2} (s5);
\draw[->] (s5) to [bend left=45] (r3);
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[on background layer]
\fill[gray!15,rounded corners] (R.south west) rectangle (R.north east);
\end{scope}
\draw [thick,decorate,
decoration={snake,amplitude=.4mm,segment length=2mm,
pre=moveto,pre length=1mm,post length=2mm}]
(L) -- (R) node [above=1mm,midway,text width=3cm,align=center]
{replacement of the \textcolor{red}{capacity} by \textcolor{red}{two places}};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}