有没有什么办法可以让这个表格在页面中水平居中?非常感谢。问候。
\setlength\tabcolsep{4pt}
\setlength\extrarowheight{5pt}
\begin{table}[]
\centering
\caption{Fibre architecture of thermoplastic micro-fibre veils used for mode-I interlaminar fracture toughness testing (for the corresponding $G$\textsubscript{IC} results refer to Table \ref{table:veils2}). \textcolor{red}{centrar}}
\label{table:veils1}
\begin{threeparttable}
\makebox[\textwidth]{%
\begin{tabular}{ *{6}{c} }
\toprule
Reference & Laminate & Veil & $\bar{\beta}$ (g/m\textsuperscript{2}) & $\omega$ ($\micro$m) & $\rho$ (g/m\textsuperscript{3})\tnote{1} \\
\midrule
Kuwata \cite{Kuwata2011, Kuwata2011a} & \makecell{Carbon/epoxy (non-crimp \\ and plain-weave fabrics)} & \mr{CoPA} & \mr{21} & \mr{59} & 1.14 \\
& \makecell{Carbon/vynil ester (non- \\ crimp and plain-weave fabrics)} & & & & \\
Barjasteh \cite{Barjasteh2017} & Carbon/benzoxazine & PA12 & 12 & 17\tnote{2} & 1.25 \\
Saz-Orozco \cite{Saz-Orozco2015} & Glass/vynil ester & PA66 & 17 & 25 & 1.14 \\
O'Donovan \cite{ODonovan2014} & Glass/polyester & PA66 & 9 & 11.5 & 1.32 \\
Ramírez \cite{Ramirez2015} & Carbon/epoxy & PEEK & 9 & 11.5 & 1.32 \\
Ni \cite{Ni2015} & Carbon/epoxy & Aramid & 16 & 15 & 1.44 \\
\mr{Kuwata \cite{Kuwata2011, Kuwata2011a}} & Carbon/epoxy & \mr{CoPE} & \mr{23} & \mr{12} & \mr{1.38} \\
& Carbon/vynil ester & & & & \\
Wong \cite{Wong2017} & Carbon/epoxy & Kevlar & 26 & 12 & 1.44 \\
Fitzmaurize \cite{Fitzmaurice2016} & Glass/polyester & PET & 45 & 20 & 1.41 \\
Saz-Orozco \cite{Saz-Orozco2015} & Glass/vynil ester & PET & 45 & 20 & 1.41 \\
\mr{Beylergil \cite{Beylergil2018}} & \mr{Carbon/epoxy} & \mr{PA66} & 17 & \mr{19.90} & \mr{1.14} \\
& & & 50 & & \\
Ramírez \cite{Ramirez2015} & Carbon/epoxy & PPS & 7 to 35 & 10 & 1.30 \\
& & & 8 to 22 & 14 & \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}}
\begin{tablenotes}\footnotesize
\item[2] taken from \cite{matweb, polymer_handbook}
\item[2] measured from a picture in \cite{Barjasteh2017}
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}
答案1
您没有正确使用环境的语法threeparttable
:\caption
语句(如果存在)必须位于threeparttable
事项内部。
我将通过切换到环境并根据需要调整第二列的宽度来简化表格布局tabularx
,以便整个表格的宽度等于\textwidth
。
此外,我会对表头中的材料进行更多的结构化处理,并使用宏\si
(由siunitx
包提供)来排版科学单位。
最后,我不得不猜测它\mr
是如何定义的。如果猜测不正确,我一点也不会感到惊讶。
\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{newtxtext,newtxmath} % optional (Times Roman font)
\usepackage[flushleft]{threeparttable}
\usepackage{tabularx,ragged2e,booktabs,siunitx}
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}X}
\newcommand\mr[1]{#1} % ???
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\setlength\tabcolsep{4pt}
\setlength\extrarowheight{2pt}
\sisetup{per-mode=symbol}
\begin{threeparttable}
\caption{Fibre architecture of thermoplastic micro-fibre veils used for \mbox{mode-I} interlaminar fracture toughness testing.
(For the corresponding $G$\textsubscript{IC} results refer to Table~\ref{table:veils2}.)}
\label{table:veils1}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{@{} lLl *{3}{c} @{}}
\toprule
Reference & Laminate & Veil & $\bar{\beta}$ & $\omega$ & $\rho$\tnote{1} \\
& & & (\si{\gram\per\meter\squared}) & (\si{\micro\meter}) & (\si{\gram\per\meter\cubed}) \\
\midrule
Kuwata \cite{Kuwata2011, Kuwata2011a}
& Carbon/epoxy (non-crimp and plain-weave fabrics)
& \mr{CoPA} & \mr{21} & \mr{59} & 1.14 \\
& Carbon/vynil ester (non-crimp and plain-weave fabrics)
& & & & \\
Barjasteh \cite{Barjasteh2017} & Carbon/benzoxazine & PA12 & 12 & 17\tnote{2} & 1.25 \\
Saz-Orozco \cite{Saz-Orozco2015} & Glass/vynil ester & PA66 & 17 & 25 & 1.14 \\
O'Donovan \cite{ODonovan2014} & Glass/polyester & PA66 & 9 & 11.5 & 1.32 \\
Ramírez \cite{Ramirez2015} & Carbon/epoxy & PEEK & 9 & 11.5 & 1.32 \\
Ni \cite{Ni2015} & Carbon/epoxy & Aramid & 16 & 15 & 1.44 \\
\mr{Kuwata \cite{Kuwata2011, Kuwata2011a}} & Carbon/epoxy & \mr{CoPE} & \mr{23} & \mr{12} & \mr{1.38} \\
& Carbon/vynil ester & & & & \\
Wong \cite{Wong2017} & Carbon/epoxy & Kevlar & 26 & 12 & 1.44 \\
Fitzmaurize \cite{Fitzmaurice2016} & Glass/polyester & PET & 45 & 20 & 1.41 \\
Saz-Orozco \cite{Saz-Orozco2015} & Glass/vynil ester & PET & 45 & 20 & 1.41 \\
\mr{Beylergil \cite{Beylergil2018}} & \mr{Carbon/epoxy} & \mr{PA66} & 17 & \mr{19.90} & \mr{1.14} \\
& & & 50 & & \\
Ramírez \cite{Ramirez2015} & Carbon/epoxy & PPS & 7 to 35 & 10 & 1.30 \\
& & & 8 to 22 & 14 & \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\smallskip\footnotesize
\begin{tablenotes}
\item[1] taken from \cite{matweb, polymer_handbook}
\item[2] measured from a picture in \cite{Barjasteh2017}
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}
\end{document}