如何修正以下新命令？

Question 1

如果您使用环境，那就简单多了。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{minted}

\newenvironment{code}[2][]
 {%
  \VerbatimEnvironment
  \begin{listing}[htp]
  \begin{minted}[
    framesep=2mm,
    baselinestretch=1.2,
    bgcolor=blue!30!white,
    fontsize=\footnotesize,
    #1
  ]{#2}%
 }
 {\end{minted}\end{listing}}

\begin{document}

\begin{code}[breaklines]{bash}
sudo apt-get install golang python3-dev python-dev libcupti-dev libjpeg-turbo8-dev \
make tmux htop chromium-browser git cmake zlib1g-dev libjpeg-dev  \
xvfb xorg-dev python-opengl libboost-all-dean v libsdl2-dev swig
\end{code}

\begin{listing}[htp]
\begin{minted}[
  framesep=2mm,
  baselinestretch=1.2,
  bgcolor=blue!30!white,
  fontsize=\footnotesize,
  ]{bash}
sudo apt-get install golang python3-dev python-dev libcupti-dev libjpeg-turbo8-dev \
make tmux htop chromium-browser git cmake zlib1g-dev libjpeg-dev  \
xvfb xorg-dev python-opengl libboost-all-dean v libsdl2-dev swig
\end{minted}
\end{listing}

\end{document}

minted我在第一个示例中展示了如何向环境添加选项。

Answer

如果您使用环境，那就简单多了。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{minted}

\newenvironment{code}[2][]
 {%
  \VerbatimEnvironment
  \begin{listing}[htp]
  \begin{minted}[
    framesep=2mm,
    baselinestretch=1.2,
    bgcolor=blue!30!white,
    fontsize=\footnotesize,
    #1
  ]{#2}%
 }
 {\end{minted}\end{listing}}

\begin{document}

\begin{code}[breaklines]{bash}
sudo apt-get install golang python3-dev python-dev libcupti-dev libjpeg-turbo8-dev \
make tmux htop chromium-browser git cmake zlib1g-dev libjpeg-dev  \
xvfb xorg-dev python-opengl libboost-all-dean v libsdl2-dev swig
\end{code}

\begin{listing}[htp]
\begin{minted}[
  framesep=2mm,
  baselinestretch=1.2,
  bgcolor=blue!30!white,
  fontsize=\footnotesize,
  ]{bash}
sudo apt-get install golang python3-dev python-dev libcupti-dev libjpeg-turbo8-dev \
make tmux htop chromium-browser git cmake zlib1g-dev libjpeg-dev  \
xvfb xorg-dev python-opengl libboost-all-dean v libsdl2-dev swig
\end{minted}
\end{listing}

\end{document}

minted我在第一个示例中展示了如何向环境添加选项。

Question 2

您可以创建一个命令，逐字读取内容，然后将其传递\scantokens给重新标记：

\UDcollectverbarg我可以提供具有以下语法的宏：

\UDcollectverbarg{⟨^^M-replacement⟩}{⟨Mandatory 1⟩}{⟨Mandatory 2⟩}⟨verbatimized argument⟩

得出的结果是：

⟨Mandatory 1⟩{⟨Mandatory 2⟩{⟨verbatimized argument⟩}}

，其中表示行尾的每个字符^^M都被标记序列替换⟨^^M-replacement⟩。

Mandatory-arguments 是强制性的。如果它们由多个标记组成，则必须将它们嵌套在 catcode-1/2 字符对/括号中。
如果需要读取和标记化，这将在未改变的类别代码制度下进行。verbatim
-Arg 也是强制性的。它将在逐字类别代码制度下读取和标记化。如果它的第一个字符是括号，则将“假定”该参数嵌套在括号中。否则，将假定该参数的结尾由第一个字符分隔 - 就像的参数一样\verb。
空行不会被忽略。

我选择这种语法是因为通过这种语法，您可以通过嵌套调用第一个强制参数来收集第二个强制参数中的逐字\UDcollectverbarg参数\UDcollectverbarg。

