嗨，我不确定如何为这个问题创建一个描述性标题。这有点奇怪。当我在某个部分的末尾附近有一个表格，并且文本在它的上方和下方时，文本将移动到页面底部以填满整个页面，然后下一个部分才会在下一页开始。我附上了一些屏幕截图来说明我的意思以及一个代码示例。理想情况下，我希望文本像往常一样直接位于表格下方，下一个部分从下一页开始，即，只是不想要“垂直填充”。谢谢，如果有什么不清楚的地方，请见谅
代码：
\documentclass[12pt,twoside]{report}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{array}
\newcolumntype{M}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{#1\textwidth}}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\begin{document}
\section{test}
\blindtext[3]
\subsection{more test}
\blindtext[1]
\begingroup
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
\begin{table}[t]
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\caption[test caption]{This is a test of the caption}
\label{tab-review}
\footnotesize
\centering
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}%
M{0.2}M{0.09}M{0.08}M{0.15}M{0.13}M{0.14}M{0.085}}
%
\hline
Reference & Pub Year & \# Cases & Method & Median Follow-up (months) & Good/Excellent coss & IBTR \\ \hline
Name1 [41] & 2009 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 82\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2010 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 89\% & 1.10\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2011 & 100 & test method & 1 2 & 82\% & 1.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2012 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 97\% & 3.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 75\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 53.1 & 88\% & 0.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 18.9 & 95\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 30 & test method & 60 & 73\% & 3.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 98 & longer test method & 82.5 & 62\% & 11.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 98 & test method & 82.5 & 94\% & 4.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2015 & 260 & test method & 60 & 100\% & 1.40\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2015 & 569 & test method & 36 & 71\% & NS \\
Name1 [41] & 2016 & 141 & test method & 60 & 95\% & 0.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2016 & 52 & test method & 96 & 64\% & 7.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2017 & 669 & test method & 72.2 & NS & 0.50\% \\ \hline
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}
\endgroup
\blindtext[1]
\section{test}
\subsection{more test}
\blindtext[4]
\begingroup
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
\begin{table}[t]
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\caption[test caption]{This is a test of the caption}
\label{tab-review}
\footnotesize
\centering
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}%
M{0.2}M{0.09}M{0.08}M{0.15}M{0.13}M{0.14}M{0.085}}
%
\hline
Reference & Pub Year & \# Cases & Method & Median Follow-up (months) & Good/Excellent coss & IBTR \\ \hline
Name1 [41] & 2009 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 82\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2010 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 89\% & 1.10\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2011 & 100 & test method & 1 2 & 82\% & 1.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2012 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 97\% & 3.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 75\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 53.1 & 88\% & 0.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 18.9 & 95\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 30 & test method & 60 & 73\% & 3.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 98 & longer test method & 82.5 & 62\% & 11.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 98 & test method & 82.5 & 94\% & 4.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2015 & 260 & test method & 60 & 100\% & 1.40\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2015 & 569 & test method & 36 & 71\% & NS \\
Name1 [41] & 2016 & 141 & test method & 60 & 95\% & 0.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2016 & 52 & test method & 96 & 64\% & 7.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2017 & 669 & test method & 72.2 & NS & 0.50\% \\ \hline
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}
\endgroup
\blindtext[1]
\end{document}
答案1
只需添加\raggedbottom到您的序言中，然后 LaTeX 就不必用文本填满整个页面，并且可以在页面底部留下一些空间......
梅威瑟：
\documentclass[12pt,twoside]{report}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{array}
\newcolumntype{M}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{#1\textwidth}}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\raggedbottom % <=======================================================
\begin{document}
\section{test}
\blindtext[3]
\subsection{more test}
\blindtext[1]
\begingroup
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
\begin{table}[t]
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\caption[test caption]{This is a test of the caption}
\label{tab-review}
\footnotesize
\centering
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}%
M{0.2}M{0.09}M{0.08}M{0.15}M{0.13}M{0.14}M{0.085}}
%
\hline
Reference & Pub Year & \# Cases & Method & Median Follow-up (months) & Good/Excellent coss & IBTR \\ \hline
Name1 [41] & 2009 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 82\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2010 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 89\% & 1.10\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2011 & 100 & test method & 1 2 & 82\% & 1.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2012 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 97\% & 3.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 75\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 53.1 & 88\% & 0.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 18.9 & 95\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 30 & test method & 60 & 73\% & 3.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 98 & longer test method & 82.5 & 62\% & 11.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 98 & test method & 82.5 & 94\% & 4.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2015 & 260 & test method & 60 & 100\% & 1.40\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2015 & 569 & test method & 36 & 71\% & NS \\
Name1 [41] & 2016 & 141 & test method & 60 & 95\% & 0.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2016 & 52 & test method & 96 & 64\% & 7.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2017 & 669 & test method & 72.2 & NS & 0.50\% \\ \hline
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}
\endgroup
\blindtext[1]
\section{test}
\subsection{more test}
\blindtext[4]
\begingroup
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
\begin{table}[t]
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\caption[test caption]{This is a test of the caption}
\label{tab-review}
\footnotesize
\centering
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}%
M{0.2}M{0.09}M{0.08}M{0.15}M{0.13}M{0.14}M{0.085}}
%
\hline
Reference & Pub Year & \# Cases & Method & Median Follow-up (months) & Good/Excellent coss & IBTR \\ \hline
Name1 [41] & 2009 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 82\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2010 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 89\% & 1.10\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2011 & 100 & test method & 1 2 & 82\% & 1.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2012 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 97\% & 3.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 75\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 53.1 & 88\% & 0.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 18.9 & 95\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 30 & test method & 60 & 73\% & 3.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 98 & longer test method & 82.5 & 62\% & 11.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 98 & test method & 82.5 & 94\% & 4.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2015 & 260 & test method & 60 & 100\% & 1.40\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2015 & 569 & test method & 36 & 71\% & NS \\
Name1 [41] & 2016 & 141 & test method & 60 & 95\% & 0.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2016 & 52 & test method & 96 & 64\% & 7.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2017 & 669 & test method & 72.2 & NS & 0.50\% \\ \hline
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}
\endgroup
\blindtext[1]
\end{document}
结果：
第二张表：
