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关于如何使此表更美观的任何建议以及关于是否最好将其设置为 1 列或 2 列的建议

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关于如何使此表更美观的任何建议以及关于是否最好将其设置为 1 列或 2 列的建议

我怎样才能使这张表看起来比这更漂亮、更优雅？你认为最好将它放在一列还是两列中？如果你认为这样更好，我也愿意让它跨越两列。 在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[10pt,conference]{IEEEtran} 
\IEEEoverridecommandlockouts


\usepackage{cite}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb,amsfonts}
\usepackage{algorithmic}
\usepackage{algorithm}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{changepage}


%\usepackage{algpseudocode} 
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{ctable}% http://ctan.org/pkg/ctable
\usepackage{color, colortbl}
\newcommand{\var}{\textit}
\newcommand{\proc}{\textbf}
\newcommand{\prop}{\texttt}
\newcommand{\plusplus}{{+}{+}}% Other options: 
\newcommand*\ita[1]{\textit{#1}}
%\usepackage{xcolor}                             % changed
\usepackage{array, booktabs, makecell, multirow}% new
\definecolor{Gray}{gray}{0.9}
\usepackage{textcomp}


\usepackage{booktabs}
\newcommand\mytab[1]{\begin{tabular}[t]{@{}c@{}} #1 \end{tabular}}
\newcommand\mc[2]{\multicolumn{#1}{c}{#2}}
\renewcommand{\algorithmiccomment}[1]{//#1}



\def\BibTeX{{\rm B\kern-.05em{\sc i\kern-.025em b}\kern-.08em
T\kern-.1667em\lower.7ex\hbox{E}\kern-.125emX}}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[]
\caption{XCallers and XCallees for Methods in Figure}
\label{tab:XCallersXCalleesExample}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
    \hline
    \textbf{Method\#} & \textbf{1-StartGPS} & \textbf{2-Start} & 
\textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}3-Reserve\\ Seat\end{tabular}} & 
\textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}4-Set\\ Passenger\\ Info\end{tabular}} & 
\textbf{5-Start} & \textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}6-Book\\ 
 Ticket\end{tabular}} & \textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}7-Book\\ 
 Ticket\end{tabular}} \\ \hline
    \textbf{XCallers} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}2-Start \\ 5- 
 Start\end{tabular} & Empty & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}6-BookTicket \\ 7- 
 BookTicket\end{tabular} & Empty & Empty & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}4- 
 Set\\ Passenger\\ Info\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}4-Set\\ 
 Passenger\\ Info\end{tabular} \\ \hline
    \textbf{XCallees} & Empty & 1-StartGPS & Empty & \begin{tabular}[c] 
  {@{}c@{}}6-BookTicket \\ 7-BookTicket\end{tabular} & 1-StartGPS & 3- 
 ReserveSeat & 3-ReserveSeat \\ \hline
 \end{tabular}
 \end{table}
 \end{document}

答案1

什么是好看的表格是个人观点。显然（从您上一个问题的接受答案来看）您不喜欢专业外观的表格。

无论如何，正如我在评论中告诉你的那样，你的表格太宽了，无法放入一列。因此，根据我的口味我建议你把它写在两栏中，如下所示：

\documentclass[10pt,conference]{IEEEtran}
\IEEEoverridecommandlockouts

\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{booktabs, makecell, multirow, tabularx}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\small\bfseries}
\renewcommand\theadgape{}
\usepackage{stfloats}

