这是我的 latex，列总是看起来超出页面宽度。我知道我使用 p 而不是 l 来设置宽度。但是，使用 p，表格会消失到下一页，那里是纵向模式。
\documentclass[runningheads]{llncs}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{cite}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{afterpage}
\usepackage{capt-of}% or use the larger `caption` package
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
\usepackage{array}
\afterpage{%
\clearpage% Flush earlier floats (otherwise order might not be correct)
\thispagestyle{empty}% empty page style (?)
\begin{landscape}% Landscape page
\useunder{\uline}{\ul}{}
\begin{table}[]
\begin{tabular}{llll}
\hline
\textbf{Name(Store)} & \textbf{Purpose} & \textbf{Support} & \textbf{Medical References} \\ \hline
{\ul IBS (Google Play)} & Pain Assistance & No & Unknown. There is no direct (cited) scientific basis. Authors on the website do have a medical background. \\
{\ul FODMAP A toZ (Google Play, Apple Store)} & Diet & No, but contacting a qualified physician before adjusting the diet is advised & Unknown, created by patient. \\
{\ul MySymptoms (Google Play, Apple Store)} & Journal (Diet, Symptoms) & No, but contacting a qualified physician before adjusting the diet is advised & Unknown. However the included blogs do. \\
{\ul Curing IBS (Google Play)} & Informative & No & Unknown, created by patient. \\
{\ul My IBS Diary (Google Play)} & Journal (Diet, Symptoms) & Yes, cvs file can be exported and sent to physician & Unknown \\
{\ul Irritable Bowel Syndrome (Google Play)} & Informative & No & Unknown \\
{\ul Zemedy} & Therapy & Yes, expert can be contacted in the app & Yes. (Latest) Medical references are listed \\
{\ul Monash University FODMAP diet} & Journal (Diet) & No & Yes. Created at Monash University \\
{\ul Bristol Stool Chart} & Journal & Yet, csv file can be exported and sent to physician & Yes, namely the Bristol Stool Chart. \\
& & &
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\captionof{table}{Table caption}% Add 'table' caption
\end{landscape}
\clearpage% Flush page
}
这就是结果
答案1
tabularx这是一个允许表格与文本宽度一样宽的版本。我还删除了table环境，因为这里不需要它：
\documentclass[runningheads]{llncs}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{afterpage}
\usepackage{capt-of}% or use the larger `caption` package
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\begin{document}
\afterpage{%
\clearpage% Flush earlier floats (otherwise order might not be correct)
\thispagestyle{empty}% empty page style (?)
\begin{landscape}% Landscape page
\useunder{\uline}{\ul}{}
%\begin{table}[]
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{XlXX}
\hline
\textbf{Name(Store)} & \textbf{Purpose} & \textbf{Support} & \textbf{Medical References} \\ \hline
{\ul IBS (Google Play)} & Pain Assistance & No & Unknown. There is no direct (cited) scientific basis. Authors on the website do have a medical background. \\
{\ul FODMAP A toZ (Google Play, Apple Store)} & Diet & No, but contacting a qualified physician before adjusting the diet is advised & Unknown, created by patient. \\
{\ul MySymptoms (Google Play, Apple Store)} & Journal (Diet, Symptoms) & No, but contacting a qualified physician before adjusting the diet is advised & Unknown. However the included blogs do. \\
{\ul Curing IBS (Google Play)} & Informative & No & Unknown, created by patient. \\
{\ul My IBS Diary (Google Play)} & Journal (Diet, Symptoms) & Yes, cvs file can be exported and sent to physician & Unknown \\
{\ul Irritable Bowel Syndrome (Google Play)} & Informative & No & Unknown \\
{\ul Zemedy} & Therapy & Yes, expert can be contacted in the app & Yes. (Latest) Medical references are listed \\
{\ul Monash University FODMAP diet} & Journal (Diet) & No & Yes. Created at Monash University \\
{\ul Bristol Stool Chart} & Journal & Yet, csv file can be exported and sent to physician & Yes, namely the Bristol Stool Chart. \\
