我想对我的条目做一些修改。
我想为报纸创建一个特殊规则作为特殊日记条目（我认为如果我将条目标记为“报纸”可能会有所帮助）。仅当它是一篇报纸文章并且没有作者时，我才会希望“日记”标题取代作者位置（在前面）但不是小写字母，而应该是斜体。
这是我的 MWE：
\documentclass{scrreprt}
\usepackage[main=ngerman, english]{babel}
\usepackage[babel, german=quotes]{csquotes}
\usepackage[ngerman]{isodate}
\usepackage[ngerman]{datetime}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% BIB
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\usepackage[
backend=biber,
style=authoryear,
sorting=nyvt,
maxnames=25,
dashed=false,
isbn=false
]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{library.bib}
\renewcommand{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{\textsc{#1}}
\renewcommand{\labelnamepunct}{\addcolon\space}
\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{multipostnote}{#1}
\renewcommand\postnotedelim{\addcolon\addspace}
\DeclareFieldFormat
[article,inbook,incollection,inproceedings,patent,unpublished]
{title}{#1\isdot}
\DeclareFieldFormat
[thesis]
{title}{\mkbibemph{#1}\isdot} % thesis title italic
% no period after addon titles
\usepackage{xpatch}
\DeclareFieldFormat{titleaddon}{\mkbibbrackets{#1}}
\DeclareDelimFormat{titleaddondelim}{\addspace}
\xpatchbibmacro{title}
{\printfield{titleaddon}}
{\setunit{\printdelim{titleaddondelim}}%
\printfield{titleaddon}}
{}
{}
\DeclareFieldFormat{booktitleaddon}{\mkbibbrackets{#1}}
\DeclareDelimFormat{booktitleaddondelim}{\addspace}
\xpatchbibmacro{booktitle}
{\printfield{booktitleaddon}}
{\setunit{\printdelim{titleaddondelim}}%
\printfield{booktitleaddon}}
{}
{}
\DeclareFieldFormat{maintitleaddon}{\mkbibbrackets{#1}}
\DeclareDelimFormat{maintitleaddondelim}{\addspace}
\xpatchbibmacro{maintitle}
{\printfield{maintitleaddon}}
{\setunit{\printdelim{titleaddondelim}}%
\printfield{maintitleaddon}}
{}
{}
\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography[heading=bibintoc,title={Literaturverzeichnis}]
\end{document}
加上测试条目：
@article{yomiuri.1981,
journal = {Yomiuri Shimbun},
type = {newspaper},
year = {22.01.1981},
pages = {20},
location = {Kanagawa},
note = {Morgenausgabe},
title = {Atarashī taishū bunka sanmi ittai no dendō. Kawasaki ni manga shashin eizō bunka sentā},
titleaddon = {Neuer Palast der Dreifaltigkeit der Populärkultur. Das Zentrum für Manga, Fotografie und visuelle Kultur in Kawasaki}
}
@article{testauthor.1981,
journal = {Yomiuri Shimbun},
author = {Test, Author},
type = {newspaper},
year = {22.01.1981},
pages = {20},
location = {Kanagawa},
note = {Morgenausgabe},
title = {Atarashī taishū bunka sanmi ittai no dendō. Kawasaki ni manga shashin eizō bunka sentā},
titleaddon = {Neuer Palast der Dreifaltigkeit der Populärkultur. Das Zentrum für Manga, Fotografie und visuelle Kultur in Kawasaki}
}
抱歉给您带来不便。遗憾的是我不知道如何自己解决这个问题
答案1
这是一个相当棘手的要求，因为在这种情况下，人们希望journal从本质上接管所有的工作author。这个想法是让 Biber 使用源映射将journal字段复制到字段中。author
有作者的报纸文章和没有作者的报纸文章之间也存在一些细节差异，因此我们需要一种方法来指示这些特殊条目。这可以通过条目选项自动完成journalauthor。
然后我们需要复制原始定义并为“journalauthor案例”添加测试。
正如聊天中讨论的那样，我根据 提出了建议biblatex-ext。我还对字段名称做了一些修改。我使用了entrysubtype = {newspaper},而不是type。“Morgenausgabe”的字段现在是issue而不是note。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[main=ngerman, english]{babel}
\usepackage[babel, german=quotes]{csquotes}
\usepackage[ngerman]{isodate}
\usepackage[ngerman]{datetime}
\usepackage[
backend=biber,
style=ext-authoryear,
sorting=nyvt,
maxnames=25,
dashed=false,