\usepackage{lipsum}
\begin{document}
\lipsum[1]
    \begin{table*}[b]
    \centering
\caption{XCallers and XCallees for Methods in Figure}
\label{tab:XCallersXCalleesExample}
\begin{tabular}{>{\bfseries}l *{7}{c}}
    \toprule
\thead[bl]{Method \#}
    & \thead[b]{StartGPS}       & \thead[b]{Start}
    & \thead[b]{Reserve Seat}   & \thead[b]{Set\\ Passenger Info}
    & \thead[b]{Start}          & \thead[b]{Book Ticket}
    & \thead[b]{Book Ticket}                                \\
    & (1)   & (2)   & (3)   & (4)   & (5)   & (6)   & (7)   \\
    \midrule
XCallers
    & \makecell{2-Start\\
                5-Start}        & Empty
    & \makecell{6-BookTicket\\
                7-BookTicket}   & Empty
    & Empty                     & 4-Set Passenger Info
    & 4-Set Passenger Info                              \\
    \addlinespace
XCallees
    & Empty                     & 1-StartGPS
    & Empty                     & \makecell{6-BookTicket\\
                                            7-BookTicket}
    & 1-StartGPS                & 3-ReserveSeat
    & 3-ReserveSeat                                     \\
    \bottomrule
\end{tabular}
    \end{table*}
\lipsum
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

或者考虑第二种可能性：交换表中的行和列：

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[10pt,conference]{IEEEtran}
\IEEEoverridecommandlockouts

\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{booktabs, makecell, multirow, tabularx}
\setcellgapes{2pt}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\small\bfseries}
\renewcommand\theadgape{}
\usepackage{stfloats}

\usepackage{lipsum}
\begin{document}
\lipsum[1]
    \begin{table}[htb]
    \centering
    \makegapedcells
\caption{XCallers and XCallees for Methods in Figure}
\label{tab:XCallersXCalleesExample}
\begin{tabular}{>{\bfseries}l ll }
    \toprule
Method \#       & \thead{XCallers}      & \thead{XCallees}      \\
    \midrule
1-StartGPS      & \makecell[tl]{2-Start\\
                                5-Start}& Empty                 \\ 
2-Start         & Empty                 & 1-StartGPS            \\ 
3-Reserve Seat  & \makecell[tl]{6-BookTicket\\
                                4-Set Passenger Info}   
                                        & Empty                 \\
4-Start         & Empty                 & 4-Set Passenger Info  \\
5-Start         & Empty                 & 1-StartGPS            \\
6-Book Ticket   & 4-Set Passenger Info  & 3-ReserveSeat         \\
7-Book Ticket   & 4-Set Passenger Info  & 3-ReserveSeat         \\
    \bottomrule
\end{tabular}
    \end{table}
\lipsum
\end{document}

答案2

这是我简单的建议。%<----adding你可以看到我的改变。最重要的是使用来\resizebox减小表格的大小。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[10pt,conference]{IEEEtran} 
\IEEEoverridecommandlockouts
\usepackage{cite}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb,amsfonts}
\usepackage{algorithmic}
\usepackage{algorithm}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{changepage}

\usepackage{lipsum}%<-------------------adding

%\usepackage{algpseudocode} 
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{ctable}% http://ctan.org/pkg/ctable
\usepackage{color, colortbl}
\newcommand{\var}{\textit}
\newcommand{\proc}{\textbf}
\newcommand{\prop}{\texttt}
\newcommand{\plusplus}{{+}{+}}% Other options: 
\newcommand*\ita[1]{\textit{#1}}
%\usepackage{xcolor}                             % changed
\usepackage{array, booktabs, makecell, multirow}% new
\definecolor{Gray}{gray}{0.9}
\usepackage{textcomp}


\usepackage{booktabs}
\newcommand\mytab[1]{\begin{tabular}[t]{@{}c@{}} #1 \end{tabular}}
\newcommand\mc[2]{\multicolumn{#1}{c}{#2}}
\renewcommand{\algorithmiccomment}[1]{//#1}



