使用 moderncv 和 renewenvironment 语句更改参考书目顺序

Question

您没有向我们展示可编译的 MWE，所以我只是使用了一个较短的模板示例，您可以在 class 中找到该示例moderncv，版本 2.0.0，即当前版本。如果您使用的是旧版本，我建议您更新！或者在问题中告诉我们您使用的版本。您也没有向我们展示您如何以及以何种顺序引用了哪些 bib 条目，也没有向我们展示使用的 bib 文件。下次请尽可能完整地提出您的问题。

下面我仅使用了moderncv2.0.0 版本的数据。

您可以在以下代码中看到引用和构建参考书目的相关部分：

%in your preamble:
\newcites{book,misc}{{Books},{Others}} % <==============================

% in your code:
% Publications from a BibTeX file using the multibib package
\section{Publications}
\nocitebook{book1,book2}
\bibliographystylebook{unsrt} % unsrt plain <=================================
\bibliographybook{publications}                   % 'publications' is the name of a BibTeX file
\nocitemisc{misc1,misc2,misc3}
\bibliographystylemisc{unsrt} % unsrt plain <=================================
\bibliographymisc{publications}                   % 'publications' is the name of a BibTeX file

命令\nocitebook{book1,book2}首先引用book1，然后book2。使用命令\bibliographystylebook{unsrt}您可以选择参考书目样式，在本例中unsrt，这意味着按照引用的顺序显示参考书目中的书目条目。第二个也是一样multibib，对于第三个，您必须第三次执行此操作multibib。

使用multibib改变了通常的编译链。使用上面显示的两个多文件，您需要使用以下命令进行编译：

pdflatex mwe.tex假设您的简历存储在文件中mwe.tex。编译简历后，您会在同一个目录中找到两个文件book.aux和。对于您来说，您应该找到三个文件，和。misc.auxmwe.texjournal.auxpreprint.auxbthesis.aux
bibtex book建立第一个多书目书目。
bibtex misc建立第二个书目。
pdflatex mwe.tex两次即可像往常一样获得正确的页码、目录等。

使用当前版本moderncv(2.0.0)，您无需将\renewenvironment{thebibliography}[1]%块复制到代码中。当然，您必须\newcites{journal,preprint,bthesis}{{Journals},{Technical Reports \& Pre-prints},{Bachelor Thesis}}在序言中定义您使用的多 bib（正如我在此示例中对两个 bib 文件所做的那样）。

publication.bib使用以下可编译的MWE（使用来自模板的bib文件moderncv）：

% pdflatex mwe.tex
% bibtex book
% bibtex misc
% pdflatex mwe.tex
% pdflatex mwe.tex
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,sans]{moderncv}

\moderncvstyle{casual}
\moderncvcolor{blue}

\usepackage[scale=0.75]{geometry}

\name{John}{Doe}
\title{Resumé title}
\address{street and number}{postcode city}{country}
\phone[mobile]{+1~(234)~567~890}
\phone[fixed]{+2~(345)~678~901}
\phone[fax]{+3~(456)~789~012}
\email{[email protected]}
\homepage{www.johndoe.com}
\social[linkedin]{john.doe}
\social[twitter]{jdoe}
\social[github]{jdoe}
\extrainfo{additional information}
\photo[64pt][0.4pt]{example-image-golden-upright}
\quote{Some quote}

\setlength{\footskip}{70pt}

\makeatletter
\renewcommand*{\bibliographyitemlabel}{\@biblabel{\arabic{enumiv}}}
\makeatother

\usepackage{multibib}
\newcites{book,misc}{{Books},{Others}} % <==============================


\begin{document}

\makecvtitle

\section{Education}
\cventry{year--year}{Degree}{Institution}{City}{\textit{Grade}}{Description}  % arguments 3 to 6 can be left empty
\cventry{year--year}{Degree}{Institution}{City}{\textit{Grade}}{Description}

\section{Master thesis}
\cvitem{title}{\emph{Title}}
\cvitem{supervisors}{Supervisors}
\cvitem{description}{Short thesis abstract}

\section{Extra 2}
\cvlistdoubleitem{Item 1}{Item 4}
\cvlistdoubleitem{Item 2}{Item 5\cite{book1}}
\cvlistdoubleitem{Item 3}{Item 6. Like item 3 in the single column list before, this item is particularly long to wrap over several lines.}

\section{References}
\begin{cvcolumns}
  \cvcolumn{Category 1}{\begin{itemize}\item Person 1\item Person 2\item Person 3\end{itemize}}
  \cvcolumn{Category 2}{Amongst others:\begin{itemize}\item Person 1, and\item Person 2\end{itemize}(more upon request)}
  \cvcolumn[0.5]{All the rest \& some more}{\textit{That} person, and \textbf{those} also (all available upon request).}
\end{cvcolumns}

% Publications from a BibTeX file using the multibib package
\section{Publications}
\nocitebook{book1,book2}
\bibliographystylebook{unsrt} % unsrt plain <=================================
\bibliographybook{publications}                   % 'publications' is the name of a BibTeX file
\nocitemisc{misc1,misc2,misc3}
\bibliographystylemisc{unsrt} % unsrt plain <=================================
\bibliographymisc{publications}                   % 'publications' is the name of a BibTeX file

\end{document}

得到结果：

为确保您能够测试我给出的 MWE，此处为示例 bib 文件publication.bib：

%% start of file `publications.bib'.
%% Copyright 2006-2012 Xavier Danaux (xdanaux at gmail.com).
%
% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License version 1.3c,
% available at http://www.latex-project.org/lppl/.


@BOOK{book1,
  author = {John Doe and Author 1},
  title = {Title},
  publisher = {Publisher},
  edition = {edition},
  year = {year},
}

@BOOK{book2,
  author = {John Doe and Author 2},
  title = {Title},
  publisher = {Publisher},
  edition = {edition},
  year = {year},
}

@MISC{misc1,
  author = {John Doe},
  title = {Title},
  year = {year},
}

@MISC{misc2,
  author = {John Doe and Author 3},
  title = {Title},
  year = {year},
}

@MISC{misc3,
  author = {John Doe},
  title = {Title},
  year = {year},
}


%% end of file `publications.bib'.

Answer 1