在文本和标题行之间留出距离

Question

标题中有两行部分名称，文本和行之间的距离太小。我该如何更改？

\documentclass[12pt,                % Schriftgröße
DIV=calc                            % Automatischer Satzspiegel
]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}            % Aktiviert EC-Schriftarten
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}         % Dateikodierung
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}         % Deutsche Einstellung
\usepackage{lmodern}                % Latin Modern
\usepackage{blindtext}

%% Geometrieeigenschaften
\usepackage[a4paper]{geometry}
\geometry{left=3.5cm, right=3.5cm, top=3cm, bottom=3cm}

%% Zeilenabstand auf 1,5
\usepackage{setspace}
\onehalfspacing

%% Kopf- und Fußzeile
\usepackage[headsepline,footsepline,automark]{scrlayer-scrpage} 
\clearscrheadfoot                                   % Voreinstellungen resetten
\ihead[]{\parbox[t]{.6\textwidth}{\headmark}}       % Zeilenumbruch nach 60% der Länge
\ohead[]{Name}                                      % Name oben rechts
\cfoot[]{-\pagemark-}                               % Seitenzahl unten mitte
\setkomafont{pageheadfoot}{\sffamily}               % Serifenlose Kopf- und Fußzeile

\begin{document}
    \section{Dies hier ist ein Blindtext zum Testen von Überschriften}
    \blindtext
\end{document}

** 由 Manuel Kuehner (较小的 MWE) 编辑**

\documentclass[12pt]{scrartcl}

\usepackage{blindtext}

\usepackage[a4paper]{geometry}
\geometry{
    top = 30mm, 
    showframe = true,
    }

\usepackage[headsepline,automark]{scrlayer-scrpage} 
\clearscrheadfoot 
\ihead[]{\parbox[t]{.3\textwidth}{\headmark}}     
\begin{document}
    \section{Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test }
    \blindtext
\end{document}

Answer 1

如果您不能使用可选参数来\section避免标题条目对于一行来说太长：

\documentclass[12pt]{scrartcl}
\usepackage{blindtext}% only for dummy text

\usepackage[a4paper]{geometry}
\geometry{
    top = 30mm, 
    showframe = true,% to show the page layout
    }

\usepackage[headsepline,automark]{scrlayer-scrpage}
\clearpairofpagestyles% depraceted command replaced
\ihead{%
  \parbox
    [b]% use b(ottom) instead t(op)
    [\ht\strutbox]% to avoid the warning regarding head height
    {.3\textwidth}{\raggedright\headmark}% \raggedright to avoid underfull hboxes
 }
\begin{document}
    \section{Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test }
    \blindtext
\end{document}

结果：

---

您也可以使用 option head lines=2。然后您可以删除第二个可选参数\parbox：

\documentclass[12pt,
head lines=2% added
]{scrartcl}
\usepackage{blindtext}% only for dummy text

\usepackage[a4paper,
]{geometry}
\geometry{
    top = 30mm, 
    showframe = true,% to show the page layout
    }

\usepackage[headsepline,automark]{scrlayer-scrpage}
\clearpairofpagestyles% depraceted command replaced
\ihead{%
  \parbox
    [b]% use b(ottom) instead t(op)
    {.3\textwidth}{\raggedright\headmark}% \raggedright to avoid underfull hboxes
 }
\begin{document}
    \section{Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test }
    \blindtext
\end{document}

---

注意，还有一个选项headings=optiontohead。然后您可以仅将节标题的简短版本用于页眉。

\documentclass[12pt,
headings=optiontohead% added
]{scrartcl}

\usepackage{blindtext}

\usepackage[a4paper]{geometry}
\geometry{
    top = 30mm, 
    showframe = true,
    }

\usepackage[headsepline,automark]{scrlayer-scrpage}
\clearpairofpagestyles% depraceted command replaced
\ihead{\headmark}% changed
\begin{document}
    \tableofcontents
    \clearpage
    \section[Only Test]{Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test }
    \blindtext
\end{document}

---

使用其中一个选项headings=optiontohead, headings=optiontoheadandtoc, headlines= ，optiontotoc您还可以在页眉和目录中使用不同的条目。

例子：

\documentclass[12pt,
headings=optiontoheadandtoc% added
]{scrartcl}

\usepackage{blindtext}

\usepackage[a4paper]{geometry}
\geometry{
    top = 30mm, 
    showframe = true,
    }

\usepackage[headsepline,automark]{scrlayer-scrpage}
\clearpairofpagestyles% depraceted command replaced
\ihead{\headmark}% changed
\begin{document}
    \tableofcontents
    \clearpage
    \section[head={Version in page header},tocentry={Version in table of contents}]
      {Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test }
    \Blindtext
    \section[Only Test]{Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test }
    \Blindtext
\end{document}

Answer 2

• 如果使用[b]option 而不是[t]option in\parbox那么它看起来会更好。
• 此外，我使用了 use 推荐的解决方案@Bernard在评论中（该部分的简短版本）。

---

\documentclass{scrartcl}
% Based on https://komascript.de/node/249 (post from 2019-02-27)
\usepackage{blindtext}

% Uncomment to remove borders (borders are for debugging)
\usepackage{showframe}

\usepackage[automark,headsepline]{scrlayer-scrpage}
\clearpairofpagestyles
\ihead[]{\parbox[b]{.3\textwidth}{\headmark}}   
\ohead{ohead}
\ifoot{ifoot}
\ofoot{\pagemark}

\begin{document}
% Without optional argument for \section
\section{Long Section Title Long Section Title Long Section Title Long Section Title Long Section Title }
\Blindtext

% With optional argument for \section
\section[Short section Title]{Long Section Title Long Section Title Long Section Title Long Section Title Long Section Title }
\Blindtext

\end{document}