isbn=false,
innamebeforetitle=true,
usetranslator=true,
alldates=terse,
labeldate=year,
]{biblatex}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{german}{%
andothers = {et al\adddot},
editor = {Hg\adddot},
editors = {Hg\adddot},
urlseen = {letzter Abruf},
}
\DeclareSourcemap{
\maps[datatype=bibtex]{
\map[overwrite=false]{
\pertype{article}
\step[fieldsource=entrysubtype, match=\regexp{\Anewspaper\Z}, final]
\step[fieldsource=journal, final]
\step[fieldset=author, origfieldval, final]
\step[fieldsource=author, match=\regexp{\A(.*)\Z}, replace=\regexp{\{$1\}}]
\step[fieldset=author+an, fieldvalue={1=journalauthor}]
\step[fieldset=options, fieldvalue={journalauthor}]
}
}
}
\newtoggle{bbx@journalauthor}
\DeclareEntryOption[boolean]{journalauthor}[true]{%
\settoggle{bbx@journalauthor}{#1}}
\renewcommand{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{%
\ifitemannotation{journalauthor}
{\mkbibemph{#1}}
{\textsc{#1}}}
\DeclareDelimFormat[bib]{nametitledelim}{\addcolon\space}
\DeclareDelimFormat{editortypedelim}{\addspace}
\DeclareFieldFormat{editortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\DeclareDelimAlias{translatortypedelim}{editortypedelim}
\DeclareFieldAlias{translatortype}{editortype}
\DeclareFieldFormat
[article,inbook,incollection,inproceedings,patent,unpublished,online]
{title}{#1\isdot}
\DeclareFieldFormat
[thesis]
{title}{\mkbibemph{#1}\isdot} % thesis title italic
% no period after addon titles
\renewcommand*{\titleaddonpunct}{\addspace}
\DeclareFieldFormat{titleaddon}{\mkbibbrackets{#1}}
\DeclareFieldAlias{booktitleaddon}{titleaddon}
\DeclareFieldAlias{maintitleaddon}{titleaddon}
\newbibmacro{online:editor+maintitle}{%
\printnames{editor}%
\setunit*{\addcolon\space}%
\usebibmacro{maintitle}}
\usepackage{xpatch}
\xpatchbibdriver{online}
{\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}}
{\usebibmacro{online:editor+maintitle}}
{}{}
\xpatchbibmacro{editorstrg}{\bibstring}{\bibcpstring}{}{}
\xpatchbibmacro{editorstrg}{\bibstring}{\bibcpstring}{}{}
\renewbibmacro*{in:}{%
\iftoggle{bbx@journalauthor}
{}
{\printtext{%
\bibstring{in}\intitlepunct}}}
\DeclareNameAlias{ineditor}{sortname}
\renewcommand*{\volnumdelim}{\addcomma\space}
\DeclareListWrapperFormat[article]{parenlocation}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\DeclareListAlias{parenlocation}{location}
\renewbibmacro*{journal}{%
\ifboolexpr{
(test {\iffieldundef{journaltitle}}
and
test {\iffieldundef{journalsubtitle}})
or
togl {bbx@journalauthor}
}
{\ifboolexpr{
togl {bbx@journalauthor}
and
test {\iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{newspaper}}
}
{\printlist{location}}
{}}
{\printtext[journaltitle]{%
\printfield[titlecase]{journaltitle}%
\setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
\printfield[titlecase]{journalsubtitle}}%
\iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{newspaper}
{\setunit{\addspace}%
\printlist[parenlocation]{location}}
{}}}
\renewbibmacro*{issue+date}{%
\usebibmacro{bbx:ifmergeddate}
{}
{\printtext[issuedate]{%
\printdate}}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield{issue}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}}
\renewbibmacro*{journal+issuetitle}{%
\usebibmacro{journal}%
\setunit*{\jourvoldelim}%
\iffieldundef{series}
{}
{\setunit*{\jourserdelim}%
\printfield{series}%
\setunit{\servoldelim}}%