例如，

\UDcollectverbarg{⟨^^M-replacement⟩}%
                 {\UDcollectverbarg{⟨^^M-replacement⟩}{\UDcollectverbarg{⟨^^M-replacement⟩}{⟨actionA⟩}}}%  <- Mandatory 1
                 {⟨actionB⟩}%                     <- Mandatory 2
                 ⟨verbatimized argument 1⟩⟨verbatimized argument 2⟩⟨verbatimized argument 3⟩

产量：

\UDcollectverbarg{⟨^^M-replacement⟩}{\UDcollectverbarg{⟨^^M-replacement⟩}{⟨actionA⟩}}% <- Mandatory 1
                 {⟨actionB⟩{⟨verbatimized argument 1⟩}}%        <- Mandatory 2
                 ⟨verbatimized argument 2⟩⟨verbatimized argument 3⟩

产量：

\UDcollectverbarg{⟨^^M-replacement⟩}{⟨actionA⟩}% <- Mandatory 1
                 {⟨actionB⟩{⟨verbatimized argument 1⟩}{⟨verbatimized argument 2⟩}}% <- Mandatory 2
                 ⟨verbatimized argument 3⟩

产量：

⟨actionA⟩{⟨actionB⟩{⟨verbatimized argument 1⟩}{⟨verbatimized argument 2⟩}{⟨verbatimized argument 3⟩}}

假设⟨actionA⟩= \@firstofone：

\@firstofone{⟨actionB⟩{⟨verbatimized argument 1⟩}{⟨verbatimized argument 2⟩}{⟨verbatimized argument 3⟩}}

产量：

⟨actionB⟩{⟨verbatimized argument 1⟩}{⟨verbatimized argument 2⟩}{⟨verbatimized argument 3⟩}

%% Copyright (C) 2007 - 2019 by Ulrich Diez ([email protected])
%%
%% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
%% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public Licence (LPPL), either
%% version 1.3 of this license or (at your option) any later
%% version. (The latest version of this license is in:
%% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
%% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
%% version 1999/12/01 or later.)
%% The author of this work is Ulrich Diez.
%% This work has the LPPL maintenance status 'not maintained'.
%% Usage of any/every component of this work is at your own risk.
%% There is no warranty - neither for probably included
%% documentation nor for any other part/component of this work.
%% If something breaks, you usually may keep the pieces.

