我想要创建下表：
\begin{table}
\centering
\begin{tabular}
{l c c c}
\toprule
Advanced Economies & Europe and Central Asia & East Asia and the Pacific & South Asia & Middle East and North Africa & Sub-Saharan Africa & Latin America and the Caribbean \\
\midrule
e & 7 & 8 & 9 & 7 & 8 & 9\\
d & 7 & 8 & 9 & 7 & 8 & 9\\
f & 7 & 8 & 9 & 7 & 8 & 9\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\caption{Availability of indicators for different country groups}
\label{tab:regions}
\end{table}
由于第一行很长，我的页面放不下。有没有办法 1) 将表格旋转 90° 并将其放在单独的页面上 2) 将变量（欧洲和中亚等）分成两行（或三行）以减少宽度
答案1
这个布局怎么样？不需要横向布局，我只转动了列标题：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{graphicx, rotating}
\usepackage{multirow,bigstrut, makecell, booktabs}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
\renewcommand{\cellset}{\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.25}}
\newcommand{\myrotcell}[2][2.9cm]{\rotcell{\rlap{\setstretch{0.8}\parbox[b]{#1}{\small\raggedright#2}}}}
\usepackage{geometry}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\centering
\setlength{\rotheadsize}{1cm}
\renewcommand{\cellrotangle}{45}
\setlength{\cmidrulewidth}{0.08em }
\begin{tabular}{*{7}{l}}
\cmidrule(lr{-2em}){1-7}
\addlinespace[5.5ex]
\makecell{Advanced\\[-1ex] Economies} & \myrotcell{Europe and\\ Central Asia} &\myrotcell{East Asia and\\ the Pacific} & \hspace*{-1em} \myrotcell{South Asia}& \myrotcell{Middle East~and North Africa} & \myrotcell{Sub-Saharian Africa} & \myrotcell{Latin America and\\ the Caribbean} \\[-1ex]
\cmidrule[0.05em](lr{-2em}){1-7}
e & 7 & 8 & 9 & 7 & 8 & 9\\
d & 7 & 8 & 9 & 7 & 8 & 9\\
f & 7 & 8 & 9 & 7 & 8 & 9\\
\cmidrule(lr{-2em}){1-7}
\end{tabular}
\caption{Availability of indicators for different country groups}
\label{tab:regions}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案2
landscape您可以使用包中的环境来获得横向页面pdflscape。为了在列标题中引入自动换行，我使用了tabularx包。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}
\begin{table}
\centering
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}
{*{7}{>{\Centering}X}}
\toprule
Advanced Economies & Europe and Central Asia & East Asia and the Pacific & South Asia & Middle East and North Africa & Sub-Saharan Africa & Latin America and the Caribbean \\
\midrule
e & 7 & 8 & 9 & 7 & 8 & 9\\
d & 7 & 8 & 9 & 7 & 8 & 9\\
f & 7 & 8 & 9 & 7 & 8 & 9\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\caption{Availability of indicators for different country groups}
\label{tab:regions}
\end{table}
\end{landscape}
\end{document}
或者，您也可以将表格保留为纵向，并用缩写替换长列标题，如下例所示：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\centering
\begin{tabular}
{lcccccc}
\toprule
Advanced Economies & ECA & EAP & SA & MENA & SSA & LAC \\
\midrule
e & 7 & 8 & 9 & 7 & 8 & 9\\
d & 7 & 8 & 9 & 7 & 8 & 9\\
f & 7 & 8 & 9 & 7 & 8 & 9\\
\midrule
\multicolumn{7}{p{10.25cm}}{ECA~= Europe and Central Asia, EAP~= East Asia and the Pacific, SA~= South Asia MENA~= Middle East and North Africa, SSA~= Sub-Saharan Africa, LAC~=Latin America and the Caribbean}\\
\end{tabular}
\caption{Availability of indicators for different country groups}
\label{tab:regions}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案3
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{varwidth}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\newsavebox\mytempbox
\newcolumntype{Y}{%
>{\centering
\begin{varwidth}[t]{\hsize}%
\narrowragged
\hyphenpenalty=50
\exhyphenpenalty=50
\doublehyphendemerits=50
\arraybackslash
\hspace{0pt}%
}X<{\end{varwidth}}%
}%
\newcolumntype{Z}{%
>{\raggedright
\begin{varwidth}[t]{\hsize}%
\narrowragged
\hyphenpenalty=50
\exhyphenpenalty=50
\doublehyphendemerits=50
\arraybackslash
\hspace{0pt}%
}X<{\end{varwidth}}%
}%
%\hyphenation{...}%
\begin{document}
\noindent Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text
\savebox{\mytempbox}{%
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{l*{6}{c}}
\toprule
\multicolumn{1}{Z}{Ad\-vanced Econ\-o\-mies\strut}&
\multicolumn{1}{Y}{Eu\-rope and Cen\-tral Asia\strut}&
\multicolumn{1}{Y}{East Asia and the Pa\-cif\-ic\strut}&
\multicolumn{1}{Y}{South Asia\strut}&
\multicolumn{1}{Y}{Mid\-dle East and North Af\-ri\-ca\strut}&
\multicolumn{1}{Y}{Sub-Sa\-ha\-ran Af\-ri\-ca\strut}&
\multicolumn{1}{Y}{Latin Amer\-ica and the Car\-ib\-bean\strut}\\
\midrule
e & 7 & 8 & 9 & 7 & 8 & 9\\
d & 7 & 8 & 9 & 7 & 8 & 9\\
f & 7 & 8 & 9 & 7 & 8 & 9\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}%
}%
\begin{table}%
\centering
\begin{minipage}{\wd\mytempbox}%
\usebox{\mytempbox}%
\caption{Availability of indicators for different country groups}%
\label{tab:regions1}%
\end{minipage}%
\end{table}
\savebox{\mytempbox}{%
\begin{tabularx}{.45\textheight}{l*{6}{c}}
\toprule
\multicolumn{1}{Z}{Ad\-vanced Econ\-o\-mies\strut}&
\multicolumn{1}{Y}{Eu\-rope and Cen\-tral Asia\strut}&
\multicolumn{1}{Y}{East Asia and the Pa\-cif\-ic\strut}&
\multicolumn{1}{Y}{South Asia\strut}&
\multicolumn{1}{Y}{Mid\-dle East and North Af\-ri\-ca\strut}&
\multicolumn{1}{Y}{Sub-Sa\-ha\-ran Af\-ri\-ca\strut}&
\multicolumn{1}{Y}{Latin Amer\-ica and the Car\-ib\-bean\strut}\\
\midrule
e & 7 & 8 & 9 & 7 & 8 & 9\\
d & 7 & 8 & 9 & 7 & 8 & 9\\
f & 7 & 8 & 9 & 7 & 8 & 9\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}%
}%
\begin{table}%
\rotatebox[origin=C]{270}{%
\centering
\begin{minipage}{\wd\mytempbox}%
\usebox{\mytempbox}%
\caption{Availability of indicators for different country groups}%
\label{tab:regions2}%
\end{minipage}%
}%
\hfill
\rotatebox[origin=C]{90}{%
\centering
\begin{minipage}{\wd\mytempbox}%
\usebox{\mytempbox}%
\caption{Availability of indicators for different country groups}%
\label{tab:regions3}%
\end{minipage}%
}%
\end{table}
\end{document}