\def\BibTeX{{\rm B\kern-.05em{\sc i\kern-.025em b}\kern-.08em
T\kern-.1667em\lower.7ex\hbox{E}\kern-.125emX}}


\begin{document}


\lipsum[1]
\begin{table}[]
\centering%<-------------------adding
\caption{XCallers and XCallees for Methods in Figure}
\label{tab:XCallersXCalleesExample}
\resizebox{0.45\textwidth}{!}{\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}%<-------------------adding
    \hline
    \textbf{Method\#} & \textbf{1-StartGPS} & \textbf{2-Start} & 
\textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}3-Reserve\\ Seat\end{tabular}} & 
\textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}4-Set\\ Passenger\\ Info\end{tabular}} & 
\textbf{5-Start} & \textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}6-Book\\ 
 Ticket\end{tabular}} & \textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}7-Book\\ 
 Ticket\end{tabular}} \\ \hline
    \textbf{XCallers} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}2-Start \\ 5- 
 Start\end{tabular} & Empty & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}6-BookTicket \\ 7- 
 BookTicket\end{tabular} & Empty & Empty & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}4- 
 Set\\ Passenger\\ Info\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}4-Set\\ 
 Passenger\\ Info\end{tabular} \\ \hline
    \textbf{XCallees} & Empty & 1-StartGPS & Empty & \begin{tabular}[c] 
  {@{}c@{}}6-BookTicket \\ 7-BookTicket\end{tabular} & 1-StartGPS & 3- 
 ReserveSeat & 3-ReserveSeat \\ \hline
 \end{tabular}}
 \end{table}
\lipsum[2-3]
\end{document}

答案3

不要尝试使用\resizebox表格，这对用户来说是一个非常糟糕的建议，因为它会产生非常丑陋的结果。

如果您想保留这种布局（Zarko 的简洁布局要好得多），请手动选择较小的字体大小并减少列间空间：

\documentclass[10pt,conference]{IEEEtran} 
\IEEEoverridecommandlockouts


\usepackage{cite}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb,amsfonts}
\usepackage{algorithmic}
\usepackage{algorithm}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{changepage}


%\usepackage{algpseudocode} 
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{ctable}% http://ctan.org/pkg/ctable
\usepackage{color, colortbl}
\newcommand{\var}{\textit}
\newcommand{\proc}{\textbf}
\newcommand{\prop}{\texttt}
\newcommand{\plusplus}{{+}{+}}% Other options: 
\newcommand*\ita[1]{\textit{#1}}
%\usepackage{xcolor}                             % changed
\usepackage{array, booktabs, makecell, multirow}% new
\definecolor{Gray}{gray}{0.9}
\usepackage{textcomp}


\usepackage{booktabs}
\newcommand\mytab[1]{\begin{tabular}[t]{@{}c@{}} #1 \end{tabular}}
\newcommand\mc[2]{\multicolumn{#1}{c}{#2}}
\renewcommand{\algorithmiccomment}[1]{//#1}



\def\BibTeX{{\rm B\kern-.05em{\sc i\kern-.025em b}\kern-.08em
T\kern-.1667em\lower.7ex\hbox{E}\kern-.125emX}}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[]
\caption{XCallers and XCallees for Methods in Figure}
\label{tab:XCallersXCalleesExample}
\tiny
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{2.7pt}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
    \hline
    \textbf{Method\#} & \textbf{1-StartGPS} & \textbf{2-Start} & 
\textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}3-Reserve\\ Seat\end{tabular}} & 
\textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}4-Set\\ Passenger\\ Info\end{tabular}} & 
\textbf{5-Start} & \textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}6-Book\\ 
 Ticket\end{tabular}} & \textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}7-Book\\ 
 Ticket\end{tabular}} \\ \hline
    \textbf{XCallers} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}2-Start \\ 5- 
 Start\end{tabular} & Empty & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}6-BookTicket \\ 7- 
 BookTicket\end{tabular} & Empty & Empty & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}4- 
 Set\\ Passenger\\ Info\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}4-Set\\ 
 Passenger\\ Info\end{tabular} \\ \hline
    \textbf{XCallees} & Empty & 1-StartGPS & Empty & \begin{tabular}[c] 
  {@{}c@{}}6-BookTicket \\ 7-BookTicket\end{tabular} & 1-StartGPS & 3- 
 ReserveSeat & 3-ReserveSeat \\ \hline
 \end{tabular}
 \end{table}
 \end{document}

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