\errorcontextlines=10000

%%<-------------------- code for \UDcollectverbarg -------------------->
\makeatletter
%%......................................................................
%% Check whether argument is empty:
%%......................................................................
%% \UD@CheckWhetherNull{<Argument which is to be checked>}%
%%                     {<Tokens to be delivered in case that argument
%%                       which is to be checked is empty>}%
%%                     {<Tokens to be delivered in case that argument
%%                       which is to be checked is not empty>}%
%% The gist of this macro comes from Robert R. Schneck's \ifempty-macro:
%% <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!original/comp.text.tex/kuOEIQIrElc/lUg37FmhA74J>
\newcommand\UD@CheckWhetherNull[1]{%
  \romannumeral0\expandafter\@secondoftwo\string{\expandafter
  \@secondoftwo\expandafter{\expandafter{\string#1}\expandafter
  \@secondoftwo\string}\expandafter\@firstoftwo\expandafter{\expandafter
  \@secondoftwo\string}\expandafter\expandafter\@firstoftwo{ }{}%
  \@secondoftwo}{\expandafter\expandafter\@firstoftwo{ }{}\@firstoftwo}%
}%
%%......................................................................
\begingroup
\catcode`\^^M=12 %
\@firstofone{%
  \endgroup%
  \newcommand\UDEndlreplace[2]{\romannumeral0\@UDEndlreplace{#2}#1^^M\relax{}}%
  \newcommand*\@UDEndlreplace{}%
  \long\def\@UDEndlreplace#1#2^^M#3\relax#4#5{%
    \UD@CheckWhetherNull{#3}%
    { #5{#4#2}}{\@UDEndlreplace{#1}#3\relax{#4#2#1}{#5}}%
  }%
}%
\newcommand\UDcollectverbarg[3]{%
  \@bsphack
  \begingroup
  \let\do\@makeother % <- this and the next line switch to
  \dospecials        %    verbatim-category-code-régime.
  \catcode`\{=1      % <- give opening curly brace the usual catcode so a 
                     %    curly-brace-balanced argument can be gathered in
                     %    case of the first thing of the verbatimized-argument 
                     %    being a curly opening brace.
  \catcode`\ =10     % <- give space and horizontal tab the usual catcode so
  \catcode`\^^I=10   %    \UD@collectverbarg cannot catch a space or horizontal
                     %    tab as its 4th undelimited argument.
                     %    (Its 4th undelimited argument denotes the verbatim-
                     %     syntax-delimiter in case of not gathering a
                     %     curly-brace-nested argument.)
  \kernel@ifnextchar\bgroup
  {% seems a curly-brace-nested argument is to be caught:
    \catcode`\}=2    % <- give closing curly brace the usual catcode also.
    \UD@collectverbarg{#1}{#2}{#3}{}%
  }{% seems an argument with verbatim-syntax-delimiter is to be caught:
    \do\{% <- give opening curly brace the verbatim-catcode again.
    \UD@collectverbarg{#1}{#2}{#3}%
  }%
}%
\newcommand\UD@collectverbarg[4]{%
  \do\ %             % <- Now that \UD@collectverbarg has the delimiter or
  \catcode`\^^I=12   %    emptiness in its 4th arg, give space and horizontal tab 
                     %    verbatim-catcode (again).
  \catcode`\^^M=12   % <- Give the carriage-return-character the verbatim-catcode.
  \long\def\@tempb##1#4{%
    \edef\@tempb{##1}%
    \@onelevel@sanitize\@tempb % <- Turn characters into their "12/other"-pendants.
                               %    This may be important with things like the 
                               %    inputenc-package which may make characters 
                               %    active/which give them catcode 13(active).
    \expandafter\UDEndlreplace\expandafter{\@tempb}{#1}{\def\@tempb}% <- this starts 
                               %    the loop for replacing endline-characters.
    \expandafter\UD@@collectverbarg\expandafter{\@tempb}{#2}{#3}% <- this "spits 
                               %    out the result.
  }%
  \@tempb
}%
\newcommand\UD@@collectverbarg[3]{%
  \endgroup
  \@esphack
  #2{#3{#1}}%
}%
\makeatother
%%<---------------- end of code for \UDcollectverbarg ----------------->

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{minted}

% As a usage-example let's now define a macro \mintedcode which
% collects a verbatim-argument and wraps it into a listing- 
% and a minted-environment before passing it to \scantokens

\makeatletter
\newcommand\mintedcode[2][]{%
  \begingroup
  \def\@tempa{{#1}{#2}}%
  \@mintedcode
}%
\newcommand\@mintedcode[1][]{%
  \UDcollectverbarg{^^J}{\@firstofone}{%
    \expandafter\endgroup\expandafter\@@mintedcode\@tempa{#1}%
  }%
}%
\newcommand\@@mintedcode[1]{%
  \renewcommand\@@mintedcode[4]{%
    \scantokens{%
      \begin{listing}[htp]^^J
      \csname UD@CheckWhetherNull\endcsname{##1}{}{\caption{##1}}^^J
      \begin{minted}[framerule=0mm,
                     framesep=2mm,
                     frame=single,
                     rulecolor=\color{blue!30!white},
                     baselinestretch=1.2,
                     bgcolor=blue!30!white,
                     fontsize=\footnotesize,
                     ##3%
                    ]^^J%
      {##2}^^J##4^^J%
      #1^^J%
    }%
  }%
}%
\UDcollectverbarg{^^J}{\@firstofone}{\@@mintedcode}|\end{minted}
\end{listing}|

\makeatother

\begin{document}

\mintedcode[A caption]{bash}[breaklines=true]{
sudo apt-get install golang python3-dev python-dev libcupti-dev libjpeg-turbo8-dev \
make tmux htop chromium-browser git cmake zlib1g-dev libjpeg-dev  \
xvfb xorg-dev python-opengl libboost-all-dean v libsdl2-dev swig
}%

\end{document}

Answer