\usebibmacro{volume+number+eid}%
\setunit{\volnumdatedelim}%
\iftoggle{bbx@journalauthor}
{}
{}
\usebibmacro{issue+date}%
\setunit{\addcolon\space}%
\usebibmacro{issue}%
\newunit}
\urlstyle{same}% boo
\DeclareFieldFormat{url}{\url{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{urldate}{\mkbibparens{\bibstring{urlseen}\addcolon\space#1}}
\makeatletter
\renewbibmacro*{cite:labeldate+extradate}{%
\iffieldundef{labelyear}
{}
{\printtext[extblx@inner\blx@delimcontext delims]{%
\printtext[bibhyperref]{%
\iftoggle{bbx@journalauthor}
{\printfield{issue}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\printtext[\blx@delimcontext labeldate]{%
\printdateextra}}
{\printtext[\blx@delimcontext labeldate]{%
\printlabeldateextra}}}}}}
\makeatother
\renewcommand\postnotedelim{\addcolon\addspace}
\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{\mknormrange{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{multipostnote}{\mknormrange{#1}}
%-------------
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@article{yomiuri.1981,
journal = {Yomiuri Shimbun},
entrysubtype = {newspaper},
date = {1981-01-22},
pages = {20},
location = {Kanagawa},
issue = {Morgenausgabe},
title = {Atarashī taishū bunka sanmi ittai no dendō.
Kawasaki ni manga shashin eizō bunka sentā},
titleaddon = {Neuer Palast der Dreifaltigkeit der Populärkultur.
Das Zentrum für Manga, Fotografie und visuelle Kultur in Kawasaki}
}
@article{testauthor.1981,
journal = {Yomiuri Shimbun},
author = {Test, Author},
entrysubtype = {newspaper},
date = {1981-01-22},
pages = {20},
location = {Kanagawa},
issue = {Morgenausgabe},
title = {Atarashī taishū bunka sanmi ittai no dendō.
Kawasaki ni manga shashin eizō bunka sentā},
titleaddon = {Neuer Palast der Dreifaltigkeit der Populärkultur.
Das Zentrum für Manga, Fotografie und visuelle Kultur in Kawasaki}
}
@incollection{Chua.2017,
author = {Chua, Beng Huat},
year = {2017},
title = {Regional soft power/creative industries competition},
publisher = {Routledge},
maintitle = {Routledge Handbook of East Asian Popular Culture},
location = {London},
pages = {242--253},
editor = {Iwabuchi, K\={o}ichi and Berry, Chris and Tsai, Eva}
}
@book{fukuzawa,
author = {Fukuzawa, Yukichi},
title = {Fukuzawa Yukichi -- Eine autobiographische Lebensschilderung},
year = {1971},
editor = {Gerhard Linzbichler},
translator = {Gerhard Linzbichler},
location = {Tôkyô},
publisher = {Keiô Gijuku Daigaku},
}
@book{philippi,
translator = {Philippi, Donald L.},
year = {1968},
title = {Kojiki},
location = {Tôkyô},
publisher = {University of Tokyo Press},
}
@article{Cho.2011,
author = {Cho, Younghan},
year = {2011},
title = {Desperately Seeking East Asia Amidst the Popularity of South Korean Pop Culture in Asia},
pages = {383--404},
volume = {25},
issn = {0950-2386},
journal = {Cultural Studies},
number = {3}
}
@suppcollection{Geertz.2001,
author = {Geertz, Clifford},
year = {2001},
title = {Introduction},
publisher = {Princeton University Press},
maintitle = {Schools of Thought},
mainsubtitle = {Twenty-Five Years of Interpretive Social Science},
pagetotal = {1--12},
location = {Princeton, New Jersey},
editor = {Scott, Joan W. and Keates, Deborah}
}
@book{Furuta.2002,
author = {Furuta, Hisateru and Robson, Dean},
year = {2002},
title = {Broadcasting in Japan},