& & &
\end{tabularx}
\captionof{table}{Table caption}% Add 'table' caption
\end{landscape}
\clearpage% Flush page
}
\end{document}
这里我使用了包sidewaystable中的环境rotating而不是landscape方法：
\documentclass[runningheads]{llncs}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{rotating}
\begin{document}
\begin{sidewaystable}
\useunder{\uline}{\ul}{}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{XlXX}
\hline
\textbf{Name(Store)} & \textbf{Purpose} & \textbf{Support} & \textbf{Medical References} \\ \hline
{\ul IBS (Google Play)} & Pain Assistance & No & Unknown. There is no direct (cited) scientific basis. Authors on the website do have a medical background. \\
{\ul FODMAP A toZ (Google Play, Apple Store)} & Diet & No, but contacting a qualified physician before adjusting the diet is advised & Unknown, created by patient. \\
{\ul MySymptoms (Google Play, Apple Store)} & Journal (Diet, Symptoms) & No, but contacting a qualified physician before adjusting the diet is advised & Unknown. However the included blogs do. \\
{\ul Curing IBS (Google Play)} & Informative & No & Unknown, created by patient. \\
{\ul My IBS Diary (Google Play)} & Journal (Diet, Symptoms) & Yes, cvs file can be exported and sent to physician & Unknown \\
{\ul Irritable Bowel Syndrome (Google Play)} & Informative & No & Unknown \\
{\ul Zemedy} & Therapy & Yes, expert can be contacted in the app & Yes. (Latest) Medical references are listed \\
{\ul Monash University FODMAP diet} & Journal (Diet) & No & Yes. Created at Monash University \\
{\ul Bristol Stool Chart} & Journal & Yet, csv file can be exported and sent to physician & Yes, namely the Bristol Stool Chart. \\
& & &
\end{tabularx}
\caption{Table caption}
\end{sidewaystable}
\end{document}
最后这个例子包含了一些关于如何提高表格可读性的建议（我删除了下划线命令，从booktabs包中添加了水平标尺，并在列和行之间增加了一些水平和垂直空间。最后，我还使用了一些缩写来节省表格中的空间）
\documentclass[runningheads]{llncs}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{afterpage}
\usepackage{capt-of}% or use the larger `caption` package
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\begin{document}
\afterpage{%
\clearpage% Flush earlier floats (otherwise order might not be correct)
\thispagestyle{empty}% empty page style (?)
\begin{landscape}% Landscape page
\setlength\extrarowheight{3pt}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{6pt}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{3cm}l>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X}
\toprule
\textbf{Name(Store)} & \textbf{Purpose} & \textbf{Support} & \textbf{Medical References} \\ \midrule
{ IBS (GP)} & Pain Assistance & No & Unknown. There is no direct (cited) scientific basis. Authors on the website do have a medical background. \\
{ FODMAP A toZ (GP, AS)} & Diet & No, but contacting a qualified physician before adjusting the diet is advised & Unknown, created by patient. \\
{ MySymptoms (GP, AS)} & Journal (Diet, Symptoms) & No, but contacting a qualified physician before adjusting the diet is advised & Unknown. However the included blogs do. \\
{ Curing IBS (GP)} & Informative & No & Unknown, created by patient. \\
{ My IBS Diary (GP)} & Journal (Diet, Symptoms) & Yes, cvs file can be exported and sent to physician & Unknown \\
{ Irritable Bowel Syndrome (GP)} & Informative & No & Unknown \\
{ Zemedy} & Therapy & Yes, expert can be contacted in the app & Yes. (Latest) Medical references are listed \\
{ Monash University FODMAP diet} & Journal (Diet) & No & Yes. Created at Monash University \\
{ Bristol Stool Chart} & Journal & Yet, csv file can be exported and sent to physician & Yes, namely the Bristol Stool Chart. \\
\bottomrule
\multicolumn{4}{p{\textwidth}}{Abbreviations: GP = Google Play, AS = Apple Store}
\end{tabularx}
\captionof{table}{Table caption}% Add 'table' caption
\end{landscape}
\clearpage% Flush page
}
\end{document}
