这是我的.tex
文件:
\documentclass[a4paper, oneside, 12pt]{article}
\usepackage[style=nature, url=true]{biblatex}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\addbibresource{C:/library.bib}
\begin{document}
\cite{Kaplan2005}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
这是我的.bbl
文件:
% $ biblatex auxiliary file $
% $ biblatex bbl format version 3.0 $
% Do not modify the above lines!
%
% This is an auxiliary file used by the 'biblatex' package.
% This file may safely be deleted. It will be recreated by
% biber as required.
%
\begingroup
\makeatletter
\@ifundefined{[email protected]}
{\@latex@error
{Missing 'biblatex' package}
{The bibliography requires the 'biblatex' package.}
\aftergroup\endinput}
{}
\endgroup
\refsection{0}
\datalist[entry]{none/global//global/global}
\entry{Kaplan2005}{incollection}{}
\name{author}{2}{}{%
{{hash=d7aa6cd4dd81f6a39f9e4ed67f086e5b}{%
family={Kaplan},
familyi={K\bibinitperiod},
given={H.},
giveni={H\bibinitperiod}}}%
{{hash=5b840a8b71b2be7ce05d995becdf0667}{%
family={Gurven},
familyi={G\bibinitperiod},
given={M.},
giveni={M\bibinitperiod}}}%
}
\name{editor}{1}{}{%
{{hash=7a12290827e9d3657d5103137b676795}{%
family={{H. Gintis, S. Bowles}},
familyi={H\bibinitperiod},
given={R.\bibnamedelimi Boyd\bibnamedelimb {\&}\bibnamedelimb E.\bibnamedelimi Fehrs},
giveni={R\bibinitperiod\bibinitdelim B\bibinitperiod\bibinitdelim \&}\bibinitperiod\bibinitdelim E\bibinitperiod\bibinitdelim F\bibinitperiod}}}%
}
\list{publisher}{1}{%
{MIT Press}%
}
\strng{namehash}{481ebb51e63e034bd84329e6d6525632}
\strng{fullhash}{481ebb51e63e034bd84329e6d6525632}
\strng{bibnamehash}{481ebb51e63e034bd84329e6d6525632}
\strng{authorbibnamehash}{481ebb51e63e034bd84329e6d6525632}
\strng{authornamehash}{481ebb51e63e034bd84329e6d6525632}
\strng{authorfullhash}{481ebb51e63e034bd84329e6d6525632}
\strng{editorbibnamehash}{7a12290827e9d3657d5103137b676795}
\strng{editornamehash}{7a12290827e9d3657d5103137b676795}
\strng{editorfullhash}{7a12290827e9d3657d5103137b676795}
\field{sortinit}{1}
\field{sortinithash}{2174f786c6195e7fe2ee1c229b416e29}
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
\field{labeltitlesource}{shorttitle}
\field{annotation}{From Duplicate 2 ( The natural history of human food sharing and cooperation: a review and a new multi-individual approach to the negotiation of norms - Kaplan, H.; Gurven, M. )}
\field{booktitle}{Moral sentiments and material interests: The foundations of cooperation in economic life}
\field{shorttitle}{The natural history of human food sharing and coop}
\field{title}{{The Natural History of Human Food Sharing and Cooperation : A Review and a New Multi-Individual Approach to the Negotiation of Norms}}
\field{year}{2005}
\field{pages}{75\bibrangedash 113}
\range{pages}{39}
\verb{file}
\verb :C$\backslash$:/Users/Kaplan, Gurven - 2005 - The Natural History of Human Food Sharing and Cooperation A Review and a New Multi-Individual Approach to the N.pdf:pdf
\endverb
\verb{urlraw}
\verb http://www.anth.ucsb.edu/faculty/gurven/papers/kaplangurven.pdf
\endverb
\verb{url}
\verb http://www.anth.ucsb.edu/faculty/gurven/papers/kaplangurven.pdf
\endverb
\endentry
\enddatalist
\endrefsection
\endinput
当我尝试编译时,它给出了错误
! Extra }, or forgotten \endgroup.` on line 41.
我认为它谈论的是文件的第 41 行,也就是上面代码中的.bbl
那一行。\list{publisher}{1}{%
那么为什么那里会有多余的内容}
?我的.bib
文件是由 Mendeley 应用程序自动生成的,我}
在 Mendeley 的参考文献详细信息中没有看到多余的内容。然后.bbl
文件由 TeXmaker 使用命令生成biber %
。
答案1
LaTeX 在第 41 行报告了错误,但这只是错误明显的地方。真正的问题在于那之前的一行。第 40 行.bbl
包含
giveni={R\bibinitperiod\bibinitdelim B\bibinitperiod\bibinitdelim \&}\bibinitperiod\bibinitdelim E\bibinitperiod\bibinitdelim F\bibinitperiod}}}%
如果算上花括号,你会发现后面的括号\&
关闭了 中的左括号giveni={
。该行中的后续右括号比预期提前关闭了一组,这意味着第 41 行中的右括号没有剩余的组可以关闭。
文件的内容.bbl
表明您的.bib
输入Kaplan2005
包含editor
类似于
editor = {{H. Gintis, S. Bowles}, R. Boyd {\&} E. Fehrs},
在姓名字段中输入多个姓名的格式是错误的。姓名必须用 分隔and
,因此正确的输入应该是
editor = {H. Gintis and S. Bowles and R. Boyd and E. Fehrs},
我还注意到,title
条目的字段.bib
大致如下
title = {{The Natural History of Human Food Sharing and Cooperation :
A Review and a New Multi-Individual Approach to the Negotiation of Norms}}
假设双花括号是为了对标题应用所见即所得的保护。我认为这是不好的做法。如果您不想将标题转换为句子大小写,请使用不应用句子大小写的样式,或告诉您的样式停止使用
\DeclareFieldFormat{titlecase}{#1}
只有那些即使在句子中也绝不能小写的单词(专有名词等)才应受到保护。另请参阅BibTeX 在创建 .bbl 文件时丢失大写字母和在参考书目数据库中存储标题时,应使用什么大小写?。
冒号前的空格在英语印刷术中也是不常见的(但在法语中并非如此,但即使在那里也应该确保换行不会出现奇怪的情况,目前你会允许在冒号前换行)。