publisher = {NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute},
isbn = {4990138708},
subtitle = {The Twentieth Century Journey from Radio to Multimedia},
location = {Tokyo},
organization = {Nihon h\={o}s\={o} ky\={o}kai h\={o}s\={o} bunka ch\={o}sa kenky\={u}jo},
}
@book{Ito.1978,
author = {It\={o}, Masami},
year = {1978},
title = {Broadcasting in Japan},
volume = {7},
publisher = {{Routledge and Kegan Paul: International Institute of Communications}},
isbn = {071000043X},
location = {London},
maintitle = {Case studies on broadcasting systems}
}
@book{keizaizasshi.1901,
date = {1897/1901},
maintitle = {Kokushi taikei},
maintitleaddon = {Kompendium nationaler Geschichte},
title = {Nihon kiryaku},
volume = {5},
author = {{Keizai Zasshi-sha-hen}},
publisher = {Keizai Zasshi-sha},
doi = {10.11501/991095},
addendum = {(letzter Abruf: 10.03.2019)}
}
@book{Kontentsu.2008,
author = {{Kontentsu bijinesu ch\={o}sa kenky\={u}-kai}},
year = {2008},
title = {Saishin kontentsu bijinesu no subete ga wakaru hon},
publisher = {{Nihon n\={o}ritsu ky\={o}kai manejimento sentā [JMA Management Center]}},
location = {T\={o}ky\={o}},
titleaddon = {Buch, mit dem Sie alles {\"u}ber das neue Contents Business verstehen}
}
@article{Takeda.2010,
author = {Takeda, Kazuya},
year = {2010},
title = {Heij\={o}-ky\={o} ato hakkutsu ch\={o}sa no ima},
titleaddon = {Ausgrabungsübersicht der Heijyo-ky\={o}-Ruinen},
pages = {8-12},
series = {Heijō\={o}-ky\={o} sento 1300-nen},
volume = {599},
journal = {Gekkan k\={o}ko-gaku j\={a}naru},
publisher = {Nara Women's University Academic Information Center}
}
@article{Yang.2012,
title = {From Korean Wave to Korean Living},
author = {Yang, Fang-Chih},
year = {2012},
month = {9},
volume = {43},
pages = {419--445},
journal = {Korea Observer},
issn = {0023-3919},
publisher = {Institute of Korean Studies},
number = {3}
}
@online{ShogakukanInc.2015b,
year = {2015},
title = {Shakai shugi keizai},
url = {http://erf.sbb.spk-berlin.de/han/japanknowledge/https/japanknowledge.com/lib/display/?lid=1001000111175},
urldate = {2019-02-10},
author = {{Shogakukan Inc.}},
maintitle = {Dejitaru daijisen},
maintitleaddon = {Digitales einsprachiges japanisches Wörterbuch},
keywords = {encyclopedia}
}
@online{Buritanika.2014,
year = {2014},
title = {Tahinshu sh\={o}ry\={o} seisan},
url = {https://kotobank.jp/word/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%81%E7%A8%AE%E5%B0%91%E9%87%8F%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A3-94128},
urldate = {2019-02-10},
author = {{Britannica Japan Co.}},
maintitle = {Buritanika kokusai daihyakkajiten},
maintitleaddon = {Britannica internationale Enzyklopädie},
keywords = {encyclopedia}
}
@online{JiyukokuminshaCo.2015,
year = {2015},
title = {Soren ky\={o}sant\={o}},
url = {http://erf.sbb.spk-berlin.de/han/japanknowledge/https/japanknowledge.com/lib/display/?lid=500202018012390},
urldate = {2019-02-10},
author = {{Jiyukokuminsha Co., Ltd}},
maintitle = {Gendai y\={o}go no kiso chishiki},
maintitleaddon = {Basiswissen moderner Terminologien},
keywords = {encyclopedia}
}
\end{filecontents*}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
\autocite{yomiuri.1981} and \autocite{testauthor.1981} and \autocite{Chua.2017,fukuzawa}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography[heading=bibintoc,title={Literaturverzeichnis}]
\end{document}
